七年級下冊英語期中考復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)

1、七年級下冊英語期中考復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)U1-U6單元期中考試重要復(fù)習(xí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1. Can you play the guitar? can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。 Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he cant play the guitar. She can speak English very well.2. Play + 球類運(yùn)動 play + the +樂器 Play basketball/play the guitar/play chess3. want的用法： 想做某事wa

2、nt to do sth I want to join the music club. 4. good的短語： be good with sb 善于應(yīng)付.的；和相處的好 She is good with the old people. be good at 擅長 (1) be good at +sth (2) be good at doing sth (1) I am good at English. (2) He is good at swimming. Be good for 對.有好處 It is good for health.5. Tell 的用法：(1) tell sb sth.

3、(2) tell sb to do sth Tell stories 講故事 story-telling club 故事俱樂部6. Talk 的用法：(1) talk to sb. (2) talk with sb (about sth.) Talk to your parents./ He talks with me about soccer.7. Or 的用法：（1）“或者”，放在否定句中 I dont like pears or bananas. (2) “還是”，放在選擇疑問句中 Is he a student or a teacher?8. Need to do sth. 需要做某事

4、 I need to go to school at six.9.幾個短語： make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 on the weekend/on weekends在周末 At the old peoples home 在敬老院里 English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?1. what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 Jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the afternoon.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ do

5、es Jack take a shower?/ _ does Jack take a shower?2. 英語時間的表達(dá): （1）整點(diǎn)時間：“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)oclock”。 例如： Its ten oclock a. m. （2）順讀法：非整點(diǎn)時間可采取讀數(shù)法。 6:10 six-ten 8:50eight-fifty （3）逆讀法：分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，可用介詞“past”。 11:05five past eleven 11:15a quarter past eleven 11: 30 half past eleven 分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘, 用介詞“to”. 11:35twenty-five to

6、twelve 11:45a quarter to twelve3. always 總是usually 通常often常常sometimes 有時4. Either, too與also 的區(qū)別 I can also play basketball.(句中，肯定句) I can play basketball, too. (句末，肯定句，用逗號隔開） I cant play basketball, either. (句末，否定句，用逗號隔開） Either.or.（就近原則） Either my parents or my brother says it is very important. Ei

7、ther my brother or my parents say it is very important.5. Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well. Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly.6. 重要短語：get up 起床 go to work去工作 take a shower洗淋浴 go to school 上學(xué) go to bed 睡覺 do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) get dressed 穿上衣服 brush teeth刷牙U3 How do you get to schoo

8、l?1. 三種重要句型：(1) How long does it take you to get to school? It takes + sb + 時間+ to do sth. 某人花了多長時間做某事 It takes me about an hour to drive to school. (2) How far is it from A to B?答語有兩種： Itsmeters/miles/kilometers 有米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)） Its about ten minutes walk/ ride. (3)Its + 形容詞+ for + sb+to do sth. Its ver

9、y interesting to see the pandas.2. 四種交通方式表達(dá)：（1）take +a/an/the+交通工具。 He takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to school. Ride the(his) bike. (2) by+交通工具 I get to school by bike. (3) on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具 I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. (4) walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞Take

10、 the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a plane.3. 幾個表示到達(dá)的詞：get to school. Arrive at school(小地點(diǎn)). Arrive in London(大地點(diǎn)). Reach school. (不加介

11、詞）：home, here, there4. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 陳述語氣 What.think of: 認(rèn)為.怎么樣5. 幾個重要的短語：One 11-year-old boy. 一個11歲的男孩 Be like: 像.一樣 He is like a father to me. Between.and 在.中間 Come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) Be afraid of sth. 害怕什么東西U4 Dont eat in class.1.否定祈使句 (1) Dont+動詞原形； Dont talk!(2) No+名詞/動詞in

12、g形式； No food!/No eating food!(3) 主語省略（無主語）：Dont arrive(be) late for class.主語不省略（有主語）：We cant arrive(be) late for class.2. Must 與have to (1) must肯定式：must + V原； 否定式：must + not + V原； 或 neednt + V原 疑問式：Must + 主語.? 例句： 1). You must go home now. 2). You mustnt smoke here. 3). Must I do homework now ? Yes,

13、 you must./No, you neednt (2). have to 表示“不得不”、“必須”。客觀上 肯定式：have to + V原 has to + V原 否定式：dont have to + V原 doesnt have to + V原 疑問式：Do + 主語 + have to + V原 Does + 三單主語 + have to + V原 例句：1).They dont have to finish the work today. 2). He has to leave home. 3). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does./

14、 No, he doesnt. 3. 我從來沒有任何快樂：I never have any fun.4. 表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在課堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在學(xué)校里：at school = in school5. 表示“時間”的詞組：(1) 下課后：after class 放學(xué)后：after school(2) 在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比較：at night6. be strict (with sb.) 對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對某事

15、嚴(yán)格7. keep+sth+形容詞，表示保持某物怎么樣 keep your hair short保持頭發(fā)短 keep your room clean 保持房間干凈8. 幾個短語：make ones bed 鋪床 make breakfast 做早餐 Follow the rules 遵循規(guī)則 wear a uniform/wear uniforms 穿校服 On time 準(zhǔn)時U5 Why do you like pandas?1. I like pandas because theyre kind of interesting. -Why do you like pandas? I dont

16、 like tigers because they are scary. -Why dont you like tigers?2. be from = come from 表示來自哪里 He is from China.= He comes from China. Is he from China= Does he come from China? Where is he from?=Where does he come from? 3. Kind 的用法 有點(diǎn)：Kind of +形容詞=a little +形容詞 They are kind of lazy. 種類：a kind of 一種

17、many kinds of 許多種 all kinds of 各種各樣的 Different kinds of 不同種類的 對某人和藹，友善：be kind to sb=be friendly to sb He is kind to his students.4. He can walk on two legs. 它可以用兩只腳走路 walk on 表示用某種方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走 5. She sleeps all day. 她整天睡覺 All day=during the day 一整天6. I like tigers a lot.

18、 但我非常喜歡老虎 A lot 修飾動詞，比如Thanks a lot. A lot of =lots of=many 修飾名詞，比如a lot of/lots of animals7. The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. One of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“.其中之一”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。比如： One of my friends is from Japan. One of the boys is eating an apple.8. An elephant never forgets. 大象從來不會忘記 Forget to do sth. 忘記做

19、某事（未做）Remember to do sth. 記得做某事（未做） Forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（做過）Remember doing sth. 記得做某事（做過）9. be in (great ) danger 處于（極大的）危險中. 如：Tigers are in great danger. dangerous adj. 危險的 如：Tigers are dangerous. 10. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容詞，表示丟失了的11. (be) made of 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of wood.(木材). U6 Im watchin

20、g TV1. 語法：一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時比較 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+ be+ v-ing 用法：表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動作，常用時間狀語：“Look”，“Listen”, “Its +具體時間”等。 特殊疑問句：（1）What are you doing? Im watching TV. Whats he doing? Hes reading. 一般疑問句：（2）Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./no, Im not. 否定句： （3）They are not talking about the TV show. 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見

21、下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加ingPlay-playing do-doingGo-going sing-singing See-seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加ingmakemaking taketakinglikeliking comecoming以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ingswimswimming sitsittingrunrunning get得到gettingput放putting 用法：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作，常用頻度副詞：usually, sometimes, often, never, alw

22、ays, every day/week/month/year, On sundays/weekdays/weekends, in the morning/afternoon/everning. 肯定句：He usually gets up at six oclock. 否定句：She doesnt do homework on weekends. 一般疑問句：Does she usually watch TV at home? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. u動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：1）直接加-slooklooksreadreadsplayplays stops

23、tops2）在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加-es missmissesfixfixes watchwatches washwashesgogoesdo-does3）輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-escarrycarries studystudieshurryhurriescrycries4）特殊的have - has 2. Hello, this is Jenny. 喂？我是珍妮 打電話用This is.或者It is.不用I am. This is .speaking.(電話這頭） Is that .(speaking)?(電話那頭）3. Id love to=I would l

24、ove to=Id like to Id love to go the movies. Id love to do sth. 樂于做某事4. Its like any other night for ZhuHui and his host family. Any other 任何其他的 Any other+名詞單數(shù) 兩者之間：One.the other （數(shù)量只有兩個）There are two pens. One is red, the other is green. Some.the others (數(shù)量不只兩個）In our school, some students are from

25、China, the others are from America.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wished to have his moms delicious Zongzi. Miss “想念，錯過” Wish to do sth 希望做某事（不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望） Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 Hope to do sth 希望做某事 （能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)6. 幾個短語：watch TV看電視 read a newspaper 讀報紙 listen to music 聽音樂 Talking on the phone 打電話 make s

26、oup 做湯 use the computer 使用電腦 Wash the dishes 洗碗 go to the movies去看電影 at the supermarket 在超市 In a/the pool 在游泳池里 at the library 在圖書館 host family 寄宿家庭 Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) The United States 美國 No place like home 沒有任何地方能像家一樣 七年級下冊英語期中知識點(diǎn)大歸納（Unit1-Unit6）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短語歸納1. play ch

27、ess 下國際象棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak English 說英語4. English club 英語俱樂部 5. talk to 跟說 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫 11. tell stories 講故事 12. play games 做游戲13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 2.

28、 play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事 7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join the club 加入俱樂部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短語歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn)

29、 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. Get to 到達(dá) 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡覺 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步

30、17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到用法集萃1. at + 具體時間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)5. take a/an +名詞 從事活動6. from to 從到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事Unit 3 How do you

31、get to school? 短語歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站10. think of 認(rèn)為 11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩 13. play with 和玩 14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15

32、. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎樣到的？3. How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花費(fèi)多長時間？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你（做）某事。Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短語歸

33、納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時，按時 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1. Dont + 動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2.