廣東省高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試(小高考)同步復(fù)習(xí)課件必修4基礎(chǔ)梳理Unit2Workingtheland

1、知識(shí)清單Working the land核心單詞1sunburnt忒曬黑的2.struggle vi.&n.斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力3.decadez十年:十年期4.super6/0 特級(jí)的;超級(jí)的5.output斤產(chǎn)量；輸出6.crop.莊稼;農(nóng)作物;產(chǎn)量7.hunger斤饑餓;欲望必&皿（使）饑餓&disturbing6/心引起煩惱的;令人不安的9.expand使變大;伸展10, circulatevt.循環(huán);流傳11battle斤戰(zhàn)役:戰(zhàn)斗:較量:斗爭(zhēng)vt.&vi.搏斗:奮斗12.rid皿擺脫:除去13 .freedom n. 口由；自主核心單詞14. therefore udv.因此;所以;因

2、而15. equip16. exportvz. & w.輸出;出口17.nationality仏國(guó)籍18.occupation n.工作;職業(yè);占領(lǐng)19.confuse W使迷惑;使為難20.regretn.遺憾:懊悔遺憾:惋惜21.production“住產(chǎn):制造22.bacterian.細(xì)菌（bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式）23.mineral.礦物礦石24.discovery仏發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺(jué)125focus仏焦點(diǎn)沖心點(diǎn)W集中;聚焦26.reduce vt. 減少;減縮核心單詞27.skim W28.underline畫(huà)底線標(biāo)出;強(qiáng)調(diào)29.summary總結(jié);摘要;概要:30.comment斤評(píng)

3、論:議論vt.&vi.表達(dá)意見(jiàn):作出評(píng)論重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 .thanks to 卡勺；由 丁“;因?yàn)?. HcL.of使.擺脫或除去3. be satisfied w辻h 對(duì)感至H滿(mǎn)意4. would rather5. buildup逐漸增強(qiáng):建立:開(kāi)發(fā)*6.lead to 導(dǎo)致;造成（后果）7. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于8. keepfree from/of使免受（影響、傷害等）經(jīng)典句型1. If so,what did you do to grow them?如果種過(guò)的話(huà)，為了種植它們，你都做了什么？2. This special strain of rice makes it

4、 possibleto produce20% more of the crop in the same fields. 這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量。3. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies 他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛(ài)好上。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練I 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Not having had food for over forty hours, we felt faint with hunger （饑餓）.2. Every classroom of our school is equipped （裝備）with an air co

5、nditioner.3. The professor expressed his satisfaction （滿(mǎn)意）with the result of the experiment.4. We had a super （超級(jí)的）time in Italy.5. Today we have the freedom （自由）to decide our own future.6. The report u tmdeHines the importance of pre-school education. 7.It has r reduced its size from about 135,000

6、employees to 75,000.8. When you go out in the hot sun,you should always put cream on your skin to avoid getting s sunburnt .9. We were unable to get funding and t therefore had to abandon the project.10. The dog had been s stniggling to get free of the wire nooseIL用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空thanks to,put down,r

7、id.of, be satisfied with, build up,would rather, keep.free from,focus on, ready for,lead to1. Thanks to recent research,effective treatments are available.2. Liu Hulan would mtheT die than surrender before the enemy3. He has gone,and I，m glad to be rid myself ofhim4.If you，re not satisfied with the

8、life you，re living,don? t just complain.5. We should try our best to keep the children free from 讓.6. As I said before,we need to focus on the customers and their needs.7. He is young,fresh,and above all wady for anything.8.She put clownthe phone,sighed,and shook her head sadly.9. We firmly believe

9、that war never settles anything. It onlyleads to violence10. r m very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up .實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練mHL單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases解析:考查單詞填空。根據(jù)句意:現(xiàn)代科學(xué)提供了明確的證據(jù)，證明 吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。本句是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分, 意義完整,所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)

10、。2. There was satisfied (satisfy) look on his face.解析:考查單詞填空。根據(jù)句意:她臉上露出滿(mǎn)意的笑容?？芍?容詞作定語(yǔ)。修飾人的表情，聲音，微笑用ed形式的形容詞，故答案 為 satisfied o3.1 still remembeT being taken (take) to the Famen Temple and everything I saw there解析:本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式。remember to do stho 記得要做;remember doing sth。記得做過(guò)某事;題干中指作者記得被帶去法門(mén)寺，故需要

11、動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案是being taken。4Dina, having struggled (struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。struggle做狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)Dina是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而 且先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took之前發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having struggled。5. Everybody was made unhappy because he insisted on stopping (stop

12、) the woric解析:考查單詞填空。句意:大家都很不高興,因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)持要停止這 項(xiàng)工作。insiston doing是固定短語(yǔ)“堅(jiān)持做某事,所以答案填 stoppingo6. Doing (do) morning exercises is very important to us.解析:考查單詞填空。句意:做早操對(duì)我們很重要。分析句子可知 本空要填的是句子的主語(yǔ),所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，指做早操這件事， 故填doing。7.1 dont want to go to the party, for one thing, I am preparing an examination. in addit

13、ion I have no interest in that kind of things.解析:考查單詞填空。根據(jù)句意:我不想去參加聚會(huì)，一方面，我在準(zhǔn)備考試，另外我對(duì)那種事情不感興趣。in addition是固定短語(yǔ)“另 外冷所以填in。8. D0 you think it is any use trying (try)to persuade him to give up the idea?解析:考查單詞填空。根據(jù)句意:你認(rèn)為勸他放棄這個(gè)想法有什么 用嗎？根據(jù)固定句型it is use doing “干某事有用處二可知此處填 trying。9.It was thankstohis advice that I succeeded解析:考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“幸虧二用固定短語(yǔ)thanks too It was.that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。lO.How can I rid the house of rats?解析:考查固定短語(yǔ)。rid.of.是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“使擺脫”。所以答 案是of。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練IVIV 完成句子1. The policewere confused about （對(duì)感至I困惑）the caseeven after they heard what the witness said.2. Much to my wgret（令我深感遺憾的 是），Icould