2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7Unit4Sharing課時(shí)作業(yè)高效提能（含解析）

1、Unit 4 Sharing單獨(dú)成冊(cè)：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第323頁(yè) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固篇一、默寫(xiě)版塊.重點(diǎn)單詞請(qǐng)快速寫(xiě)出下列單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)意思1fortnight n兩星期2concept n觀念；概念3relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的4remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的5platform n臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；(火車(chē)站的)月臺(tái)6sniff vt.& vi.嗅；聞；用鼻子吸7otherwise conj.否則；不然 adv.用別的方法；其他方面8privilege n特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待9angle n角；角度10anniversary n周年紀(jì)念(日)請(qǐng)快速寫(xiě)出下列英語(yǔ)單詞11weekly adj.& ad

2、v.每周(的)12interpreter n作口譯的人13catalogue n目錄14purchase vt.& n買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)15seed n種子；萌芽請(qǐng)快速寫(xiě)出下列英語(yǔ)單詞及拓展單詞16muddy adj.泥濘的；泥土般的mud n泥17adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合adjustment n調(diào)整；適合adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的18participate vi.參加；參與participation n參加participant n參加者19arrangement n安排；排列arrange v安排20donate vt.捐贈(zèng)donation n捐贈(zèng)21volunta

3、ry adj.自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)膙olunteer n志愿者v.自愿做22political adj.政治的；政黨的politics n政治politician n政治家23distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)distribution n分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)24security n安全；保護(hù)；保障secure vt.使安全；保衛(wèi) adj.安全的25operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作operation n運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)operator n操作員.高頻短語(yǔ)1hear from 接到的信2(be) dying to 極想；渴望3up to 到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；取決于4the othe

4、r day 不久前的一天5adapt to 適應(yīng)6be relevant to 與有關(guān)7participate in 參加，參與8dry out (使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透9dry up (指河流、井等)干涸10in need 在困難中；在危急中.經(jīng)典句型1The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.那些從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這種情況的男孩子們嚇得都往窗外跳去。2Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to

5、these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有時(shí)我在想化學(xué)和這些學(xué)生有何關(guān)聯(lián)，反正8年級(jí)之后他們中的大多數(shù)會(huì)回到他們的村子里(生活)。3We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才

6、到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。4The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛(ài)的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。二、運(yùn)用版塊.單句語(yǔ)法填空1The old man donated all his books to the library.2It makes a dif

7、ference to me whether I can go to university.3Not the teacher but the students are (be)hoping to go there.4Brought up in the country，he finds it hard to adjust himself (he) to the city life.5He has made arrangements (arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport.6China is the birthplac

8、e of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan.7He missed his mother so much that he was dying (die) to meet her at the airport.8The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.9Marketing is more than just distributing (distribute) goods from the manuf

9、acturer to the final customer.10All the roofs(roof)of the buildings are covered with snow，which looks really beautiful.單句改錯(cuò)1My parents had trouble adjusting to live in an apartment.liveliving2I just doubted that I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.第一個(gè)thatwhether/if3They use

10、d to donate a large sum of money for the charity every year.forto4The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door，from there she could hear what her parents said.therewhere5Encouraged by the teacher，the participants actively participated the English speech contest.participated后加in.詞匯/句式升級(jí)1T

11、he people running these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.2Those who want to join in the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th.Those who want to participate in the contest are supposed to sig

12、n up before May 20th.3The old man donated a lot of money to the school.It enables the students to return to their classroom.The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))能力提升篇.完形填空Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs，McFly and Brookly

13、n，and often helps his grandma feed and 1 her five dogs.On his ninth birthday，Ethan 2 the idea to sell Tshirts for his favorite 3 ，City Dogs Rescue in Washington，D.C.The dogs of Ethans and his grandmas were 4 from animal shelters.Most shelters have 5 on the number of animals they can care for.City Do

14、gs Rescue 6 dogs from overcrowded shelters.Volunteers care for the animals 7 theyre adopted.Ethan went about a website for Tshirt designing and fundraising.He typed a(n) 8 about his project，designed a Tshirt，and 9 each Tshirt at $20.Every time someone bought one，part of that 10 went to City Dogs Res

15、cue.As word spread，many people bought Tshirts.“My 11 goal was to sell 75 Tshirts，and I went 12 that in three days，” said Ethan.By the end of his 30day fundraising 13 ，he had sold 179 Tshirts and raised $2,640.That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.But Ethan wasnt f

16、inished.People continued to 14 City Dogs Rescue about buying Tshirts，so Ethan decided to 15 the fundraising event for another month.Through Tshirt sales and other 16 ，he finally raised more than $14,500 in all.Dogs in Washington，D.C.are 17 to have him as their friend!Kids often feel as if they had n

17、o say in things and Ethan 18 them that their actions could have real 19 .His love for his own dogs 20 Ethan Katz to help other dogs.語(yǔ)篇解讀Ethan Katz很喜歡和自己的狗狗玩耍，并且經(jīng)常幫助外婆遛她的五只狗。在他九歲生日的時(shí)候，Ethan Katz想出一個(gè)通過(guò)賣(mài)T恤衫來(lái)幫助一個(gè)名為City Dogs Rescue的慈善組織的想法，以救助過(guò)度擁擠的收容所里的狗狗。隨著消息的傳播，很多人買(mǎi)他的T恤衫。他賣(mài)T恤衫掙的錢(qián)救助了很多狗狗。他對(duì)自己狗狗的愛(ài)激勵(lì)了他去幫助

18、別的狗狗，也為那些經(jīng)常感覺(jué)好像在事情上沒(méi)有發(fā)言權(quán)的孩子樹(shù)立了榜樣。1A.observeBsellCwalkDsave解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs”及“often helps his grandma feed”和語(yǔ)境可知，Ethan Katz喜歡和自己的狗狗玩耍，并經(jīng)常幫外婆喂和遛(walk)她的五只狗。故選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C2A.sharedBchangedCwent on withDcame up with解析：根據(jù)本句中的“the idea to sell Tshirts”和語(yǔ)境可知，在他9歲生日的時(shí)候，Et

19、han想出了一個(gè)主意，即通過(guò)賣(mài)T恤衫來(lái)為他最喜歡的慈善組織(charity)City Dogs Rescue籌錢(qián)。come up with意為“想出，想到”，故選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D3A.dogBcharityCshelterDevent解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：B4A.adoptedBabandonedCprotectedDkept解析：根據(jù)上文中的“to sell Tshirts for his favorite 3 ，City Dogs Rescue”及下文中的“Volunteers care for the animals 7 theyre adopted.”可推知，Ethan和他外

20、婆的狗狗是從動(dòng)物收容所里收養(yǎng)的。故選A。答案：A5A.decreaseBattentionCchangesDlimits解析：根據(jù)下文中的“City Dogs Rescue 6 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”可知，大多數(shù)收容所對(duì)它們能照顧的動(dòng)物數(shù)量有限制(limits)，故選D。答案：D6A.refusesBreplacesCremovesDreturns解析：根據(jù)下文中的“That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”可知，該處表示City Dogs Re

21、scue把狗狗從過(guò)度擁擠的收容所里轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái)。remove意為“移走”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7A.untilBafterCbecauseDalthough解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，志愿者們照顧這些被從過(guò)度擁擠的收容所里轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái)的動(dòng)物，直到它們被收養(yǎng)。until“直到為止”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。答案：A8A.emailBphraseCpictureDparagraph解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Ethan要在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上賣(mài)T恤衫來(lái)籌錢(qián)，此處應(yīng)是他打了一段關(guān)于他項(xiàng)目的文字，故選D。答案：D9A.paidBpricedCboughtDdonated解析：根據(jù)空后的each Tshirt at $20可知，此處指

22、Ethan將每件T恤衫定價(jià)為20美元，故選B。price在此處是動(dòng)詞，意為“給定價(jià)”。答案：B10A.timeBcostCloveDmoney解析：根據(jù)本句中的“Every time someone bought one”及上文表述的Ethan要為City Dogs Rescue籌錢(qián)可知，此處指每次有人買(mǎi)T恤衫，所賣(mài)的錢(qián)的一部分就捐給City Dogs Rescue，故選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D11A.specialBoriginalCuniqueDfinal解析：根據(jù)下文中的“By the end of his 30day fundraising 13 ，he had sold 179 Tsh

23、irts and raised $2,640.”可推知，Ethan起初的(original)目標(biāo)是賣(mài)出75件T恤衫，而他只用了三天時(shí)間就超過(guò)了這個(gè)目標(biāo)。答案：B12A.forBintoCaboveDafter解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。above意為“超過(guò)”，故選C。答案：C13A.showBdriveCmeetingDorganization解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文中的the fundraising event可知，此處表示他為期30天的籌款活動(dòng)。drive意為“活動(dòng)”，故選B。答案：B14A.contactBvisitCpromiseDadvise解析：根據(jù)上文中的“But Ethan wasnt f

24、inished.”和下文中的“so Ethan decided to 15 the fundraising event for another month”可知，人們繼續(xù)聯(lián)系City Dogs Rescue，要購(gòu)買(mǎi)T恤衫。此處選項(xiàng)B的干擾性比較大，visit意為“訪問(wèn)，參觀”；從文中可知，T恤衫不是City Dogs Rescue直接銷(xiāo)售的，而是Ethan在網(wǎng)站上出售的，故不選B。答案：A15A.coverBstartCdirectDrun解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Ethan決定將這次籌款活動(dòng)延續(xù)一個(gè)月，故選項(xiàng)D“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營(yíng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D16A.donationsBrescuesCdecis

25、ionsDdiscussions解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和本句中的“he finally raised more than $14,500 in all”可知，通過(guò)銷(xiāo)售T恤衫和得到的其他捐款，他最終總共籌集了14 500多美元。donation意為“捐贈(zèng)物(尤指捐款)”，故選A。答案：A17A.friendlyBpopularCluckyDlovely解析：根據(jù)上文中的“That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”和語(yǔ)境可知，能有Ethan這樣的朋友，華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)的狗狗很幸運(yùn)。故選C。答案：C

26、18A.guaranteedBexpectedCshowedDjudged解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Ethan向孩子們證明了(showed)他們的行為可以產(chǎn)生真正的影響(effects)，故選C。答案：C19A.effectsBresultsCpurposesDidentities解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：A20A.approvedBinspiredCfollowedDadapted解析：根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知，Ethan對(duì)自己的狗狗的愛(ài)激勵(lì)著他去幫助別的狗狗。inspire sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意為“激勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選B。答案：B.語(yǔ)法填空As to garlic and r

27、aw onion, you might want to avoid their aftereffects, but many of these 1. (positive) unfriendly foods are good for you. In fact, the smell on your breath is immediate and can last for hours.The reason is that garlic and onions contain something that is very smelly and can contribute 2. bad breath.A

28、s the foods are digested, the special oils they contain 3. (absorb) into your bloodstream and you breathe 4. (they) out until the foods are removed from your body.Despite all this, you should eat them.Those who add garlic and onions to food need 5. (little) salt than those who do not.So its 6. healt

29、hier alternative，says Rebecca Valle, a dietitian at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne，Australia. “Garlic and onions can also protect against many 7. (disease) and promote good health，” she said.So how do you enjoy them without 8. (offend) everyone around you? Eating less of the garlic and onion and drinking plenty of water works.Drinking milk also helps reduce the things 9. cause bad breath.Chewing gum