人教版七下英語詞法知識點(diǎn)歸納及單詞練習(xí)

1、unit 1 can you play the guitar? 詞匯拓展 1. sing（現(xiàn)在分詞）singing 2. dance（現(xiàn)在分詞）dancing 3. swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）swimming4.draw（同義詞）paint 5. story（復(fù)數(shù)）stories 6. write（同音詞）right7. drum（復(fù)數(shù)）drums 8. piano（復(fù)數(shù)）pianos 9. also（同義詞）too/eithermake（單三）makes （現(xiàn)在分詞）making 11. center（形容詞）centralteach（名詞）teacher 13. musician（形容詞）mus

2、ical二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. play chess下國際象棋 speak english說英語 play the guitar彈吉它 want to do想做2. be good at擅長于 what club /sports什么俱樂部 /運(yùn)動 music /swimming /sports club音樂/游泳/運(yùn)動俱樂部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事 like to do 喜歡做 what about?怎么樣？ be good at doing擅長做 tell stories講故事 the story telling

3、club講故事俱樂部 g7bu1p23. talk to跟.說 write stories寫小說 want for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘 after school放學(xué)后 do kung fu打中國功夫 come and show us來給我們表演 4. play the drum敲鼓 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin拉小提琴 g7bu1p45. be good with善于應(yīng)付（處理）的；和某人相處很好 make friends結(jié)交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人 on the weekend在周末 help

4、with.幫助做 be free /busy有空/很忙 call sb. at撥打某人的號碼 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 english-speaking students說英語的學(xué)生 join the club加入俱樂部，be in=join in 成為中的一員 g7bu1p6三、關(guān)鍵句型1. can you draw? yes, i can. / no, i cant.2. what club do you want to join? i want to join the chess club.3. you can join the english club.

5、sounds good.4. i can speak english and i can also play soccer. 5. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721. unit 2 what time do you usually go to school?一、詞匯拓展 1. up（反義詞)down 2. brush（單三）brushes 3. tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）teeth 4. alway (反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late 6. work(同義詞）job 7. night(反義詞）day 8. half(復(fù)數(shù)）halves 9. r

6、un（現(xiàn)在分詞）running 10. clean(現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning 11. eitheror （反義詞）neither nor 12. life(復(fù)數(shù)）lives 13. taste（單三）tastes 14.leaf(復(fù)數(shù)）leaves 二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1.get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐 what time幾點(diǎn)，何時 go to school 去學(xué)校 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) g7bu2p72. at night在晚上fromto從到 g7bu

7、2p8 in the morning在上午 go to work去上班 thats a funny time for那是做有意思的時間。 be late for做遲到 on weekends=on the weekend在周末g7bu2p93. on school days在上學(xué)期間have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐4. do (ones) homework做作業(yè) take a walk=take walks散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)過/差一刻鐘 in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 go to bed上

8、床睡覺 half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) 點(diǎn)半 go home回家 g7bu2p105.eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）大量，許多 eat quickly吃得快 play sports做運(yùn)動 have much time for 有許多時間做 for half an hour半小時 get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for對健康有（沒）益 taste good嘗起來好吃g7bu2p116.

9、 have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 from monday to friday從周一到周五 radio station廣播電臺 get to school到校 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯 g7bu2p12三、關(guān)鍵句型1. what time do you usually get up? i usually get up at six thirty.2. thats a funny time for breakfast.3. when do students usually e

10、at dinner? they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.5. at twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. she knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. here are your clothes.四、佳作欣賞my school day i am a

11、 student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty. then i go to school at eight. school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at twelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00. at 22:00, i go to bed.unit 3 how do you ge

12、t to school?一、詞匯拓展 1. subway（同義詞）underway 2. ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反義詞）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving 7. cross （介詞）across (名詞）crossing 8. village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同義詞) station 二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火車/公

13、共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subway how do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎樣到達(dá) g7bu3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike騎自行車 how long多久，多長 how far多遠(yuǎn) how long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多長時間？it take(s) +人(賓格)+時間段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間。 how far is it from t

14、o ?離有多遠(yuǎn)？ im not sure. 我不能確信。 have a good day at school. 上課快樂 you, too.你也是。 the bus ride乘公共汽車g7bu3p14walk to school走路上學(xué) drive ones car to do開某人的車去做 from here從這兒 every day 每天：天天 g7bu3p15 think of認(rèn)為 bus stop 公交車站點(diǎn) train station 火車站 g7bu3p16how far does he /she live from?他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？ what does he/she thin

15、k of sth/doing sth? =how does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺得如何？6. betweenand在.和之 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)by bus /train乘公交車/火車 it is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么樣 cross the river 過河 one (an)11-year-old boy一個11歲的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜歡做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一樣對 like

16、 this 像這樣 it is ones dream to do做是某人的夢想。 have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道 g7bu3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事 get there到達(dá)那兒 g7bu3p18三、關(guān)鍵句型1. how do you get to school?i ride my bike=i get to school by bike=i get to school on my bike.2. how far is it from your home to school? its about thr

17、ee kilometers3. how long does it take you to get to school? it takes me about half an hour on foot.4. for many students, it is easy to get to school.5. there is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣賞the best way for me to go to school different students go to school in differen

18、t ways in our school, but i like to go to school on foot. first, i live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a few minutes to get there. second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. i think it is safer to go to school on f

19、oot. third, i think walking is good for my health. its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. so i think the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you?unit 4 dont eat in class.一、詞匯拓展rule(復(fù)數(shù)）rules 2. hallway(復(fù)數(shù)）hallways 3. listen(現(xiàn)在分詞）listeningfight(現(xiàn)在分詞)fighting 5. outside(反義詞)insid

20、e 6. wear(同音詞）whereimportant(反義詞)unimportant 8. bring to（反義詞）take to uniform(復(fù)數(shù)）uniforms 10.out(反義詞）in 11. before(反義詞）afterdirty (反義詞)clean 13. noisy(反義詞)quiet 14. relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxedterrible(副詞)terribly 16. luck(形容詞)lucky二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型 1. dining hall餐廳listen to聽in class上課 in the dining hall在餐廳 do

21、nt arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到遲到 g7bu4p19a lot of許多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安靜 wear a hat /the school uniform穿著帽子/穿著校服 bring to 帶到(給) be on time for準(zhǔn)時(按時)做have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娛樂) do the dishes=wash the dishes(u5)清洗餐具 g7bu4p21practice the guitar=pra

22、ctice playing the guitar練習(xí)彈吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自習(xí)，在晚上上課 before dinner晚飯前 every saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 g7bu4p226. make (ones) bed鋪床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守規(guī)則 be strict with+人 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in+事情 對某事要求嚴(yán)格 too many+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)） 大多的 leave +物品+in the kitchen

23、把某東西忘放在廚房 be noisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音what can i do? 我該怎么辦呢？ think about考慮，思考 read a book看書 make rules to do制定規(guī)章來做 good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！g7bu4p23at home在家 learn to do.學(xué)習(xí)做have fun過得高興，玩得愉快keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài) keep ones hair short 某人留短發(fā)get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 want sb. to do想某人做 its best to do做是最好的。g7bu4p24三、關(guān)鍵句型1. dont ar

24、rive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. and we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. i have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。四、佳作欣賞dear tom,th

25、anks for your last letter. you want to know the rules in our school. now let me tell you about them.we cant arrive late for class. we cant talk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. we cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen

26、to music or play games in class.i think we have too many rules. what about yours? please write and tell me.yoursunit 5 why do you like pandas?一、詞匯拓展 1. panda(復(fù)數(shù)) pandas 2. zoo(復(fù)數(shù))zoos 3. tiger(復(fù)數(shù))tigers 4. koala(復(fù)數(shù))koalas 5. giraffe (復(fù)數(shù))giraffes 6.elephant(復(fù)數(shù))elephant 7.lazy(反義詞)di gent 8. beautiful

27、(名詞)beauty (反義詞)ugly 9. australia(指人)australiansouth(對應(yīng)詞)north 11. africa(指人)african 12. friendly (反義詞)unfriendlyforget(反義詞)remember 14. danger(形容詞)dangerous 15.danger(反義詞)safetyivory(復(fù)數(shù))ivories save(名詞)saving二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱們某人先做 why do you like？你為什么喜歡?g7bu5p252. kind of稍微，有點(diǎn)兒 sou

28、th africa南非 be from=come from來自 walk on two legs兩條腿走路；立著走路 all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 對于某人很友好； why dont you like?=why not like你為什么不喜歡? lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth g7bu5p26a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相間 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 what animals=which animals

29、什么動物g7bu5p28be in (great) danger處于(極大)危險中 cut down砍倒 be made of+物質(zhì) 由.制成 a symbol of good luck好運(yùn)的象征 so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象 one of thailands symbols 泰國的一個標(biāo)志 student from thailand 泰國的學(xué)生 get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 無家可歸，失去家園 walk for a long time 走了很長時間 places with food and wate

30、r 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而殺死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 g7bu5p295. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做）三、關(guān)鍵句型1. why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？because theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. why does john like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?. why dont you li

31、ke tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？theyre from south africa. 它們來自南非。5. elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. they can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. but elephants are in great dang

32、er. 但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10. isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？四、佳作欣賞the animal i likethere are many kinds of animals in the world

33、. what animal do i like? lets know her.many people like her very much. i also like her. she is from china. she is very cute. she doesnt eat grass and meat at all. she eats bamboo every day. she is so nice. she is black white. she has two big black ears and eyes. and she also has black legs and arms.

34、what animal is she? she is a panda. i like panda very much. do you like her? what animal do you like?unit 6 im watching tv一、詞匯拓展 1. use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using 2. wash(現(xiàn)在分詞)washing 3. drink(現(xiàn)在分詞)drinking 4. shop (現(xiàn)在分詞)shopping 5. man(復(fù)數(shù)) men 6. study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying 7. america(形容詞)american 8. dragon(復(fù)數(shù))dragons 9.

35、child(復(fù)數(shù))childrenyoung(反義詞)old 11. miss(現(xiàn)在分詞)missing 12. wish(同義詞)hope二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型1. read a newspaper 看報紙 2. make soup做湯g7bu6p31 what are you/they doing? im /theyre 你在做什么？ 我在/他們在。 what is he doing? 他在做什么？ hes他在。read a newspaper看報 use the compute用電腦talk on the phone電話交談 g7bu6p31go to the movies看電影 eat o

36、ut出去吃飯 this is我是 (電話用語）its here.我是 (電話用語） not much.沒什么事。id love(like) to.我很愿意。 see you then.再見。g7bu6p32drink tea喝茶make dinner做晚飯 dragon boat races龍舟比賽 what does he think about?他覺得怎么樣？ live with an american family和一起居住 miss ones family想念某人的家人 any other night任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個 wish to d

37、o sth.希望做某事 talk on the phone to sb.通過電話與交談 make zongzi 包粽子 watchon tv 通過電視觀看節(jié)目 a student from shenzhen來自于深圳的學(xué)生 no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的(east and west, home is best) g7bu6p354. in the living room 在客廳 study for a test 因考試而復(fù)習(xí) g7bu6p36三、關(guān)鍵句型1. why are you doing? 你在做什么？ im watching tv. 我在看電視。2. what

38、s she doing? 她在做什么？ shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.3. what are they doing? 他們在做什么theyre listening to a cd他聽一cd 唱片。4. are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？yes, i am. / no, im not. im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. zhu hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zong

39、zi. 朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。四、佳作欣賞its seven oclock in the evening. kates family are all at home. kate is doing her homework. her father is reading a book. her mother is watching tv. her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. her sister, betty, is playing comput

40、er games. they are all enjoying themselves.unit 7 its raining一、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1.rain形容詞：rainy 2.windy名詞: wind 3.cloudy名詞：cloud4.sunny名詞：sun 5.snow形容詞：snowy 6.weather同音詞：whether7.bad反義詞:good 8.cold反義詞：hot 9.visit名詞：visitor10.canada形容詞：canadian11.sit現(xiàn)在分詞sitting12europe形容詞：european13.country復(fù)數(shù)：countries14.russian

41、名詞：russia 二、短語歸納1.play computer games玩電腦游戲 2.at the park在公園里3.have a good/great time玩得高興 4.take a message捎個口信；傳話5.no problem沒問題 6.in picture d 在圖畫d上7.by the pool在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation暑假9.write to sb.給某人寫信 10.take a photo/take photos拍照11.not bad不錯 12.study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb.

42、back給某人回電話15.right for.適合 16.some of. 當(dāng)中的一些17.take a photo of.給拍一張照片三、用法集萃1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事2.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3.just right for doing sth做某事正合適iv重點(diǎn)句子1. hows the weather in shanghai?上海的天氣怎么樣？ its cloudy.陰天2. hows it going?情況怎么樣？ no bad, thanks.不錯，謝謝。3. sound

43、s like youre having a good time.聽起來像是你玩的很高興.4. can i take a message for him?我能給他捎話嗎？5. cloud you just tell him to call me back?6. 你能告訴他讓他給我回電話好嗎？sure, no problem.當(dāng)然可以，沒問題。7. im having a great time visiting my aunt in canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨媽，并且玩的很開心。8. im sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池邊喝

44、橙汁。9. its very relaxing here. 這里非常令人放松。10. hows your summer vacation going?你的暑假過得怎么樣？11. my family and i are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。12. i want to call you but my phone isnt working.我想給你打電話，但是我的手機(jī)沒有信號。13. its hot in your country now, isnt it?現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？四、佳作欣賞i live in a city

45、 of gui zhou.it is small but clean. its hot in summer, sometimes it is winy and rainy. men are wearing t-shirt,and women are wearing beautiful skirts. some are going shopping, others are hanging out. there is a park in our city. it is a good place for people to spend some time in summer.look! the ol

46、d people are playing cards for fun under the trees.some woman are chatting. some children are flying the kites on the square(廣場）.they are having a good time there.unit 8 is there a post office near here?一、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1.near反義詞: far2.across動詞：cross名詞：crossing3.front反義詞：back4.north形容詞：northern5.right反義詞：left/

47、wrong6.enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)：enjoys7.easily形容詞：easy 8.free反義詞：busy二、短語歸納1.post office郵局 2.police station警察局3.pay phone付電話費(fèi)4.on bridge street在大橋街上5.across from 在的對面6.next to在的旁邊7.between the post office and the library在郵局和圖書館之間8.in front of在前面9.on center street在中央大街上10.near here在這附近11.go along沿著走12.turn right

48、向右轉(zhuǎn)13.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)14.on ones left在某人的左邊15.at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；鄰近 17.on the right在右邊三、用法集萃1. turn right/left at the +序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。2.3. spend+時間/金錢+（in）doing sth. 花費(fèi)時間/金錢在4. watch sb. doing觀看某人正在做某事5. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事四、 重點(diǎn)句子1. is there a hospita

49、l near here?這兒附近有醫(yī)院嗎？yes, there is. its on bridge street.是的，有，它在大橋街上。2. the pay phone is across from the library.付費(fèi)電話在郵局的對面3. the pay phone is between the post office and the library付費(fèi)電話在郵局和書館之間。4. is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎？5. its not too far from here.它離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。6. where is the bank?銀行在那里？its

50、next to the post office. 它在郵局的旁邊7. there is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一個動物園。8. i love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。9. its very quiet and i enjoy reading there.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。10. i like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。5、 佳作欣賞this is our school. it is an old schoo

51、l with long history. it is not very big. there is only one football field,one basketball court and three buildings in our school. in the buildings ,there are thirty-four classrooms,one computer room,one library,and five teachers office.and there is a dining hall next to the teaching building.our sch

52、ool is very beautiful. there are some trees,flowers and grass.the students in our school are very good.they are polite and friendly.and our teachers are very good,too.they work very hard. i love my school.unit 9 what does he look like?section a words+phrases+sentences height 身高tall 高的short矮的of mediu

53、m height中等身高build身材heavy重的,胖thin 瘦的of medium build中等身材hair 頭發(fā)long 長的short短的straight直的curly 卷曲的blonde金黃色actor男演員actress女演員handsome英俊的；帥的（男）pretty漂亮的（女）person人be(am/is/are)+身高/身材形容詞；have/has+發(fā)型；wear+衣物；形容詞順序：長短-形狀(直卷)-顏色be of medium height 中等身高be tall高的 be short矮的look like 長相wear glasses戴眼鏡be of medium build 中等身材 be heavy=be fat胖的be thin瘦see you later再見have long/short/straight/curly hair 留長發(fā)/留短發(fā)/留直發(fā)/留卷發(fā) have long straight hair 留長直發(fā) have short curly hair留短卷發(fā) have short curly blond hair 留金色的短卷發(fā)（長短形狀-顏色）談?wù)撓嗝瞐:what does he look like