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1、 Unit 2一、 常用詞組1. used to do sth.過去常常做某事2. be afraid of sth=be terrified害怕某物3. speak in front of a group在眾人面前說4. other insects 其他昆蟲5. be on the soccer/swim team在足球/游泳隊里6. worry about sth./sb.=be worried about sth./sb.擔(dān)心7. make a decision下決定8.have so much time有太多的時間9. go right home直接回家10.spend a lot o

2、f time playing games花大量時間玩游戲11.notany more=no more不再12.chat with與某某某聊天13.take me to concerts帶我去音樂會14.make sb. stressed out使某人緊張15.move to another town搬到另一個城鎮(zhèn)16.wait a minute等一下17. grow it long把它養(yǎng)長18.all the time一直19.miss the old days 懷念以前的日子20.daily life日常生活21.a problem child一個問題孩子22.cause a lot of

3、trouble惹大量的麻煩23.after his fathers death在他父親死后24.a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩25.afford to do sth.負擔(dān)得起做26.pay for her childs education支付她孩子的教育費用27. be interested in doing對某事有興趣28.get into trouble with與發(fā)生沖突29. be patient with sb.對耐心30.a boys boarding school一所兒童寄宿學(xué)校31.to ones surprise令人驚奇的是32.take pri

4、de in doing sth以為自豪33.change ones mind改變某人的想法34.feel good about oneself對自己有信心35.give up doing sth放棄做某事二、重點句型1. -You used to be really quiet didnt you ?-Yes,I did. 你過去很安靜的,是嗎?-是的,我以前是2. she used to have curly hair. 她過去留卷發(fā)3. I used to have curly hair.我以前害怕孤獨4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我睡

5、覺要燈亮著5.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去音樂會6. I really miss the old days.我真的懷念以前的日子7.My life has changed a lot in the last few days在過去幾天里我的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化8.Dont worry about things so much, It will make you stressed out .別擔(dān)心,它會使你疲勞的。9.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.于梅似乎改變了許多10.His moth

6、er looked after him as well as she could.他媽媽盡可能的照顧好他。11.It was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.對馬丁來說和她媽媽談話是有必要的12.This phone call change his life.這個電話改變了他的人生 要點精析1. used to do sth(1)used to “過去常常做某事”,表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài),側(cè)重于過去與現(xiàn)在的對比,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在。used無人稱和事態(tài)的變化。如:I used to go on Saturday ,but n

7、ow I no longer do so.過去我經(jīng)常星期六去,但現(xiàn)在我不再去了。(2)used to 的否定式可為used not to ,也可以為didnt use to.如: I used to eat meat.I didnt use to eat meat 我過去常吃肉我過去不常吃肉(3)疑問句式也有兩種:Did use to ?或Usedto?如:He used to be short.Did he use to be short?或Used he to be short? 他過去矮他過去矮嗎?2. be terrified of terrified是動詞terrify的過去分詞形式

8、,在句中相當(dāng)于形容詞,含有“很害怕”的意思??蓸?gòu)成短語be terrified“對害怕”be terrified at“因而害怕,驚恐”。如:Some children were terrified of along roll of thnder.有些小孩子害怕龍龍的雷聲The child was terrified of being left alone in the house 。那孩子害怕把她一個人留在家里3. patient“有耐心的,忍耐的”。如:We should be patient with old people.我們應(yīng)該對老人有耐心Uncle Wang is a patien

9、t man.王叔叔是一個很有耐性的人。Patient作名詞,意為“病人”。如:A doctors job is to treat patients.醫(yī)生的工作是給病人治病There were many patients waiting in the doctors office.有許多病人正在醫(yī)生的診所行等候。4. notanymore/any morenot anymore 意為“不再”、“再也不”,anymore可分為 any more。Notanymore同義詞語是no more ,notany longer/no longer,區(qū)別是:notanymore常用于日常對話,側(cè)重于程度或在

10、數(shù)量上不再增加。常可以寫成no more 。不過 no more多用于書面語,多修飾瞬間動詞。如:She could no longer go to school.She couldnt go to school any longer.他再也不能上學(xué)了I must not disturb you any longer.我絕不能再打擾你了,5.in the last few weeksIn the last few weeks 表示“在過去的幾周里”,常用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中?!眎n the past+時間段”也有這一用法,意思相同。如:I have made a great progress in

11、 the last few weeks.在過去的幾周里,我進步很快Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.在過去的幾年里我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化5. 辨析:used to /would Would 表示過去習(xí)慣性的行為,主要是同現(xiàn)在相比較,說明過去是這樣,而現(xiàn)在已不是這樣了,因此時間可有可無。如:When we met she would just nod to me and go past.當(dāng)我們遇見事,它往往是點點頭,然后走過去。Would 后面須接行為動詞,不可接表示狀態(tài)的動詞,而used t

12、o則無此限制。如:She would read books when she was free.當(dāng)她有空閑的時間的時候,它常常讀書。I used to live in London.我過去住在倫敦。 能力提升一、 詞匯拓展(A) 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The government spent a lot of money _ (help)make this land better2. You are in poor health and you must give up _(smoke).3. I used to be afraid of _(speak)in front of a g

13、roup.4. Mother used_(tell)us stories when we were children.5. There seems_(be)something wrong with him.6. The dogs _(die)makes me very sad.7. He cant afford_(buy)this new kind of computer.8. Its necessary for us _(keep) healthy.9. Dont be afraid_(ask)for help.10. The boy is _in this_book.(interst)(B

14、)選用下面方框中的一個詞語的適當(dāng)形式進行填空Used to ,be afraid of ,be afraid to , go to sleep, be interested in, take pride in ,in the end, even though, pay attention to, give up 1. Some boys_ playing computer games.2. The old woman _be an English teacher.3. My brother _snakes4. Xiao Ming_go out alone5. The little girl_w

15、ith the light on .6. We talked about Where to go and stayed at home _.7. I wish I could_smoking 8. _he is poor.she loves him.9. He_ being a member of sports club.10. Please_What I am saying.二、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子1.我過去常和奶奶聊天I_ _ _ _ my grandmother.2.你為什么總是把錢浪費在你不需要的衣服上Why do you _ _ on clothes you dont need?3.他對學(xué)習(xí)沒興趣,并且經(jīng)常與警察發(fā)生沖突He was not _ _ _ ,and he often _ _ _ _ the police.4.馬克過去很慢Mark _ _ _ short5.使我們驚訝的是,這男孩沒通過考試_ _ _ ,the boy didnt _ the exam6. 最后他做出了一個非常困難的決定_ _ _ ,she _ a very diff

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