四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2020?2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期6月月考試題(含解析)

1、四川省綿陽(yáng)南山中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期6月月考試題（含解析）本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段 對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Where does the woman suggest the key might be?A. Under the mat. B.

2、Above the door. C. Under the flower pot.2. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy. B. To work as a designer. C. To earn money for a car.3. What did the notice say about Tom?A. He has finished his research. B. He has been promoted to manager.C. He is going to work in the research center.4.

3、What will the speakers probably do next?A. Use a flashlight B. Light a candle. C. Buy a book.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans job. B. The mans marriage.C. The mans relationship with his assistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)

4、話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答 時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman suggest they do?A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a toy store. C. Go to a museum.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Guide and tourist. C. Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第S至10題.S. Why is t

5、he man nervous?A. He doesnt like job interviews.B. He doesnt want to lose his job.C. He doesnt have many employment options.9. How long was the woman out of work?A. Three months. B. Six months. C. Two years.10. How did the man live without work and pay?A. With money from his brother. B. With money f

6、rom his parents.C. With money from his savings.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題.11. What are the speakers doing at the beginning?A. Queuing up. B. Ordering food. C. Having some drinks.12. What does the man like best?A. Beef B. Fish. C. Chicken.13. What does the woman think of the fish?A. A little sour. B. Very swee

7、t. C. A little too salty.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Where is the treehouse?A. In Justins yard. B. In Stanleys yard. C. In Miss Johnsons yard.15. How will Justin get back to the treehouse?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.16. Why is Justin in a hurry?A. He is afraid of thunder. B. He thinks its going to ra

8、in.C. He wants his mother to sec the treehouse.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20服17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.18. What will the temperature be tomorrow morning?A.-10C. B. -20C. C. -15C.19. What should the listeners have so that they can change into?A. A pair of boots. B. A w

9、arm jacket. C. A pair of pants.20. Where is the announcement from?A. A school. B. A TV station. C. A radio station.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALooking for a good summer job? Many different job options are available for teens. Heres a list of some oppor

10、tunities that are perfect for teens seeking summer employment so you can decide which is the right one for you.LifeguardWorking as a lifeguard requires a certificate and must be officially recognized. Options include working for your local recreation center neighborhood pool or even a water park. It

11、s a great option if you like being outdoors in the sun. The average pay for a lifeguard is $9.60 an hour.Farm HandIn more rural areas, teens can find work on local farms. Work can include feeding and caring for farm animals, plowing, planting, harvesting crops, and more. Keep in mind that being a fa

12、rm hand is hard, physical work. That could be good or bad, depending on who you are. The average pay is $11,58 an hour.Sports StorekeeperA sports-related job for teens is keeping scores for youth sports leagues. Generally, teens are paid the minimum wage （$7,25 an hour）for scorekeeping. This is a jo

13、b that requires your attention at all times to ensure accuracy. Storekeepers also have to deal with coaches from time to time. If you love sports, though, this is a great entry, level job option.Library PageIf you want a quiet job, being a library page is a good choice. Pages arc responsible for sor

14、ting and shelving library materials such as books, movies, magazines, and more. The average pay for a library page is an hour. If you are looking for a job with tons of hours to work, this might not be the best option. Typical page jobs oiler 12-15 hours a week.1. Whats special about Lifeguard?A. It

15、 needs professional skills.B. It is offered the minimum wage.C. It is an indoor job.D. It attracts lots of teens.2. Which job has the highest pay?A. Lifeguard.B. Farm hand.C. Sports Scorekeeper.D. Library Page.3. What do the four jobs have in common?A. They have quite a few options.B. They have fixe

16、d working hours.C. They need applicants with accuracy.D. They are all for teens.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了為青少年提供的四份工作的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lifeguard中的“Working as a lifeguard requires a certificateand must be officially recognized.(當(dāng)救生員需要有證書，而且必須得到官方認(rèn)可。)”可知Lifeguard需要有專業(yè)的技巧，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lifeg

17、uard部分中的“The average pay for a lifeguard is $9.60 an hour.( 一個(gè)救生員的平均工資是每小時(shí)9.60美元。)”，F(xiàn)arm hand部分中的“The average pay is $11.58 an hour(平均工資是每小時(shí)11.58美元)”， Sports Storekeeper部分中的“Generally, teens are paid the minimum wage （$7,25 an hour）for scorekeeping.( 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，青少年的最低工資是每小時(shí)7.25美元）)”以及“Library Page“The ave

18、rage pay for a library page is an hour.( 一個(gè)圖書館助理的平均工資是一個(gè)小時(shí))”可知Farm hand的工資最高，其他的都要低，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Looking for a good summer job? Many different job options are available for teens.(正在找一份好的暑期工作嗎?青少年有許多不同的工作選擇。)及下文描述可知這四份工作的共同點(diǎn)是為青少年提供的，故選D。BOn a hot July day in Fairfax, Virginia, the couple t

19、eam Christopher Pei and Zhang Guifeng are training their students while observing their emotions before their USA Wushu Kungfu Federation National Team Trials (選拔賽).“They are so nervous because they are experiencing competition anxiety, says Pei, co founder of US Wushu Academy. The anxiety allows me

20、 only an hour of sleep every night during the competition.”Wushu is a sport that combines elements of performance and martial arts. The USAWKF National Team Trials happen every two years. Coaches and students get up at 7 am each day to practice for the trials. For 30 years Pei and Zhang have been wo

21、rking in Wushu education.Pei, who is in his 60s, moved to the United States from China with his family in 1972. “When we moved to Vestal, New York, I did not know any English and started learning English from alphabets, Pei says. So I figured it might be a better idea to start learning Wushu in case

22、 I got into a fight and could protect myself. He later realized Wushu is composed of two Chinese characters, zhi (it) and ge (戈) which means to stop fighting.The couple opened (heir first academy in Virginia in 1988. Students start as kindergartners and many continue all the way to college.Chinese c

23、ulture emphasizes mastering both literacy and martial arts in order to become a complete person. Zhang believes Wushu helps youth develop concentration because its two main principles include focus and respect. Many parents who grew up in the U.S. as second- or third-generation Chinese need their ch

24、ildren to not only learn traditional Chinese culture but also the correct way to become a better person, Pei says.They devote six days of the week to Wushu education. Sunday is the only day when their attention is not on their students. Learning Wushu is difficult, Pei says. But the students dont ea

25、sily give up.”4. How does Christopher Pei feel during the USAWKF National Team Trials?A. Disappointed.B. Inspired.C. Relieved.D. Stressed.5. What was Peis original purpose of learning Wushu?A. To win fights.B. To defend himself.C. To become a better person.D. To make the National Team.6. Most of Pei

26、s students might be _ .A. Chinese born and raised in the USB. young people lacking literacy skillsC. coaches of the USAWKF National TeamD. Kindergartners interested in Chinese culture7. Where is the text most likely from?A. A novel.B. A diary.C. A newspaper.D. A guidebook.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】

27、【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了Christopher Pei 和Zhang Guifeng正在訓(xùn)練他們的學(xué)生，參加美國(guó)武術(shù)聯(lián)合會(huì)國(guó)家隊(duì)選拔賽。同時(shí)報(bào)道了Pei學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)的初衷以及開設(shè)武術(shù)學(xué)校教授武術(shù)對(duì)于在美國(guó)出生長(zhǎng)大的中國(guó)人的意義。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They are so nervous because they are experiencing competition anxiety .The anxiety allows me only an hour of sleep every night during the competition.”可知，他們?nèi)绱司o張是因?yàn)樗?/p>

28、們正經(jīng)歷著競(jìng)爭(zhēng)焦慮。這種焦慮讓我在比賽期間每天晚上只能睡一個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可知，Christopher Pei在USAWKF選拔期間感到有壓力的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“So I figured it might be a better idea to start learning Wushu in case I got into a fight and could protect myself”可知，所以我想開始學(xué)武術(shù)也許是個(gè)更好的主意，以防打架，可以更好地保護(hù)自己。由此可知，Pei學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)的最初目的是保護(hù)自己。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Many p

29、arents who grew up in the U.S. as second- or third-generation Chinese need their children to not only learn traditional Chinese culture but also the correct way to become a better person.”可知，許多在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大的第二代或第三代中國(guó)人的父母不僅需要他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，還需要他們成為學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)更好的人的正確方法。由此可知，Pei的大多數(shù)學(xué)生是在美國(guó)出生長(zhǎng)大的中國(guó)人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。短文報(bào)道了

30、Christopher Pei 和Zhang Guifeng正在訓(xùn)練他們的學(xué)生，參加美國(guó)武術(shù)聯(lián)合會(huì)國(guó)家隊(duì)選拔賽。同時(shí)報(bào)道了Pei學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)的初衷以及開設(shè)武術(shù)學(xué)校教授武術(shù)對(duì)于在美國(guó)出生長(zhǎng)大的中國(guó)人的意義。由此判斷出，短文是關(guān)于體育健身和人物類的文章，最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選C項(xiàng)。CWhen you look in the mirror, you see yourself. That puts you in the company of animals like dolphins, elephants and chimpanzees. The mirror test is often used as

31、 a way of measuring whether animals have self-awareness. And an animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence. Now, a species of fish the cleaner wrasse has also spotted its reflection.Alex Jordan, a biologist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany, is one of the researchers of the

32、 study on cleaner wrasse consciousness. He and his team conducted many tests that show the fish does seem to recognize its reflection when the researchers added a colored mark to its body, the fish would even, to remove the mark upon catching sight of it in the mirror. It seems to indicate the cleve

33、r fish species has some sense of self or individuality.But Jordan said, “Im the last to say that the cleaner wrasse fish is as smart as chimpanzees.” Instead, he believes that the measure scientists have used for nearly 50 years is imperfect.One problem with the test, for example, is that it uses vi

34、sion to measure self-awareness. Yet not all animals rely on sight to recognize themselves. It may well be that a bat, for example, which depends on sonar to get around, is self-conscious. Elephants, while able to pass the mirror test, rely more heavily on smell than on sight.Consciousness in humans

35、or animals is not easy to measure or understand. Philosophers and scientists have long wrestled with the questions of how a sense of self is assessed, and how it relates to physical processes. Jordan believes the cleaner wrasse is self-cognizant, but not the same extent as a human. This means scient

36、ists need to reconsider whether some concepts centered on humans can be used in understanding animals.8. Why are dolphins, elephants and chimpanzees mentioned in the text?A. They are as clever as humans.B. They have some sense of self.C. They have the same intelligence.D. They are widely used in exp

37、eriments.9. The study on the cleaner wrasse made Alex Jordan .A. doubt whether the mirror test is reliableB discover the secret about the fishs sightC. develop a better method to replace the mirror testD. believe the cleaner wrasse is as smart as chimpanzees10. Which of the following can replace the

38、 underlined part “wrestled with”?A. Presented with.B. Ended with.C. Struggled with.D. Agreed with.11 What can we learn from the text?A. It is relatively easy to test animals consciousness.B. Some concepts for humans cant be applied to animals.C. Animals rely on at least two senses to get to know the

39、mselves.D. More mirror tests are needed to prove the cleaner wrasse is self-aware.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了動(dòng)物自我意識(shí)的相關(guān)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和研究，以及尚未解決的若干問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“When you look in the mirror, you see yourself. That puts you in the company of animals like dolphins, elephants and chimpanz

40、ees. The mirror test is often used as a way of measuring whether animals have self-awareness. And an animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence.(當(dāng)你照鏡子時(shí)，你看到的是你自己。這讓你成為了海豚，大象和黑猩猩等動(dòng)物的同伴。鏡子測(cè)試經(jīng)常被用來(lái)衡量動(dòng)物是否有自我意識(shí)。有自我意識(shí)的動(dòng)物具有很高的智力水平)”可推知，提到了海豚、大象和黑猩猩是為了說(shuō)明他們有自我意識(shí)。故選B。9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But Jo

41、rdan said, “Im the last to say that the cleaner wrasse fish is as smart as chimpanzees.” Instead, he believes that the measure scientists have used for nearly 50 years is imperfect.(他絕不可能說(shuō)這種瀨魚和黑猩猩一樣聰明，相反地，他相信科學(xué)家用了將近五十年的衡量動(dòng)物自我意識(shí)的方法是不完美的)”可知，對(duì)清潔瀨魚的研究讓Alex Jordan懷疑鏡子測(cè)試是否可靠。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞所在句子的上一句“C

42、onsciousness in humans or animals is not easy to measure or understand.”提到人類和動(dòng)物的意識(shí)，這種東西要來(lái)測(cè)量或者理解并不容易。故本句中“Philosophers and scientists have long wrestled with the questions of how a sense of self is assessed, and how it relates to physical processes.”哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家必定是被“自我意識(shí)或自我感知如何評(píng)估，它又怎樣和身體上的物理感知過程等建立聯(lián)系”這一問題

43、久久困擾著，想要解開它，擺脫困擾。故畫線詞意思是“與作斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎”。A. Presented with. 提出問題；B. Ended with. 以結(jié)束；C. Struggled with. 與作斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎；D. Agreed with. 同意。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“This means scientists need to reconsider whether some concepts centered on humans can be used in understanding animals.(這意味著科學(xué)家需要重新考慮一些以人類為中心的概念是否可以用于理解

44、動(dòng)物)”可知，對(duì)人類的一些概念不能應(yīng)用于動(dòng)物。故選B。DTeenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD, a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600 teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked their phon

45、es and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who cheeked the least often to show signs of ADHD.Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said,

46、 “Modern media devices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or video game play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may draw attention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt the development of constant attention and organization

47、 skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous researches had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. Whats new is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobi

48、le phones, tablets and mobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future, he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new mobile media

49、devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for children. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of the Oxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided by the students in questio

50、n. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.” 12. How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.B. By con

51、trolling different teens, time spent on social media.C. By tracking the participants for two years.D. By analyzing data from previous researches online.13. What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.B. It will create higher ADHD

52、 risks.C. It will weaken teenagers confidence.D. It will have a major influence on organization skills.14. What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?A. It provides a better understanding of the media.B. It should have focused on parents responses.C. Its findings are not reliable enough.

53、D. Its a breakthrough in this field.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The use of digital media is on the riseB. Teens exposure to modem media calls more attentionC. Heavy use of social media may increase Teens ADHD risksD. Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHD【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15

54、. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要敘述了一項(xiàng)研究表明，每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)查看社交媒體的青少年有患多動(dòng)癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)展開。研究人員通過對(duì)參與者進(jìn)行了為期兩年的追蹤得出了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。科學(xué)家指出頻繁的分心會(huì)阻礙持續(xù)的注意力和組織能力的發(fā)展。而兩位教授Adam Leventhal和Andy Przybylski就此發(fā)現(xiàn)表達(dá)了自己的看法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the

55、least often to show signs of ADHD.(兩年后，那些經(jīng)常查看手機(jī)的人出現(xiàn)多動(dòng)癥癥狀的幾率是那些不經(jīng)常查看手機(jī)的人的兩倍)”可知，研究人員對(duì)參與者進(jìn)行了為期兩年的跟蹤來(lái)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future(我們可以自信地說(shuō)，頻繁接觸

56、數(shù)字媒體的青少年在未來(lái)更有可能出現(xiàn)ADHD癥狀)”可推知，頻繁接觸數(shù)字媒體會(huì)增加ADHD的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.(目前尚不清楚老師或家長(zhǎng)是否會(huì)給孩子同樣的評(píng)價(jià)，或者對(duì)數(shù)字屏

57、幕使用的自我報(bào)告衡量是否與實(shí)際行為或更高質(zhì)量的調(diào)查項(xiàng)目有關(guān))”可推知，Andy Przybylski認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)不夠可靠。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD, a study has concluded.(一項(xiàng)研究得出結(jié)論，每天花數(shù)小時(shí)查看社交媒體的青少年有患多動(dòng)癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞一項(xiàng)研究表明，每天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)查看社交媒體的青少年有患多動(dòng)癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)展開?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“大量使用社交媒體可能會(huì)增加青少年多動(dòng)癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to become a more generous personWe often associate generosity with money. However, this is just the tip of the iceberg. Generosity is all about giving and you can give your time,