大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4復(fù)習(xí)

1、1. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland.Sentence Translation 他知道俄羅斯人民會(huì)為保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)而奮勇抵抗，并為此他知道俄羅斯人民會(huì)為保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)而奮勇抵抗，并為此做好了準(zhǔn)備。做好了準(zhǔn)備。2. As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat.正當(dāng)俄羅斯軍隊(duì)集聚兵力之時(shí)，法國(guó)人卻不得不逃離正

2、當(dāng)俄羅斯軍隊(duì)集聚兵力之時(shí)，法國(guó)人卻不得不逃離俄國(guó)，以避免注定的失敗。俄國(guó)，以避免注定的失敗。6 6月月5 5日到了，氣候如此惡劣，進(jìn)攻部隊(duì)最高統(tǒng)帥艾森日到了，氣候如此惡劣，進(jìn)攻部隊(duì)最高統(tǒng)帥艾森豪威爾將軍被迫將進(jìn)攻推遲了一天。豪威爾將軍被迫將進(jìn)攻推遲了一天。3. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.斯大林格勒一戰(zhàn)的失利最終使希特勒走向窮途末路

3、。斯大林格勒一戰(zhàn)的失利最終使希特勒走向窮途末路。部分地由于俄羅斯的冬季，德國(guó)人走向失敗了。部分地由于俄羅斯的冬季，德國(guó)人走向失敗了。4. With the arrival of June 5, the weather was so bad that General Eisenhower, supreme commander of the invasion forces, was forced to postpone the invasion by one day.5. 拿破侖順利進(jìn)入莫斯科，然而，對(duì)該市的占領(lǐng)成為毫拿破侖順利進(jìn)入莫斯科，然而，對(duì)該市的占領(lǐng)成為毫 無(wú)意義的勝利。無(wú)意義的勝利。Na

4、poleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory.6. 法國(guó)士兵拖著腳步行進(jìn)，一路上留下無(wú)數(shù)死尸。法國(guó)士兵拖著腳步行進(jìn)，一路上留下無(wú)數(shù)死尸。The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.7.與此同時(shí)，德軍一系列重大失誤使他們被打得措手不及。與此同時(shí)，德軍一系列重大失誤使他們被打得措手不及。Meanwhile, critical errors by the German side a

5、llowed them to be taken completely by surprise.8. 不到一年，希特勒自吹能延續(xù)千年的帝國(guó)便崩潰了。不到一年，希特勒自吹能延續(xù)千年的帝國(guó)便崩潰了。Within a year Hitlers empire, which he had boasted would last a thousand years, lay in ruins.1. Should you make a serious driving mistake (e.g., change lanes when there is a car in your “blind spot”), the

6、 computer would sound an immediate warning. Sentence Translation 如果你發(fā)生重大行車(chē)失誤如果你發(fā)生重大行車(chē)失誤( (如變道時(shí)有車(chē)輛在你如變道時(shí)有車(chē)輛在你“盲點(diǎn)盲點(diǎn)”內(nèi)內(nèi)) )，計(jì)算機(jī)立，計(jì)算機(jī)立即會(huì)發(fā)出警報(bào)。即會(huì)發(fā)出警報(bào)。 這對(duì)環(huán)保也會(huì)很有利，能節(jié)省燃油、減輕交通阻塞、減少空氣污染，還這對(duì)環(huán)保也會(huì)很有利，能節(jié)省燃油、減輕交通阻塞、減少空氣污染，還可用作公路擴(kuò)建的替代辦法。可用作公路擴(kuò)建的替代辦法。 2. Cars will be bunched into groups of ten to twelve vehicles, only

7、 six feet apart, traveling in unison, and controlled by computer.車(chē)輛會(huì)編成車(chē)輛會(huì)編成1010輛或輛或1212輛一組，車(chē)距僅輛一組，車(chē)距僅6 6英尺，在計(jì)算機(jī)的控制下一齊行英尺，在計(jì)算機(jī)的控制下一齊行駛。駛。 3. This could prove to be an environmental boon as well, saving fuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, and serving as an alternative to highway exp

8、ansion. 4. 汽車(chē)工業(yè)是汽車(chē)工業(yè)是2020世紀(jì)最賺錢(qián)、最有影響力的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。世紀(jì)最賺錢(qián)、最有影響力的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. 5. 隨著微芯片價(jià)格的大幅度下降，未來(lái)對(duì)全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用幾乎是無(wú)隨著微芯片價(jià)格的大幅度下降，未來(lái)對(duì)全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用幾乎是無(wú)限的。限的。 With the price of microchips dropping so dramatically, fut

9、ure applications of GPS are virtually limitless. 6. 汽車(chē)及其行駛的道路，將在汽車(chē)及其行駛的道路，將在2121世紀(jì)發(fā)生重大變革。世紀(jì)發(fā)生重大變革。 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. 7. 在汽車(chē)事故中死亡或嚴(yán)重受傷的人數(shù)太多，我們已經(jīng)不屑在報(bào)紙上提及。在汽車(chē)事故中死亡或嚴(yán)重受傷的人數(shù)太多，我們已經(jīng)不屑在報(bào)紙上提及。 The number of people that are killed or bad

10、ly injured in car accidents is so vast that we dont even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore. Proverbs and Quotations1. Activity is the only road to knowledge.行動(dòng)是通往知識(shí)的惟一道路。行動(dòng)是通往知識(shí)的惟一道路。2. Love is ever the beginning of knowledge as fire is of light.知識(shí)總是從愛(ài)好開(kāi)始，猶如光總是從火開(kāi)始一樣。知識(shí)總是從愛(ài)好開(kāi)始，猶如光總是從火

11、開(kāi)始一樣。3. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.知識(shí)是一座寶庫(kù)，而實(shí)踐是開(kāi)啟寶庫(kù)的鑰匙。知識(shí)是一座寶庫(kù)，而實(shí)踐是開(kāi)啟寶庫(kù)的鑰匙。104. The foundation of knowledge must be laid by reading. General principles must come from books, which, however, must be brought to the test of real life. Samuel Johnson, British writer讀書(shū)是積累知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

12、?；驹韥?lái)源于書(shū)本，但須經(jīng)實(shí)際生活的檢驗(yàn)。讀書(shū)是積累知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)?；驹韥?lái)源于書(shū)本，但須經(jīng)實(shí)際生活的檢驗(yàn)。 英國(guó)作家英國(guó)作家 S. 約翰遜約翰遜5. Imagination is more important than knowledge. Albert Einstein, American Scientist想象力比知識(shí)更為重要。想象力比知識(shí)更為重要。 美國(guó)科學(xué)家美國(guó)科學(xué)家 A. 愛(ài)因斯坦愛(ài)因斯坦111. When a recent college graduate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job,

13、I asked him what he had done to prepare for the interview.不久前一個(gè)新近畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生到我辦公室來(lái)謀求一份銷(xiāo)售工作。我問(wèn)他不久前一個(gè)新近畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生到我辦公室來(lái)謀求一份銷(xiāo)售工作。我問(wèn)他為這次面試做過(guò)哪些準(zhǔn)備。為這次面試做過(guò)哪些準(zhǔn)備。Sentence Translation 2.When I graduated from college, the odds were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life. And thats how it worked out

14、. But getting hired is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime experience.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，極有可能終身從事同一個(gè)工作。當(dāng)時(shí)情況也的確如此。但如我大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，極有可能終身從事同一個(gè)工作。當(dāng)時(shí)情況也的確如此。但如今已不再是一生被聘去做一個(gè)工作了。今已不再是一生被聘去做一個(gè)工作了。3. Dont ever let anyone tell you that you cant accomplish your goals. Who says youre not tougher, harder working and more able than you

15、r competition? You see, a goal is a dream with a deadline: in writing, measurable, identifiable, attainable.別聽(tīng)旁人說(shuō)你不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。誰(shuí)說(shuō)你不比你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、別聽(tīng)旁人說(shuō)你不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。誰(shuí)說(shuō)你不比你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更努力、更能干？要知道，所謂目標(biāo)就是有最后限期的夢(mèng)想：寫(xiě)成文字，更努力、更能干？要知道，所謂目標(biāo)就是有最后限期的夢(mèng)想：寫(xiě)成文字，可測(cè)量，可確認(rèn)，可實(shí)現(xiàn)?？蓽y(cè)量，可確認(rèn)，可實(shí)現(xiàn)。134. But clenched teeth, decision tearing

16、my bowels, were not enough; there was no money, no money, my mother said it, said it until I felt as if every scrap of food I ate was wrenched off my fathers body.可是，咬牙切齒痛下決心是無(wú)濟(jì)于事的；家里沒(méi)錢(qián)，根本沒(méi)錢(qián)，母親說(shuō)可是，咬牙切齒痛下決心是無(wú)濟(jì)于事的；家里沒(méi)錢(qián)，根本沒(méi)錢(qián)，母親說(shuō)的，整天這么說(shuō)，讓我覺(jué)得自己吃的每一小口東西仿佛都是從父親身上的，整天這么說(shuō)，讓我覺(jué)得自己吃的每一小口東西仿佛都是從父親身上撕下來(lái)的。撕下來(lái)的。5.

17、在我看來(lái)，這些正是關(guān)鍵之所在。準(zhǔn)備去贏。永不中斷在我看來(lái)，這些正是關(guān)鍵之所在。準(zhǔn)備去贏。永不中斷 學(xué)習(xí)。相信自己，哪怕沒(méi)人相信你。想方設(shè)法顯得與眾學(xué)習(xí)。相信自己，哪怕沒(méi)人相信你。想方設(shè)法顯得與眾 不同。然后就出發(fā)，在雪地上留下你自己的足跡。不同。然后就出發(fā)，在雪地上留下你自己的足跡。From my standpoint, thats what its all about. Prepare to win. Never stop learning. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. Find a way to make a diffe

18、rence. Then go out and make your own tracks in the snow. 6. 我們穿過(guò)大理石庭院，走上正中雕有蟠龍的臺(tái)階，來(lái)到我們穿過(guò)大理石庭院，走上正中雕有蟠龍的臺(tái)階，來(lái)到 前廳，看見(jiàn)精致的雕梁畫(huà)棟，丹漆柱子，還有高高大大前廳，看見(jiàn)精致的雕梁畫(huà)棟，丹漆柱子，還有高高大大 的燈臺(tái)。青石地面上鋪著軟木墊。的燈臺(tái)。青石地面上鋪著軟木墊。We crossed the marble courtyard, walked up the steps with their carved dragons coiling in the middle, into an entrance hall, with painted beams and intricate painted ceiling, red lacquered pillars, huge lamps. There was cork matting on the stone floor.7. 哈內(nèi)德先生高高瘦瘦，小小的禿腦袋，尖尖的下巴，那哈內(nèi)德先生高高瘦瘦，小小的禿腦袋，尖尖的下巴，那 副眼鏡奇大。我一下子害怕得哆嗦起來(lái)。他的腦袋就像副眼鏡奇大