七年級下短語集

1、unit5 topic1在校門口 at the school gate 和你一樣 the same to you 加油 come on 等等 and so on想要干 would like to do=want to do 在學(xué)校 at school 在外面吃 eat out 一會兒for a little while平日on weekdays=on school days 休息 have a rest 稍微休息一下have a short rest 結(jié)束 be over在某人空閑的時候in ones free time 沒有更多的時間 no more time play the +樂器 pl

2、ay +球類 play with sb/sth和一起玩 騎自行車by bike=ride a bike 乘汽車by bus=take a bus 新年好 happy new year! 乘地鐵by subway=take the subway 工作第一 work must come first!笨鳥先飛 the early bird catches the worm. 很高興和你交談nice talking to you!a few +可復(fù) 表示肯定:有 few +可復(fù) 表示否定:沒有a little+ little+表示肯定 有l(wèi)ittle+不可數(shù) 表示否定 沒有對交通方式提問: how d

3、o/does +主語+go to? 主語+(go/goes to)交通方式對頻率提問: how often do/does +主語+go to? 主語+(go/goes to)+頻率短語。uint5 topic 2看電視 watch tv 制作卡片 make cards 現(xiàn)在at the moment 讀書 read books當(dāng)然了of course 在某方面做得好do well/better in doing=be good at doing 尋找look for在書架上on the shelves 準時on time 不用謝thats ok./thats all right./its a

4、 pleasure./ its my pleasure. 令某人參觀show sb around 給寫信write a letter to sb現(xiàn)在進行時句子結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句：主語+be+ving. 一般疑問句be+主語+ ving? 否定句：主語+ be+not + ving. 特殊疑問句 ：what be+主語+doing?unit 5 topic3 對很友好be friendly/kind to sb 兩者之間 betweenand 從到from to 因.而感謝thank you for sth/ doing sth 從學(xué)到很多l(xiāng)earn a lot from對星期的提問: what da

5、y is it today? its +星期。（星期第一個字母需要大寫）對數(shù)量的提問 how many+可復(fù) how much +不可數(shù)你最喜歡哪一門學(xué)科 which subject do you like best? / what is your favorite subject?我最喜歡 i likebest. /my favorite subject is/ is my favorite subject.你認為怎么樣 what do you think of? /how do you like?對比一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力

6、，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing）?，F(xiàn)在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或look, listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on mondays等unit6 topic1 表示方位的介詞短語：在里面in 在上面on 在下面under在內(nèi)部的后面at the back of 在外部的后面behind 在內(nèi)部的前面in the front of在外部的前面in front

7、 of 在的中心in the center of 在左邊on the left of在右邊on the right of 在左邊on the left 在右邊on the right 在附近near在對面across from 在內(nèi)部的拐角處in the corner of 在外部的拐角處on/at the corner of在的末尾at the end of 緊挨著nearthere be句型：它表示“某處有某物肯定句：there be+方位介詞短語. 否定句：there be+not+方位介詞短語.一般疑問句：be there +方位介詞短語. 特殊疑問句：what is+方位介詞短語?t

8、here be 句型就近原則: “be 是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于后面緊跟的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，例there are two books and a pen on the desk. 因為是two books,復(fù)數(shù)， 所以用are.而 there is a pen and two books on the desk.因為是a pen,單數(shù)， 所以用is. 簡言之，be動詞要隨句子中離它較近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化，這就叫就近原則there be 的特殊用法： 某處有某人或某物正在干某事 there are many old people living here. 在二,三 樓 on the sec

9、ond/third floor 看一看 have a look為什么不 why not =why dont you +do 如此多: so many+可復(fù) so much+不可數(shù) 討論 talk about 和交談 talk with sb=talk to sb把收起來 put away 照顧 look after 收到某人的來信hear from sb=get a letter from sb很高興干 be glad /happy to do 喜歡干 like doing=love doing =enjoy doing做課外活動 do outdoor activities區(qū)別：在樹上 in

10、the tree 指外界事物在樹上 on the tree 指樹本身結(jié)的果實在墻上 in the wall 用于在墻里面 on the wall 在墻的表面上unit6 topic2 對類型的提問：what kind of? its例：你住在什么樣的房子里?what kind of home do you live in? 是公寓/城市住宅/鄉(xiāng)村住宅 its an apartment/a townhouse/a farmhouse和住在一起 live with sb 住在地方live in 讓某人干 let sb do 出租for rent把某物租給某人rent sth to sb 從某人那租

11、某物rent sth from sb 給某人打電話call sb at三口之家a family of three 聽見某人干了某事 hear sb do sth 聽見某人正在干某事hear sb doing sth求助 for help 遠離far from 離不 遠 not far from 讓某人干 get sb to do sth太 much too+形容詞 too much+名詞 立刻 right nowwith的特殊用法，表示具有，帶有。例：帶有花園的房子a house with garden區(qū)別also to： also用于動詞前，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞后。 to用于句末，和前面用逗號隔

12、開。區(qū)別no not： no相當(dāng)于形容詞，后直接加名詞。 not后加修飾詞，再加名詞。例：there are no houses.= there are not any houses.電話用語：我是 this is(speaking) 你是誰？ who is that?怎么了？what is the matter with sth/sb?= what is the matter?/what is wrong with sth/sb?= what is wrong?壞了，出毛病了doesnt work.=there is something wrong with= something is wr

13、ong with交通擁擠，生活費用高 the traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.unit6 topic3 受傷 get hurt 失去生命lose ones life 保持 keep+形容詞 做是好的，有益的 its good to do 遵守交通規(guī)則obey the traffic rules 右拐turn right超速罰款單 a ticket for speeding 酒駕罰款單a ticket for drink-driving 交換/換乘 change to幫助某人干某事 help sb (to) do sth 左拐 tu

14、rn left 一直走 go straight=walk on 需要干 need to do. 穿過go across=cross 等待wait for 小心be careful 遲到be late for問路的五種表達: is there a/annear here?/how can i get to ?/which is the way to?/could you tell me the way to?/where is? 指路常用句型:go up the street to the end.順著這條路走一直走到頭。 go up the street.順著這條路走turn left at

15、the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向左拐。 go across=cross the bridge. 穿過這座橋。go along the road until you get o beisihuan road. 沿著這條路走直至走到北四環(huán)路為止。you cant miss it. 你不要錯過了。 it will take you there. 他會把你帶那。對距離的提問： how far is it？ its+距離away from here.祈使句: 動詞開始的句子叫祈使句。表示命令，請求，建議等。例：wait for your turn. open the door.

16、祈使句的否定句：在動詞前加 dont 例:dont wait for your turn. dont open the doorunit7topic1重點短語：1.be born 出生 2. favorite sports star 最喜愛的體育明星 3. next thursday下個星期四 . 4.have a birthday party 舉行生日派對5. just now 剛才= a moment ago 6. be like 像7.a beautiful light blue dress 一件漂亮的淺藍色連衣裙 8. on may 13th, 1997 在1997年5月13日 10.

17、 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth 給某人買某物 11. give sth to sb. 把某物給某人= give sb. sth 12. do some cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生 do some + 動詞ing 13.plan to do sth 計劃、打算做某事 14. a model plane一個飛機模型15. 16. a year ago一年前16. use it to keep pencils用它來放鉛筆17.it must be a pencil-box.它一定是個筆盒18. cook a special dinner煮一餐特別的飯19. make a bir

18、thday card做生日賀卡20.usefor=useto do sth 用做重的句型1.whats the date today? its may 8th. 2. what day is it today? its monday.3.whats the shape of your present? = what shape is your present? its round / a circle.4. how long / wide is it? its 24 centimeters long / wide.5. what do we use it for? we use it to k

19、eep pencils, rulers and so on.6. that would be a surprise for mrs brown.對于布朗太太來說，將是一個驚喜。7. september, april, june and november have thirty days.all the rest have thirty-one days, but februarys all alone.8. was it like a flower before? yes,it was. / no, it wasnt.9.when / where were you born ? i was b

20、orn when / where was he /she born? he/she was bornunit7 topic2重點短語：1.dance to disco 跳迪斯科 2. perform ballet跳芭蕾 3. play the guitar彈吉他 4. play the piano彈鋼琴5. take photos拍照 6. make model planes只做模型飛機 7. do well in sth. / doing sth = be good at sth / doing sth在方面做得好、 擅長 8.with ones help=with the help of

21、sb. 在某人的幫助下9. at the age of + 數(shù)詞 在歲時 at the age of five. 在5歲時 10. begin to do sth 開始做某事 11. take to 把帶到. 12. bring sth to +地點 把帶來 13. notany more = no more不再(any more 放在句末)14、 have a good /nice/ wonderful time =enjoy oneself 玩的開心 15.at kangkangs birthday party在康康的生日聚會上16.表示肯定的推測：可能是 may be 一定是must b

22、e 表示否定的推測：不可能是cant be重的句型1.im sure well have a good time at the party. 2. kangkang is good at playing soccer.3. id like to take these flowers to the party. 4. no way ! 5. you are so smart!6.six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes. 7. she couldnt see anything any more. 她再也看不見任何東西她再也看不見

23、任何東西8. with her mothers help, jenny can write many words now. 9. what else10、its time for outdoor activities . 11、life was very hard for her生活對她來說是艱難的_12. can you dance to disco or perform ballet? i can dance. .你會跳迪斯科還是會表演芭蕾_13、what can you do? i can what else can you do? i can count.14、she couldnt

24、do it at all.15.i can swim, but i cant play basketball.they can sing english songs now, but he couldnt do it last year.i can swim now, but i couldnt do it when i was five.16.kangkang is good at playing soccer, while michael does well in basketball. unit7 tocpi3重點短語1. at once立刻、馬上 2. stand up站起 3. co

25、me back回來 4. video game電子游戲 5. tell a lie撒謊 6. blow the candels out = blow out the candles吹滅蠟燭 7. recite a poem 背誦詩 8. perform some magic tricks變魔術(shù) 9. fall down 摔倒 10. hurt oneself傷到某人自己 11. tell sb the truth向某人說實話 12. makeby hand 手工做13. in one breath 一口氣 14. make a wish 許愿 15. each of us / them / y

26、ou / the students我們/ 他們/ 你們/學(xué)生中的每個人（作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）17.tell a lie to sb.lie to sb. 向某人撒謊19.make a silent wish默默地許個愿20.sit around 坐在周圍 重要句型1did you hurt yourself ? no,im ok. (反身代詞：i myself we ourselves you yourself / yourselves he himself she herself it itself they themselves )2.did you sing a song at th

27、e party? yes,i did. no,i didnt. 3. what happened to michael at the party? happen to sb 某人出什么事了4. how can you lie to me? = how can you tell a lie to me? 5. go and wash your hands at once.6. why did you come back so late? everyone had a good time, so we all forgot the time.=because everyone had a good

28、 time, we all forgot the time ( 句子中用了because “因為” ，就不能再用so“所以”，兩者只能用一個) 7.why didnt you tell me the truth?8. im sorry, dad. i wont do it again. 對不起，爸爸。我不會再做那樣的事.9、i missed the chair and fall down.10.its your turn. 該你了。 its ones turn to do sth.。 輪到某人做某事了 unit8topic1一重點短語：1. in spring / summer / fall/

29、 / winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 2. make snowmen堆雪人4.the low / high temperature 最低/高氣溫 5. go on a trip to 去.旅游6. the summer / winter holidays 暑/ 寒假 7. take an umbrella 帶雨傘 8. go out 外出9. had better +do sth 最好做某事 had縮寫d 否定形式: had better not do sth.最好不做某事10.remember to do sth 記得要去做某事(未做) remember doing sth 記得做過某

30、事(已經(jīng)做)11. in most parts of china 在中國的大部分地區(qū) 12. wear sunglasses 戴太陽鏡 13. later on 后來,以后 14. be different from.和不同 15. take a walk=have a walk=go out for a walk散步 16. see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在進行） see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（強調(diào)看到全過程）17. right away=right now= at once 立即，馬上 e after 緊跟其后19. turn green

31、變綠 20. come out 開花、出來 21. the harvest season豐收的季節(jié) 22. come back to life 復(fù)蘇，復(fù)活 23. from december to february 從十二月到二月 24. fall off 落下；掉落25. weather report 天氣預(yù)報26. the harvest season豐收的季節(jié)27. be busy (in)doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with +n.忙于某事 28. get warmer and warmer 變得越來越暖和29、learn to do sth學(xué)做某事30、fall

32、from從掉下來31、arrive at+小地點 arrive in+大地點 get+to+表地點名詞 get+地點副詞（home/here/there）reach+表地點名詞表地點名詞 31.need to do sth 需要做某事 32.shine brightly 副詞要放在動詞之后 33.heavily用來形容雨下的大 strongly用來形容風(fēng)刮的強重要句型: 1. 詢問天氣的兩個句型:whats the weather like ?/how is the weather ?2. its a good time / season to do sth =its a good time

33、for sth / doing sth是做某事的好時候或好季節(jié)its a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好時候3. which season do you like best?=whats your favorite season? 4. its hard to say.很難說5.the farmers are busy harvesting. 農(nóng)民們忙著收割莊稼。6. when it snows, the ground is all white. 當(dāng)下雪時，地面白茫茫的一片。7. how is it going? very well. 近況如何？ 非常

34、好。8. 詢問溫度: whats the temperature? the low / high temperature is./the temperature is betweenand.9.the summer holidays are coming.10.its the best time to go there. 是去那里的最佳時間。11.i hope you are well. 祝愿你身體健康。12.winter lasts from december to february .冬天從12月持續(xù)到次年二月which season do you like best, spring, s

35、ummer, fall or winter? i like summer best.你最喜歡哪個，春，夏，秋，還是冬？我最喜歡夏。which season do you like better, spring or winter? i like winter better.你比較喜歡哪個季節(jié)，春季還是冬季？ 我更喜歡冬季。likebetter 更喜歡 likebest 最喜歡13. whats the weather like today? how was the weather yesterday? what will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天氣怎么

36、樣？昨天天氣怎么樣？明天天氣怎么樣？14. its nice and warm. 今天挺暖和的。nice and ; good and 可用來加強語氣，意為“很，挺.”如：nice and cold 很冷nice and far 很遠15. the weather gets warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來越暖和。16. the cold weather is coming. 寒冷的天氣馬上就要來了。 unit8topic2_重點短語：1. holiday plans 假日計劃 2. the day before yesterday 前天3. travel around th

37、e country/world周游全國/全世界 4. take pictures/photos照相5. all(the) year round整年 6. get together with sb 跟某人聚在一起 7. celebrate sth with sb. 和某人一起慶祝某事 8. places of interest 名勝古跡 9. have a good plan for . 的好計劃 10. go on a trip去旅游 / go for a holiday 去度假 11.all (the) year round 全年12. greetings from來自的祝福13. have

38、 a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun 玩得很高興 14. enter (=come into) someones home 進入某人家里 15. take off your shoes 脫鞋子 16. point to指向（多用于離說話人較遠的事物）point at 離說話人較近的事物 17. a pair of sunglasses 一副太陽鏡18. eat with your left hand 用左手吃東西19. touch sb. on the head 觸摸某人的頭 20. lucky money 壓歲錢 21. wrap i

39、n 用包裹22. pass sth to sb.傳遞某物給某人 / give sth to sb 給某人某物 23.the may day holiday五一節(jié) 24、make the ok sign做ok手勢25、 pass sth.to sb.pass sb. sth把某物傳給某人26、the day before yesterday前天27、hope to do sth希望做某事wish to do sth希望做某wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事28、interesting 主語是物interested主語是人29、take off脫下 反義詞組put on穿上30.e

40、ach of +名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù) each+名詞單數(shù) / every +名詞單詞, 作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),但every 不跟of each of us () every of us ( x ) sound v. 聽起來.31. sound + adj. the story sounds interesting. the idea sounds good. 重點句型1.whats the best time to go there? i think you can go anytime.2.it sounds really interesting. 它聽起來相當(dāng)有趣。3.is it expen

41、sive to travel there? 去那邊旅游貴嗎？4. different countries have different customs. 不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗。5. you should take off your shoes. 你應(yīng)該把鞋脫掉6. how was your trip? 你的旅程怎么？7. how long did you stay there？ 你逗留在那多長時間？only three days.只有三天。8. how are you doing? /how are you? = how is it going?.你近況如何？very well很好。9. p

42、lease give my love to your parents.請帶我向你父母問好。10. i hope you all have a good time.希望你們玩的開心。you, too. 你也一樣。11. the summer holidays are coming. 暑假要來了。12. i hope to get together with my old friends. 我希望和我的老朋友在一起。13. each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 我們每個人都有一個很好的假期計劃。14. i wish to travel aroun

43、d the country and take some pictures.15. you shouldnt eat with your left hand. 你不能用左手吃東西。16. you mustnt point to anything with your foot. 你千萬不要用腳指東西。17. guess what i bought for you! 猜猜我為你買了什么！18、its very different from ours. 20、how did you travel there? by train.unit8topic3重點短語1.春節(jié) spring festival 2

44、. 除夕之夜 new years eve 3.母親/父親節(jié) mothers / fathers day 4.教師節(jié) teachers day 5.中秋節(jié) mid-autumn festival 6. 愚人節(jié) april fools day 7.national day 國慶節(jié)8.包餃子 make dumplings 8.互贈禮物 give each other presents/ give presents to each other 9. the birthday of china 中國的生日10.求好運 for good luck 11.看燈展 watch a lantern show 1

45、2猜燈謎 guess riddles 13.直到才 notuntil 14.迎接新年 welcome the new year15.捉弄某人 play tricks on sb.16. 對某人表愛心 show ones love to sb給某人看某物 show sth to sb./ show sb. sth 17.為做準備 prepare for sth /準備做某事 prepare to do sth 18.用裝飾 decorate sth with sth 19在平安夜 on christmas eve 20.一件大事 a big event 21.去教堂做禮拜go to church

46、去教堂go to the church22. have a family get-together 舉行家庭聚會23.把掛起來 put up 后跟名詞可中間或后邊 代詞只能放中間24.在火爐旁邊 by the fireplaces 25.大的聚會 have a big get-together26.互相問候 greet each other 27開始做某事 begin/ start to do sth/ doing sth 28.全家 the whole family=all the family 29.守夜,熬夜 stay up 30.敲門 knock at/ on the door 31.

47、對某人大喊 shout to/ at sb. 33.一個1天的假期 a one-day holiday / a seven-day holiday七天的假期 34.去旅游 go traveling 35.看升旗儀式 watch the national flag go up 36.賞月 enjoy the bright full moon 37. hold dragon boat races 舉行龍舟賽 38 . trick or treat .惡作劇還是請客39. enjoy doing something 享受做某事 40 .be busy (in)doing sth 忙于做某事41、th

48、e lunar new year農(nóng)歷新年42. the most important 最重要43 .dress up 盛裝打扮，喬裝打扮 44.perform lion and dragon dances 舞龍舞獅 45.on the eve of在前夕46.watch sb/sth do sth觀看某人/某物做某事（指看見了事情的全過程）.watch sb/sth doing sth觀看某人/某物正在做某事（強調(diào)事情正在進行）重要句型1.they are very happy to get lucky money from them. 她們拿到壓歲錢非常高興。2. merry christm

49、as!圣誕快樂！3. people in many countries celebrate christmas and give each other presents. 很多國家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)和互贈禮物。4. on this day, people eat mooncakes and enjoy gazing at the full moon. 在這一天人們吃月餅賞月。5、they must be from santa claus! 他們一定來自圣誕老人。6、children dress up in strange clothes and play tricks.7、on spring fe

50、stival, chinese people celebrate and perform lion and dragon dances. 8、thank you for your christmas cards 9、we knocked on our neighbors doors.10、children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed.11、they often eat turkey and christmas cakes and give each ot

51、her presents.12、show their love to their mothers by doing 13、i believe 我相信 i dont believe我相信不 14、people enjoy a one-day holiday.序數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)目順序的詞用序數(shù)詞。 序數(shù)詞口訣： 一二三特殊變，五和十二去ve改f加th，八去t九除e， 整十位去y改i加eth，兩位數(shù),十位不變個位變語法和構(gòu)詞 一、一般過去時態(tài):（1） be 動詞的過去式：主語+ was / were + 其他.（2）謂語動詞為實義動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成。肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：he

52、went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didnt)+動詞原形+其它。如：he didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：did+主語動詞原形其它？如：1) -did you go to beijing last week? -yes, we did. (no, we didnt.)2) -did you meet the businessman before? -no, i didnt. (yes, i did.)特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞di

53、d+主語動詞原形其它？如：1) -what did you do last night? -i did my homework.2) -where did you go last week? -i went to shanghai with my parents.一般過去時口訣：一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didnt 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。（3） 掌握一下常用于一般過去時的時間狀語yesterday, yeste

54、rday evening = last night, a moment ago = just now , before,last sunday / week/ month/ year/ summer, in 2009, at the age of（在歲時（4）動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2

55、)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came,等。(5)常用不規(guī)則動詞的過去式go去went come來-came fall掉下-fell be-was / were do做-did have有-had sing唱-sang give給gave begin開始-began sit坐-sat buy買-bought bring帶來-brought think想、認為-thought feel感到-felt keep-kept保存sleep睡覺-slept meet遇見-metblow吹-blew know知道-knew get到達、獲得-got forget忘記-forgot wear穿著-wore lose丟失-lost shine照耀-shone eat吃-ate make制作