單詞和寫作專題11O到Q單詞

1、6. object n.物體；賓語 v.反對(duì)；提出異議考點(diǎn)鏈接object to反對(duì)objectio nn.反對(duì)objective adj .客觀的寫作佳句I dont mind her criticizing me, but it is how she does it that I object to.我不介意她批評(píng)我，只是反對(duì)她批評(píng)的方式。7. observevt.觀察，注意到；遵守；慶?？键c(diǎn)鏈接d。sth.做某事observe sb. *觀察到某人poing sth.在做某事寫作佳句the operation rules on fire control safely.A robot ob

2、serveseverything the workers are doing, deciding whether they are strictlyobserving一個(gè)機(jī)器人監(jiān)視著工人們所做的一切，判定他們是否嚴(yán)格遵守消防安全操作規(guī)程。8 . occupyv.占（空間、場所、地位等）；居住于；占去（時(shí)間）考點(diǎn)鏈接occupy oneself with/inr 從事于；專心于，忙于be occupied with/inoccupation n.職業(yè)，固定工作； 占有寫作佳句Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didnt w

3、ant to bother her.因?yàn)楹惷τ跇I(yè)務(wù)，所以我們不想打擾她。9. occur vi.發(fā)生；（想法、念頭等）想起，浮現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)鏈接it occurs to sb. that.的念頭浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海寫作佳句It sudde nly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alo ne.她突然想起喬害怕獨(dú)自一個(gè)人呆著。10. offer v.主動(dòng)提出；提供；出價(jià) n.提供；出價(jià)考點(diǎn)鏈接offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事寫作佳句We may decide

4、 not to go to certa in places because we believe they will not offer someth ing we enjoy.我們可能決定不去某些地方，因?yàn)槲覀兿嘈潘鼈儾粫?huì)提供我們喜歡的東西。.cut down 砍倒；削減 cut in插嘴標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔系列短語cut off切斷；砍掉cut up齊根割掉，切碎cut across 抄近路穿過，影響寫作佳句These improveme nts will cut dow n on traffic no ise.這些改進(jìn)措施將會(huì)減少交通噪音。die of 死于 疾病、情感、饑餓、年老等原因）.die

5、from 死于（外部原因die系列短語die away/down 風(fēng)、聲、光等 消逝；平息 die out 滅絕，絕種die off 相繼死去寫作佳句It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.人們認(rèn)為，在1550年和1950之間每年平均有一種生物滅絕。1. The child slept with the light bur ning. 那孩子亮著燈睡覺。2. They stayed in side with the d

6、oor locked. 他們待在里面，門鎖著。3. With noth ing to do,_they we nt out for a walk.因無事可做，他們便出去散步了。4. They cant move into their new flat, with it bein g_painted.由于新公寓正在粉刷，他們不能搬進(jìn)去。1. operate v.操作；動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用考點(diǎn)鏈接operate on sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)寫作佳句When we think of leadership, we ofte n thi nk of stre ngth and power. But what ar

7、e these really, and how to they operate?當(dāng)我們想到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的時(shí)候，我們常常想起力量和權(quán)力。但是這些究竟是什么，又是怎樣運(yùn) 作的？2. oppose v.反對(duì)；抵制考點(diǎn)鏈接反對(duì)；對(duì)抗相反的；對(duì)面的 對(duì)立面，相反的事物be opposed to opposite adj .n.寫作佳句I thought the medic ine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect.我原以為這藥會(huì)讓他睡覺，但效果正好相反。3. optionaladj.可以任選的；非強(qiáng)調(diào)的寫作佳句The history co

8、urse is opti on al, but En glish is compulsory.歷史課是選修的，但英語課是必修的。4. order n. & v.命令；順序；定購；點(diǎn) （菜）等考點(diǎn)鏈接in order按順序；狀況良好orderly adj .秩序井然的寫作佳句He ordered his secretary to place an order for100 books and arrange them in orderof size.他命令秘書去訂購100本書并把它們按大小順序排列。5. organisev.組織考點(diǎn)鏈接orga ni sati onn.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)寫作佳句Y

9、ou can be sure the conference will be well organised if our headmaster is in charge.如果由校長負(fù)責(zé)，你可以肯定大會(huì)將組織得有條不紊。6. owe v.欠；歸功于考點(diǎn)鏈接廣sb. some moneyowe欠某人錢some money to sb.oweto.把歸功于owe to歸功于；應(yīng)感謝owing to因?yàn)?，由于寫作佳句The company owesits successto its excellent trainingprogramme.該公司的成功歸因于其一流的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。7. pace n. 步調(diào)；節(jié)

10、奏考點(diǎn)鏈接keep pace with與并駕齊驅(qū)寫作佳句She slowed dow n her pace so I could keep up with her.她放慢腳步好讓我跟上她。& panic n. & v.恐慌；驚慌考點(diǎn)鏈接get into a panic陷入恐慌in a panic驚慌地寫作佳句The radiati on leak in Japa n caused people to get into a panic, and they were ina panic for several mon ths.日本核輻射泄漏使人們陷入恐慌，并且連續(xù)幾個(gè)月人們一直在恐慌。9. par

11、k n.公園；停車場 v.停車寫作佳句In the park the policema n was put Tim in the back of the police car he had parkedin front of us.在公園里那個(gè)警察讓蒂姆坐到了他停在我們前面的那輛警車的后座上。10. particular adj.特別的；特殊的；挑剔的，講究的考點(diǎn)鏈接in particular特另 Ube particular about對(duì)挑剔、講究寫作佳句She spent so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse be

12、cause she was very particular about her clothes.因?yàn)樗龑?duì)衣服過于講究，花了那么多時(shí)間去了一個(gè)又一個(gè)商店，只為買到一件襯衫。do away with廢除do up包，捆；系鞋帶，扣扣子;整理，梳理 頭發(fā)；打扮do系列短語 do with處理，處置；對(duì)待do without 沒有也行，將就do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人寫作佳句I have nt eno ugh money to buy a car, so ni have to do without.我沒有足夠的錢買車，所以也就只好將就著不買了。end系列短語.end up with/in以

13、告終；以為結(jié)果come to an end 結(jié)束，告終put an end to 結(jié)束，制止in the end 最后，終于on end豎起來；連續(xù)地at the end of 在的盡頭，在末by the end of 到底為止make both ends meet收支相抵寫作佳句In the end, Mr. Wang, who sat at the far end of the table, got up and said,“ Bythe end of this mon th, we have nt made both ends meet. We should do someth ing

14、to end it, or well end up in tears.”最后，坐在桌子盡頭的王先生站了起來，說：“到這個(gè)月底，我們還沒有做到收支平衡。我們應(yīng)該采取措施結(jié)束這種局面，否則的話，我們的結(jié)局會(huì)很悲慘。”1. As is known to everybody, the moo n travels round the earth once every mon th.=The moon travels round the earth once every mon th, as/which is known to everybody. 眾所周知，月亮每月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一次。2. It is kno

15、wn to us that Li Na won the Grand Slam in the 2011 French Open.我們知道李娜在2011年法網(wǎng)中獲得了大滿貫。3. What is known to us is that only by work ing hard can we be admitted into key uni versities.我們知道只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。1. participate vi. 考點(diǎn)鏈接participate in participa nt n.寫作佳句參加；參與參加參加者，參與者Every participa nt in the cla

16、ss is expected to participate in these discussi ons.希望班上每個(gè)參與者都去參加討論。有耐心的，能容忍的n.病人2. patientadj.考點(diǎn)鏈接be patie nt with sb. be patie nt of sth. patie nee n.寫作佳句對(duì)某人耐心 對(duì)某事耐心 耐心忍耐Dr. Black, who is patient with his patients, says that a doctor should learn to exercise patie nee.布萊克醫(yī)生對(duì)病人很有耐心。他說醫(yī)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)培養(yǎng)耐心。3.

17、permanentadj.永久的；固定的寫作佳句There are no permanent displays in this museumand exhibitionschange all the time.在這個(gè)博物館沒有永久的陳列品，展品隨時(shí)變換。4. permit v. 準(zhǔn)許； 允許 n. 許可證考點(diǎn)鏈接permit doing sth.允許做某事permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事permissi on n.準(zhǔn)許，許可寫作佳句We should first apply for the buildi ng permit, and the n start con st

18、ruct ion soon weather permitt ing.我們應(yīng)該先申請(qǐng)建筑許可證，然后在天氣允許的情況下盡快動(dòng)工。個(gè)人的；私人的親自地；就自己而言職員，隊(duì)員5. personal adj. 考點(diǎn)鏈接pers on allyadv.pers onnel n.寫作佳句Youll have to fill out a form giv ing your pers onal details pers on ally.你需要親自填張表格給出你個(gè)人的詳細(xì)資料。6. persuade v.說服；勸服考點(diǎn)鏈接persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人persuade sb. into

19、doing sth. 做某事寫作佳句Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things youdont really need.不要讓自己被說服而購買不需要的東西。7. pick v.采，摘；挑選考點(diǎn)鏈接pick up拾起；用車接；（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)；恢復(fù)pick out選出pick off摘下寫作佳句They wont let him out of hospital un til his health has picked up quite a lot.除非他的健康狀況有相當(dāng)大的好轉(zhuǎn)，否則他們不會(huì)讓他出院的。& plain n.平原；平地 adj.清

20、楚的；明顯的；樸素的；無裝飾的考點(diǎn)鏈接to be plain with you坦白對(duì)你說（常作插入語）寫作佳句They also add color and ador nment to mens cloth ing, which is ofte n pla in and serious.他們也給通?？雌饋韱握{(diào)嚴(yán)肅的男裝增加些顏色和裝飾。9. pleasuren.快樂；樂事；樂趣寫作佳句In his later years, he found music to be one of the grea-test pleasures in life.在他晚年的歲月里，他發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂是生活中最大的樂趣之一。

21、10. point v.指；指向 n.點(diǎn)；觀點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)鏈接on the point of.正要之際to the poi nt中肯；切中要點(diǎn)There is no poi nt in doing sth.做某事沒有意義寫作佳句There is no point in getting depressed about it now its no use crying over spilt（ 出的）milk.現(xiàn)在為此而消沉是沒意義的一一覆水難收，為時(shí)已晚了。fit in （with ） 適合；（與相處融洽fit up 裝置，布置fit系列短語 fit on 試穿be fit for 適合于keep

22、fit 保持健康寫作佳句I tried to fit in but they were all much younger than I was, so I had to leave them.我盡力融入他們，但是他們都比我年輕得多，因此我只好離開他們。怡11 asleep入垂fall behind 落后fall系列短語 fa|1 i|1生病fall in love with 愛上-fall off 掉下，跌落寫作佳句I fell beh ind the rest of the class because I fell ill two mon ths ago and had bee n abse

23、 nt from school for weeks.因?yàn)槲覂蓚€(gè)月前突然病倒了并且數(shù)周沒有上學(xué)，所以我(的功課)落在了其他同學(xué)的后面了。1. He was given a warning. This is because he was late for school again.他受到了警告，這是因?yàn)樗蠈W(xué)又遲到了。2. He was caught in the rain. That is why he caught a cold.他被雨淋了，那就是他感冒的原因。3. The reason why they failed is that they didnt get fullyprepared

24、for theexperime nt.他們失敗的原因是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有為這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。受歡迎的1. popular adj.大眾的；通俗的；流行的；考點(diǎn)鏈接be popular with/am ong 為所喜歡寫作佳句Video games are very popular with childre n.電子游戲很受孩子們的喜愛。2. positive adj.積極的；肯定的寫作佳句Wewere surprised by just how positive families.當(dāng)今的年輕人對(duì)待家庭的態(tài)度看起來相當(dāng)積極，3. possess考點(diǎn)鏈接be擁有，獲得possessi ontoda

25、ys young peopleseem to be about theirv.n.這讓我們很吃驚。擁有；占有possessedof(=possesson eselfof)擁有；所有；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn) 擁有某物）為（某人）所有 拿到；占領(lǐng)be in possessi on ofbe in the possessi on ofget/take possessi on of寫作佳句He is trying to get possession of the ring which is one of his possessi ons.un cles most treasured他一直想得到這個(gè)戒指，它是他叔

26、叔最珍貴的物品之一。4 possibilityn. 可能；可能性 考點(diǎn)鏈接 There is no possibility.沒有可能possible adj .可能的if possible如果可能的話 寫作佳句 Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?有可能他會(huì)被選為主席嗎？5 practicen. & v. 練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練；慣例；習(xí)慣 考點(diǎn)鏈接 in practice在實(shí)踐中；實(shí)際上put/o practice實(shí)行；實(shí)施practical adj .實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的 寫作佳句 In practice, i

27、ts good practice to check your work before handing it in.實(shí)際上，交作業(yè)之前先檢查一下是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。6 precious adj. 寶貴的；珍貴的 寫作佳句 Dont waste precious time talking to him；he is not worth it.別浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間與他談了，他不值得。7 preferv. 喜歡，寧愿 考點(diǎn)鏈接 prefer sth. to sth.喜歡而不喜歡prefer doing to doing喜歡做而不喜歡做prefer to do sth. rather tha n do sth.喜歡做

28、而不喜歡做preferencen.偏愛 寫作佳句 world ratherThe child who was hurt at an early age prefers to stay in his imaginary than live in reality.那個(gè)小時(shí)候受過傷的孩子，比起現(xiàn)實(shí)他更喜歡想象中的世界。8 preparev. 準(zhǔn)備；配置 考點(diǎn)鏈接 be/get prepared prepare.for. preparationn.in preparation for make preparations for. 寫作佳句 有準(zhǔn)備；打算為把準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備作為的準(zhǔn)備為作準(zhǔn)備The teach

29、er is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination.老師正在準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)用的練習(xí)，而學(xué)生們正在為期末考試作準(zhǔn)備。vt. 展現(xiàn)；贈(zèng)9 present n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在；目前 adj . 在場的；出席的；現(xiàn)在的；目前的 送考點(diǎn)鏈接at prese nt for the prese nt prese ntati onn.目前，現(xiàn)在 目前，暫且 贈(zèng)送，授予寫作佳句Tomis not rich at present.but yesterday he presente

30、d his girlfriendwitha largediam ond ring as a prese nt, which amazed those who were prese nt.湯姆目前并不富有，但他昨天還是送給女朋友一枚大鉆石戒指，這使得在場的每一個(gè)人都 驚羨不已。10. preserve v.保護(hù)；保存考點(diǎn)鏈接preserve.from保護(hù)免于寫作佳句We have take n effective measures to preserve our n atural resources.我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源hand系列短語T hand down留傳hand in 上交，交

31、付hand out 分發(fā)hand over 移交by hand用手，手工（制造）at hand 在手邊，在附近；即將到來寫作佳句These skills making sweaters by hand have bee n han ded dow n from gen erati on togen erati on.手工編織毛衣的技術(shù)被一代代地傳下來。as.系列短語as far as禾口as long as 禾和 as well as 禾和 as good as 和一樣遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)至；就范圍而論一樣長，長達(dá)；只要 一樣好；也，不僅而且一樣好；幾乎和一樣寫作佳句As far as I know, th

32、e railway reaches as far as the next town.就我所知，這條鐵路一直延伸到下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。1. Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只是當(dāng)他回來時(shí)我們才查明了真相。2. Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but_also medical treatmentwill be provided for people who n eed it.不僅要給那些找工作的人提供幫助，而且也要給那些需要幫助的人提供醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。3. Not only

33、 the stude nts but_also the teacher is_required to atte nd the meeti ng.既要求學(xué)生也要求他們的老師參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。1. pretend v.假裝；佯裝考點(diǎn)鏈接prete nd to do sth.假裝做某事寫作佳句Sarah prete nded to be cheerful and said nothing about the argume nt.塞諾假裝很開心并對(duì)辯論只字未提。2. principlen.原則；原理考點(diǎn)鏈接in prin ciple原則上；大體上寫作佳句It is a basic principle of

34、 English law that a person is innocent until proven guilty.英國法律的一項(xiàng)基本原則是一個(gè)人在證明有罪之前是無辜的。3. privilegen.特權(quán)；特殊待遇；榮幸寫作佳句Its been a privilege to be involved in such an interesting project.能夠參加這樣有趣的項(xiàng)目真是一種榮幸。4. process n.過程；進(jìn)程 vt.加工；處理考點(diǎn)鏈接in the process of在的過程中寫作佳句Un like watch ing TV, readi ng is a highly a

35、ctive process, for it requires atte nti onas well as memory and imagi nati on.與看電視不同，閱讀是一個(gè)高度積極的過程，因?yàn)樗枰芯Γ⑶疫€需要記憶和想 象。5. produce n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 vt .生產(chǎn)，制造考點(diǎn)鏈接product n.產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物product ion n.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量；作品寫作佳句At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather tha

36、 n go on produci ng the products that cant meet the dema nds of the new market.最后，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)得出結(jié)論：他寧可冒險(xiǎn)開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品也不愿意繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)這些無法滿足市場需要的產(chǎn)品。6. prohibit vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)；妨礙考點(diǎn)鏈接prohibit sb. from doi ng sth.禁止某人做某事寫作佳句The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug.該藥價(jià)格昂貴，影響了廣泛應(yīng)用。7. promise n.諾言v.許諾；有的可能考點(diǎn)鏈接make a promise許下諾言keep on es promise遵守諾言break on es promise失諾promising adj .有前途的寫作佳句Peter, a promising basketball player, promised not to break his promise again. He said that he had lear ned that a promise made is a promise kept.彼得是位有前途的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他保證以后再不食言。他說他已經(jīng)懂得了，君子一言，