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1、流通概論形成性考核冊流通概論作業(yè) 答案 僅供參考流通概論作業(yè)1第1章第3章一、 填空題:1.社會分工,商品交換 2.勞動生產率,相互依賴 3.產權制度。商品交換 4.宏觀經濟 5.售后服務,選地 6.百貨店,超級市場的市場 7.競爭優(yōu)異性,運營主義行 8.批發(fā)商業(yè),零售商業(yè)二、名詞解釋:1社會分工:是指人類從事各種勞動的社會劃分及其獨立化,專業(yè)化。2業(yè)種與業(yè)態(tài):業(yè)種是指零售業(yè)的行業(yè)種類,通常按經營商品的大類將零售商業(yè)劃分為若干業(yè)主:業(yè)態(tài)是指零售商業(yè)的經營形態(tài),通常按銷售方式不同將不同零售商業(yè)區(qū)分若干的業(yè)態(tài)。3零售要素組合:是指零售商用以滿足顧客需求并影響其購買決策的各種活動的概念。4正規(guī)連鎖:

2、以單一資本直接經營11個以上的零售機構或企業(yè),也該所有權連鎖。與其他相比。是由單一資本構成,所有權屬于同一公司或同一資本所有。 5超級市場:是規(guī)模相當大的成本低,毛利低,銷量大的自助服務經營機構,其目的為了滿足顧客對食品的零售店。三、單項選擇:1.c 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.a 9.d 10.b四、判斷正誤:1(x)第三次 2()3()4(x) 第三位5(x) 教材p166(x) 70年代,教材p227(x) 教材p458(x) 自由連鎖9(x) 美國,7點10(x)三個方面五、簡答題:1答:商業(yè)的一切基本保證就是勞動力有較強的吸納能力,因此商業(yè)是一個充分就業(yè)有特別

3、貢獻的產業(yè),中國商業(yè)的就業(yè)貢獻達到6.7 %,這是1999年的靜態(tài)狀態(tài)來看,而日本,韓國在1993年就到了3.22%左右。2答:(1)第一次革命的標志是現(xiàn)代意義的百貨店的誕生; (2)第二次革命是連鎖商店的產業(yè); (3)第三次革命是超級市場的誕生。3答:(1)交易次數(shù)頻繁,交易批量?。?(2)對店鋪選址店鋪設計有較高的依賴度; (3)經營場所分散,經營受商圈的限制。4答:(1)進貨成本較低; (2)由于低價銷售,對消費者有較大的吸引力; (3)采用自選服務,可以節(jié)省人工費用; (4)商品衣架陳列,方便消費者的選購。六、論述題:略。流通概論作業(yè)2 答案 僅供參考第4章第6章一、填空題:1客流量大

4、,同類商店集具 2。邊緣商圈,10% 3。讓顧客確知店鋪的存在 4。競爭性 5。適合顧客對商品的選擇,商品銷售現(xiàn)狀 6。交易關系穩(wěn)定,傳遞信息,流通金融 7。獨立批發(fā)商,共同批發(fā)商 8。在銷售者,事業(yè)用戶。二、名詞解釋;1是指店鋪能吸引顧客來店的地理區(qū)域。2是指商店通過各種工具與設施向目標客戶展示商品。3是一個零售企業(yè)經營的全部商品的機構。4是指用主力商品輔助商品共同購買,共同消費的商品。5是影響再銷售者,產業(yè)和工業(yè)用戶銷售商品或服務的商業(yè)。三、單項選擇題:1c 2。a 3。d 4。d 5。d 6。d 7。c 8。b 9。b 10。d四、判斷正誤:1(x)還要有具體位置的分析。2(x)5公里,

5、55%-70%3(x)工作人口4()5(x)0.8-0.9米之間6()7()8(x)0.6米9(x)教材p13010()五、簡答題:1答:(1)是一項大的,長期性投資,關系到零售企業(yè)的發(fā)展前途; (2)是零售經營者確定經營目標,制定經營策略的重要依據(jù); (3)是影響經營效率的重要目錄。2答:(1)陳列的高度與位置; (2)標題說明; (3)背景色彩; (4)陳列技巧。3答:略4答:未來的發(fā)展方向是逐步向組織化,信息化,物流化和專業(yè)化方向發(fā)展。六、案例分析:略。流通概論作業(yè)3 答案第7章第8章一、填空題:1自發(fā)形式到自覺形式 2。不以贏利為目的,贏利為目的 3。中央批發(fā)市場,自由批發(fā)市場 4。合

6、引用制度,委托代理原則; 5。交易的形式 6。會員組織的,交易所理事會 7。商品銷售自動化,商品選配自動化 8。降低商店的營運成本 9。政府與民間 10。委托保證金二、名詞解釋:1是指集中進行現(xiàn)貨批量交易的場所。2現(xiàn)代意義的商品交易所指的是進行期貨交易的場所;3是利用互連網專用網絡,向客戶批量銷售商品的貿易活動;4是電子商務下的一種新型銷售方式,是通過互連網渠道網銷售商品的進行的各種市場營銷活動。5銷售時點管理系統(tǒng),是利用第三類收款機(pos收款機)進行銷售數(shù)據(jù)的實時輸入,系統(tǒng)實時處理銷售業(yè)務,并進行經營業(yè)物分析的管理的管理信息系統(tǒng)。三、單項選擇題:1c 2。b 3。c 4。d 5。a 6。b

7、 7。c 8。d 9。a 10。b四、判斷正誤: 1x 集市都 兩者 教材p1912345x 很多改成不多 教材p1926 教材p1947 教材p2248x 信息化 教材p234910x 廣泛的傳播 改成:成本化 教材p226五、簡答題:1答:參考教材 2答:(1)拍賣交易;(2)投標交易;(3)協(xié)商交易;(4)憑樣品交易;(5)憑規(guī)格交易;(6)憑標準品級交易。3答:(1)增加銷售機會,擴大銷售收入; (2)降低成本,提高經濟效益; (3)減少庫存識后,改善庫存結構; (4)提高服務質量,增減生產能力; (5)樹立社會形象,提高企業(yè)知名度; (6)加強內部管理,提高信息化程度。4答:(1)交

8、易形式發(fā)生了變化; (2)營銷策略發(fā)生了變化; (3)商品交易的對象發(fā)生了變化; (4)商品交易的范圍發(fā)生了變化; (5)交易雙方的交流方式發(fā)生了變化。六、論述題:略。流通概論作業(yè)4 答案第9章第11章一、填空題:1實體移動,流動力2相關信息,供應xx管理3網絡化,智能化4物流xxxx業(yè),物流咨詢業(yè)5低成本設備,物流結構合理化6流通費用降低,合理配置7作業(yè)共同化,貨物進出批量化8校正市場xx二、 名詞解釋:1以最后的物流成本達到用戶的滿意的服務水平,對物流活動進行的計劃,組織,協(xié)調和管理。2是指在生產和流通過程中,涉及產品或服務提供給最終用戶活動的上游與下游企業(yè)的形成的網絡結構。3又稱契約物流

9、,是指相對于買方對銷售方的第一方物流和買方代采購方的第二方物流而言的,其不擁有貨物的所有權。4從事配送業(yè)務的物流場所或組織,應符合下列要求: 主要為特定的用戶服務:配送功能健全,完善的信息網絡,輻射范圍小,多品種,小批量,以配送為主,儲存為輔。5是以多個企業(yè)共同組建成參與只由一家公司獨立進行的配送作業(yè),以互惠互利為原則,實現(xiàn)整體配送合理化。三、 單項選擇題:1b 2。d 3。b 4。d 5。b 6。c 7。d 8。b 9。c 10。b四、判斷正誤:1x 教材p250 2。x 最終產品 3。 4。 5。 6。x 完全改為:基本 教材p266 7。x 教材p288 8。x 行政 改為:司法 教材p

10、304 9。x 10。x 教材p305五、簡答題:1答:(1)將促進中國經濟增長方式的轉變; (2)將大大提高中國企業(yè)國際競爭能力; (3)將積極推動中國第三產業(yè)的發(fā)展; (4)將推動中國區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實施; (5)是迎接入世挑戰(zhàn)的需要。2答:第三方物流又稱契約的物流。是相對于賣放對銷售方的第一物流和買方中采購的方案第二方物流而言的,其不擁有貨物的所有權。 第四方物流是相對于第一,第二,第三方面而言,實際上是,供應鏈的整合者,集成者,咨詢者和管理者。3答:(1)職務功能;(2)集資功能;(3)加工功能;(4)儲存功能;(5)分撿功能;(6)裝卸功能;(7)送貨功能;(8)信息功能。4(1)

11、是一種公共政策而非私人政策,具有公共物品的性質; (2)體現(xiàn)的是社會公共機構的組織判斷或意識; (3)包含著自動變遷的機智或者說具有動態(tài)不變性; (4)是一個自成體系的系統(tǒng),具有系統(tǒng)性。六、論述題:答:略emloyment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees. you may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you dont agree with the disciplinary action your employer has t

12、aken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. for more informu, take advice from one of the organisations listed underfur ther help. employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to g

13、ive evidence under an oath or affirmation. most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. if you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed underfurther help. ation about dismissal and un

14、fair dismissal, seedismissal. you can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haventappealedagainst the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. however, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal. r

15、emember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. if your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept i. if you are worried about how the time li

16、mits apply to you if you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the case. this is known as adamages-based agreement. in england and wales, your solicitor cant charge you more than 35% of

17、your compensationif you win the case. you are clear about the terms of the agreement. it might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a citizens advice bureau. to find your nearest cab, including those that give advice by e-mail, click onnearest cab. for more information

18、about making a claim to an employment tribunal, seeemployment tribunals. the (lack of) air up there watch m cay man islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at che

19、lsea on sunday. i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet ya ya toure, he told bbc sport. for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of the

20、ir fans duringcitys 2-1 win. michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions. cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults fr

21、om fans of cska. age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. may be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; may be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind

22、 constantly. always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字開頭的年齡已經到了尾聲。或許是愧疚于自己似乎把轉瞬即逝的很多個不同的日子過成了同一天的樣子;或許是追溯過去,對自己那些近乎偏執(zhí)的怪異信念的醒悟,這些天以來,思緒一直很凌亂,在腦海中不斷糾纏??傆X得自己似乎應該去做點什么,或者寫點什么。二十年的人生軌跡深深淺淺,突然就感覺到有些事

23、情,非做不可了。the end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而窮盡我們的一生,又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可? during my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for new year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; junior high school, thought to have

24、 a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isnt really grow up, it seems is not so important; then in high school, think dont want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the

25、 feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already cant remember his appearance. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission abort

26、ed. r plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where o

27、ur day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can e

28、xpect a lot of turbulence. we often close ourselves off when traumatic events happen in our lives; instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. we try to deflect the hurt and pain by pretending it doesnt exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end, we cant hide from ourselves. we need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us.生活發(fā)生不幸時,我們常常會關上心門;世界不僅沒能慰藉我們,反倒使我們更加消沉。我們假裝一切仿佛都不曾發(fā)生,以此試圖忘卻傷痛,可就算隱藏得再好,最終也還是騙不了自己。既然如此,何不嘗試打開心門,擁抱生活中的各種可能,讓世界感化我們呢? whenever

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