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1、Lesson 56: Manage Your Timebesidesweekdayprimaryasleepnotebookreviewitselfbsadz prep. 除之外wikde n. 平日 pram()r adj. 主要的;初級的;基本的slip adj. 睡著的 ntbk n. 筆記本 rvju n. 回顧;復習;vt. 回顧;檢查;tself pron. 它自己;它本身Listen and fill in the blanks.Read and tickShe just started primary school and has some difficulties in ma

2、ths.她剛上小學,學習數(shù)學有困難。她剛上小學,學習數(shù)學有困難。表達表達“在(做)某方面有困難在(做)某方面有困難”還可用還可用have/find difficulty (in) sth./doing sth. 結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)。She had/found no difficulty (in) math/learning math.她學習數(shù)學沒有困難。2. On top of all that, I have classes in dance, piano, art.除此之外,我還上舞蹈課、鋼琴課、美術(shù)課.on top of 在本句中的意思是“除.之外(還)”。On top of his pover

3、ty, he had heart disease.除貧窮外,他還患有心臟病。表示“在頂端” 這種意思時,on (the) top of 和at the top of 都可以使用, on 側(cè)重“面上”,at 側(cè)重“位置”。The old woman once lived in a house standing on (the)/at the top of a hill.那位老太太曾住在一座山頂上的房子里。但是,若表示“重疊”情況的“上面”或“緊挨在一起”的情況,多用 on top of。They came out of the woods with their hands on top of t

4、heir heads.他們把雙手放在頭上從樹林里走出來。I have a habit of wearing one shirt on top of another.我習慣把兩件襯衫套著穿。The all lived on top of each other.他們彼此住得很近。3. Yesterday, I fell asleep during class.昨天,我上課時睡著了。Fall 在本句中的意思是“變得,變成”。When he heard the surprising question, his mouth felt open.他聽到那令人吃驚的消息時,變得張口結(jié)舌。The classr

5、oom suddenly felt quiet.教室里突然靜下來。4.Sorry to hear about your trouble.得知你的麻煩我很難過。hear的意思是“(直接)聽見,聽到”I heard the news over the radio.我從收音機里聽到了那個消息。hear about/of 的意思是“聽說;得知”。I heard about/of the artist, but havent seen him.我聽說過那位藝術(shù)家,但還沒見過他。hear from 的意思是“收到.的信”I expect to hear from my parents soon.我盼望很快

6、收到父母的來信。5. You are such a busy kid!你是個那么忙碌的孩子呀!such和so都可以用來表示“這樣(的);那樣(的);如此(的)”。such 后可以直接跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;so 則不可以。He has never seen such a film.他從來沒看過這樣的電影。Such people have no right to speak.那樣的人沒有發(fā)言權(quán)。Why is there such resistance?為什么存在這樣的阻力?單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞有形容詞修飾時,such 位于a/an 之前,而so 則是“so+形容詞+ 名詞”的順序。He i

7、s such a handsome boy.(=He is so handsome a boy.)他是那么英俊的男孩。有一般形容詞修飾的復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞詞組之前,用such,不用so。They are such nice people.他們是那么善良的人。I heard such good news on/over the radio.我從收音機里聽到那么好的消息。 such 用于 all, many, no, some等之后;so用于many, few, much, little 等之前,且此時不能用such。All such possibilities must be consider

8、ed.所有這些可能性都必須考慮到。There is no such animal now.現(xiàn)在這樣的動物不存在了。I have so many books.我有如此多的書。There is so little water in the bottle. 瓶子里的水這么少。so 可以修飾形容詞和副詞。The flowers are so beautiful.那些花如此美麗。He runs so fast.他跑得那么快。6. I think you should take some time to think carefully about your plan.我認為你應該花點時間仔細想想你的計劃。

9、Take a few minutes every evening to check how your plan is going.每天晚上用幾分鐘時間檢查你的計劃的執(zhí)行情況。cost, take, spend和 pay 都有“花費”的意思。cost的用法:句中的主語是表示物或所做的事情,不用于被動語態(tài)。The book cost me ten yuan.我買這書花了10元錢。The work cost her a lot of care.這項工作使她付出了很多心血。spend 的用法:指人花費時間、精力、財力等在某事或某物上,行為主體只能是人,所跟介詞為on或in。在spend tome/mo

10、ney (in) doing sth.中,介詞??梢允÷浴hey spent $800 on/for the computer.他們買這臺計算機花了800美元。She spent three days (in) reading this novel.她花了三天時間讀這部小說。Ive spent two years wandering the world.我用了兩年時間周游世界。We spent so much labor on it.我們?yōu)樗牧撕芏鄤趧?。pay 的用法:指人為買到或得到某物付出錢或報酬,常和介詞for搭配。The boss paid me ten yuan for my

11、service.老板支付給我十元錢的服務費。How much did you pay for the car?你買這輛車支付了多少錢?He paid a high price for his success.他付出了很大代價才取得了成功。take 的用法:常用于it 作形式主語的句式,真正的主語是動詞不定式。It took us three days to finish the work.我們花了三天時間完成了這項工作。It took me two yuan to buy the magazine.我花了兩元錢買這本雜志。take 的主語也可以是某種活動或人,后面接賓語或雙賓語。The wor

12、k will take three weeks.這項工作要花費三個星期的時間。The journey took me two months.路上花了我兩個月的時間。I took ten minutes solving/to solve the problem.我花十分鐘解出了這道題。7. Organize your notes right after classes.就在下課后立即整理筆記。right 在本句中用作副詞,強調(diào)精確的地點或時間,意思是“正好”。When I found the boy standing right behind me, I felt surprised.發(fā)現(xiàn)那個男

13、孩正好站在我背后時,我感到吃驚。They got to the top of the hill right at noon.就在中午,他們到達了那座小山的山頂。8. Best of luck!祝你好運!祝你好運!本句屬于表示“感嘆”的一種方式。表示強烈的感情,有多種多樣的手段,比如陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、甚至一個詞組、一個詞都可以通過強勢語調(diào)、加強重音、修飾音色、甚至伴以相應的動作和表情變成感嘆句,以表達強烈的感情。I wish I was as clever as you!但愿我有你那樣聰明呀!Arent those flowers beautiful?難道那些花不漂亮嗎?How carel

14、ess he is!他多么粗心?。hat a big box (it is)!一個好大的盒子??!Wonderful!妙極了!一周兩次一周兩次小學小學在(做)某方面有困難在(做)某方面有困難除此以外除此以外入睡,睡著入睡,睡著從從.除去除去一個好的計劃能事半功倍一個好的計劃能事半功倍祝你好運祝你好運twice a weakprimary schoolhave/find difficulty (in) sth./doing sth. on top offall asleepdrop from.Making a good plan is half the work itself.Best of l

15、uck!-_ do you go to the sports club?- At least once a week.How long B. How often C. How much D. How far2. It _ me two weeks to finish the task.spend B. cost C. took D. pay3. Tom is _ to schoolold enough going B. enough old to goC. old enough to go D. enough old go4. All of us went to the park _Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besides B. with C. except D. andgo, a , once, the, he, week, to, club_.2. isnt, he, to, go, old, enough, to, school_.3. he, me, walk, I, school, to, said, with, could_.4. be

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