口述與問答匯總

1、問答題：1、I will check the vaccination list and the yellow book 2、What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?If the cargo is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid s closed cup flash is le61 centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargoinflammable liquids.2、You have purchased a new chart.

2、Is it right ready for use?No, you should correct it up to date.3、What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port?Before departure from a port, a stowaway search has to be carried out. The following spacesshall be searched thoroughly: void space, chain lockers, the

3、funnel, and other places where stowaways can hide themselves.4、Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?Yes, I can. For example, handheld red flames, red rockets with parachute, whistles and orange smoke signals.5、What does DOC stand for?It is stand for Document Certificate.6、How can a ship

4、 get in touch with a port before her arrival?By using the VHF set.7、What kind of cargo is net sling （吊貨網(wǎng)）suitable for lifting?Small packages , mail8、What is your IMO number of your ship?The IMO munber of my ship is 12345.9、What cannot be used for an electric fire?The foam extinguishers.10、What is th

5、e population of your hometown?About one million11、When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?Stand by on VHF channel 16.12、What does a hampered vessel mean?A vessel restricted by her ability to manoeuvre by the nature of her work.13、Please describe th

6、e general nature of bulk cargo?The bulk cargo is usually unpacked and the ship carries one of bulk cargo in a voyage.14、When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.Poor Visibility , failure to make a landfall or navigationa

7、l sighting at the expected time, anytime the watch officer is in doubt of the vessel s position, andso on.15、Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections?Yes, VHF, radio-station, GMDSS16、What kind of the fire extinguishers can you use for an electric fire?The dry powe

8、r extinguishers. 仃、What does “ SOPEP mean?SOPEP stands for Ship oil pollution emergency plan.18、What does MAYDAY calling mean in marine com- munication?It means that a ship is threatened by grave and imminent danger and requires immediate assistance.19、What is your favorite kind of movie (music) (ma

9、gazine)?I like action movie (popular music) (Readers) most.20、What does underway mean?It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.21、What is your favorite Web site?Yahoo is my favorite Web site.22、What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?Cour

10、se and speed. Ships position, visibility, other ships in the vicinity, the engine movement, etc23、Who is your shipowner?My shipowner is COSCO.24、How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?Once in one month25、What is SART?It is stand for search and rescue transponder.26、Can y

11、ou list some information relating to security that AIS can receive or transmit?Yes, the ship is location, the ship s speed, course.27、Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?It is official evidence in case of any incident.28、What does jettison of cargo mean?It means to throw goods ov

12、erboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency.29、What is Muster List?It s the arrangement of the crews task in emergency.30、What is the population of your country?It s more than one point three billion.31、what does dredging of an anchor mean?It means moving

13、an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.32、What does dragging of an anchor mean?It means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.32、What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?If the cargo

14、 is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid s closed cup flash is le61 centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargoinflammable liquids.33、What can be used to remove spillage地腳貨，溢出量） ？Empty bags or hold to remove spillage.34、where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship?In the eng

15、ine room.35、What does the Muster list show?The duties and responsibilities of every person on board as well as the alarms of every kind can be found in the Muster list.36、How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?Cover your nose with a wet towel, and try to find the light-r

16、eflecting safety equipment poster.37、What is your maximum permitted draft?My max draft is12m.38、What does foul anchor mean?Anchor has its own cable twisted around it.39、Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.40、W

17、hat shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Whether the enclosed space has enough oxide and no dangerous gas.41、Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark?yes,it is.42、When would you need a resuscitator ?When I enter the area where lack of Oxygen or the smoke is toxic.43、What does PAN-PAN

18、calling mean in marine communication?To indicate the message concerning an urgency situation at sea.44、What does CSO stand for?It is stand for Company Security officer45、How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some?There are 9 classes of dangerous goods

19、 according to the IMDG Code. They are Explosives, Gases, Inflammable liquids, Inflammable solids, Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides, Poisonous and infectious substances, Radioactive substances, Corrosive substances and Miscellaneous dangerous substances.46、What does the abbreviation IALA st

20、and for?It stand for International Association of Lighthouse Authorities47、Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections?Yes, VHF, radio-station, GMDSS8what dose the Pan-Pan mean48、What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think its football.49、A power

21、-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?The fishing trawler has the right of way.50、What is your call sign of your ship?My ships call sign is ABCD.51、What does OSC stand for?It On-Scene Commander.52、How can a ship get in touch with a port before her a

22、rrival?By VHF on channel 16 or .working channel53、How many “ position lines ” are needed to make a position?At least, two position lines are needed to make a position54、What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?To notify the terminal and closed the valves.55、What i

23、s the sound alarm for abandoning vessel?Six short blast and one long blast56、Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?Yes, first you put lifejacket like jacket, and then security it.57、What does CSR stand for?It is stand for Continuous Synopsis Record.58、What does “ underway mean?It mean

24、s the vessel is sailing.59、What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?I must wear breathing apparatus when entering an enclosed space.60、How do you control the unauthorized boarding at gangway?Keeping on watch at gangway and inquire anybody who want come on board, and refuse any unauthorize

25、d man boarding.61、What does “shifting cargo ” mean?The cargo in the holds is not properly and tightly stowed. As the vessel rolls and pitches, the cargo may shift to one side of the vessel, causing her to list, take in water and sink.62、 Can you define the very important term“ underway?The term“ und

26、erway means that a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to theshore, or aground.63、In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?These must be done in open spaces.64、When will asector search pattern usually be used?There is only one vesselor aircarft which

27、participate in the search.A ship is signaling you with his 1、A ship is signaling you with his Aldiamp(Morse lamp) the letter U . What is the message for you?You are running into danger.65、Can you list some main ship security equipments?Yes, AIS, SSAS.66、What is the most important thing to consider w

28、hen treating a wound67、What does “jettison of cargmean”“jettison of cargo ” means throwing goods overboard for lightening the ship and promoting stability.68、What are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation?The sufficient are advance time or space.69、What does the proper care of the ships food se

29、rvices and supplies involve? cold storage70、Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 1 as a ship security officer?Yes, he should take minimum protective security measures at all time.71、Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 2 as a sh

30、ip security officer?Yes, he should take additional protective security measuresaccording to the SSP.72、Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 3 as a ship security officer?Yes, he should take further specific protective security measures according to the SSP.73、For s

31、hip at sea what is general procedure to follow for fire in cargo holds? firstly,we should close the ventilation system, and then proceed fire fighting.74、What is your favorite day of the week? Why?Sunday is my favorite day of the week because I have a rest.75、What should be reported to the pilot sta

32、tion?The ship s position, ETA, length, draft.76、When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011?Because the chart 5011 covers a large area, if we don tuse symbols and abbreviations to correct it, it will become unreadable.77、What does “retreat signal ” mean?Cancel t

33、he alarm.78、If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has the fight of way? The power-driven vessel.79、If a person who has on authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship, where should he be stopped?He must be stopped at the gangway.80、If the anchor is reported dragging, what

34、 would be your first action? Inform the vessels in the vicinity and report to the captain.81、Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.82、What action would yo

35、u take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship s side?Sound the alarm and inform the captain83、What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking?Sea calming oil.84、How should you try to stop bleeding at first?By using artery-finger-pushi

36、ng method.85、What publication do you need to correct charts properly?Notices to Marines.86、How often is the fire drill required to be held in cargo ships?At least once a month in cargo ships.87、What is the difference between a“radar beacon ” and a “radar reflector ”？I think the former emissions can

37、cause unwanted interference with the normal radar display, the latter is likely to considerably increase the ships probability of being detected88、What does “ compatibility of good相容性貨物）” mean?If different kinds can be stow together and no damage, we will say they are compatibility.89、How many meter

38、s there in a nautical mile?About 1850meters.90、Can you list some items to be checked for navigational equipment in PSC inspections?Yes, radar, GPS, echo-sound.91、Can you list some items to be checked for life-saving appliances in PSC inspections?Yes, lifeboat, liferaft, lifejacket.92、Can you list so

39、me items to be checked for fire-fighting arrangement in PSC inspections?Yes, the muster list, the fire party.93、Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections?Yes, VHF, radio-station, GMDSS94、What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?Dry

40、chemical extinguisher.95、 A ship ahead hoists the flag D and give one long blast followed by two short blasts.What is the message? D :Keep clear of me; I am maneuing with difficulty.96、What will you do first if a crewmember was seriously injured?To take first aids.97、What kind of cargo is classified

41、 as flammable cargo?If the cargo is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid s closed cup flash is le61 centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargoinflammable liquids.98、Can you list some items to be checked for load line requirements in PSC inspections?Yes, I can. For example, the valid of the

42、 load line certificate, whether the water is immersion.99、Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?Yes, I can. For example, handheld red flames, red rockets with parachute,whistles and orange smoke signals.100、What will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates?Sound alarm and

43、sent MAYDAY messengers101、What is general cargo?General cargo is made up of an infinite variety of goodsand can be classified according to its characteristics. It can be divided into containerized, non-containerized and refrigerated cargo.102、If someone returns to the ship very drunk, should he be l

44、eft alone to sleeit off ?No, he must not. We must take care of him so that he can obtain immediate medical care if necessary.103、If a person who has on authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship, where should he be stopped?He must be stopped at the gangway.104、Can you list some restricted a

45、reas onboard?Yes, the bridge, the engine room, the steering gear room.105、When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.Poor Visibility , failure to make a landfall or navigational sighting at the expected time, anytime the w

46、atch officer is in doubt of the vessel s position, andso on.106、Can you list three or more search patterns?Yes, there are expanding square search, sector search, parallel search, ship/aircraft coordinated search.107、What s your hometown like?Its beautiful.108、What should be reported to the pilot sta

47、tion?The ship s position, ETA, ltingiraft.109、How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?First speak: mistake, then speak the right messages.110 What kind of cargo is canvas 吊貨帆布袋）sling suitable for lifting?General cargo, e.g. bags of grain, rice, coffee111、Generally speaking,which i

48、s responsiblefor the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?The vessel underway is responsible for the damage after a collision.112、What does the muster list show?At each every of accommodations.113When would you need a resuscitator ?When I enter the area where lack o

49、f Oxygen or the smoke is toxic114What does the effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on?The effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on the number of crew on board.115What are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation?The sufficient are advance time or space口述題：1、Describe the bridge

50、shift change.Shifti ng cha nge is very importa nt for the safety of a ship. When an officer goes to the bridge for tak ing over for duty, he must know the prese nt course, speed, positi on, and must be in formed the situati on of other vessels which are n ear.The reliev ing officer should go to the

51、bridge 15 minu tes adva nee. Firstly, he should get habit to the sighti ng, especially in the ni ght. Secon dly , he should ask the relieved officer something, such as ship s course, speed, position. Thirdly , he should go intothe chart room to check the con diti ons. At ni ght he should read and si

52、g n the ni ght order.The cha nge of conn must be clearly stated and logged in clud ing the actual time that it took place. The relieving officer must sign the night order book to indicate understanding of the master s orders.2、Describe the proper way of using VHF?When using a VHF set, the lowest tra

53、nsmitter power necessary for satisfactory com muni cati on should be used. Avoid non-esse ntial tran smissi on. Stan dard Marine Communi catio n Phrases should be used in com muni cati on. During ship-to-ship com muni cati ons, the ship called should in dicate the cha nnel on which further tran smis

54、si ons should take place. The calli ng ship should ack no wledge before cha nging cha nn el. Distress calls or messages desig nated on cha nnel 16 have absolute priority over all other com muni cati on. Every ship should always keep a liste ning watch on cha nnel 16.3、Describe the procedures before

55、arrival at a port.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the auto pilot to manual pilot under the officer s comma nd. To cammuni cate with the port by VHF and report the ship s ETA, if n eeds ,require a pilot.The engine room should sta

56、 nd by the main engine un der the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph and rudder in dicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, ope n the hatch covers, sta ndby an chor and fore and aft.4、Please describe the main responsibilities of a ship security officer onboard?The re

57、sp on sibilities of a ship security officer on board while stayi ng in the port are to detect security threats and take preventive measures against security incidents affect ing ships or port facilities used in intern ati onal trade.The responsibilities while handling security emergenciesat sea are

58、to ensure the early and efficient collection and exchange of security related information, and to provide a methodology for security assessmentsso as to have in place plans andprocedures to react to cha nging security levels.The resp on sibilities while con duct ing a security drill are to en sure c

59、on fide nee that adequate and proporti on ate marine security measures.5、Describe briefly the GMDSS /Main objective of GMDSS/The components of GMDSS/Ma in fun ctio ns of GMDSS(1) GMDSS is to en sure the safety com muni cati on for all passe ngervessel and also on cargo vessel of three hun dred GT an

60、d upwards in intern ati onal voyages. It aim is to guara ntee that vessel will be able to com muni cate with a shore statio n at any time and from any locati on(2) It con sists of satellite and terrestrial com muni cati on systems(3) It fun ctio ns are alerti ng, tran smitti ng and recei ving com mu