2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合訓(xùn)練Day16（含解析）

1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合訓(xùn)練（Day16）今日訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容：完型填空2篇+七選五閱讀2篇+語法填空2篇一、完形填空篇1Both my parents came from towns in Mexico. I was born in EI Paso. Texas, and when I was four, my family 1 to a housing project in East Los Angeles. Even though we 2 to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sis

2、ters how 3 we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They rooted these concepts of family, faith and patriotism(愛國主義) in our mind. I got my first real job when I was ten. My dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and then was 4 as a hairstylist. He

3、5 space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr.Bens Coiffure. The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a 6 on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower to collect 7 . Mom and I

4、 picked up litter by hand and 8 garbage cans. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I did this for two years, but the 9 I learned has lasted a lifetime. I 10 discipline and a strong work ethic, and learned at an early age the importance of balancing lifes competing interests-in my case, schoo

5、l, homework and a job. This 11 helped during my senior year of high school. I worked 40 hours a week packaging burgers at a fast-food restaurant while taking a full load of school courses. The hard work 12 . I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and busi

6、ness from Harvard. Later I joined a big Los Angeles law firm Nowadays when I reflected on 13 I have done, Ive never forgotten my first job in the parking lot. The experience taught me there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide 14 themselves and their families, that is som

7、ething we should 15 .1AreturnedBmovedCescapedDadapted2AdeterminedBpretendedCstruggledDmotivated3AfortunateBgratefulCcomfortableDpleasant4ArecognizedBdismissedCretrainedDappointed5ApurchasedBpossessedCexpandedDrented6AdiscountBprivilegeCdeadlineDchoice7ApaperBrubbishCgoodsDremains8AemptiedBrepairedCp

8、aintedDabandoned9AknowledgeBtechniqueCskillDlesson10AcreatedBregainedCacquiredDspotted11AoccasionallyBhardlyCdefinitelyDsimply12Awent offBtook offCbroke offDpaid off13AthatBwhatCwhichDhow14AwithBofCforDto15AhonorBcherishCvalueDseize篇2Nicole was a baby of only 28 months and had been in our neighborin

9、g playgroup with other little kids for over one year. Then my husband and I decided to move her to a full-day 16 .During the first several days, I went with Nicole every morning, and her new 17 , Diomara, was waiting for us. We stayed there for one 18 . At first, she only played with me or asked me

10、to 19 her wherever she went. After 2-3 days, I could sit aside, watching her play with new friends, but sometimes she would make a 20 to look around for me. During the second week Nicole gradually 21 into the new settings, and Diomara suggested starting to leave Nicole there 22 me. Then I hugged, ki

11、ssed, and said goodbye to her, but she started crying with the clear 23 that mom would go. Feeling sad and 24 , I knew its just how babies 25 . Returning on time, my little girl ran to me at the 26 of me. Diomara told me all was perfect: Nicole cried and then stopped. Later she had a good time 27 a

12、castle using Lego blocks. The next day she enjoyed a wonderful lunch with other kids. The last day I stayed there only for a while. By the time she had already 28 the concepts of leaving and returning, that day she stayed there till 3 pm. Now she is happily in the new day care for two days a week. M

13、eanwhile she is still in the 29 playgroup for another two half days. 30 , shell quit from the playgroup. There are so many things far beyond her knowledge, so we need to perform with patience.16AnurseryBgroupCclassDschool17AfriendBcaregiverCnurseDschoolmate18AdayBminuteCmomentDhour19AwatchBavoidCacc

14、ompanyDkeep20ApauseBmistakeCgestureDsign21AdividedBemergedCeasedDdived22AwithBaroundCexceptDwithout23AdependenceBconsciousnessClonelinessDwonder24AguiltyBdepressedCdesperateDawkward25AstudyBsupposeCtreatDdevelop26AsightBdistanceCideaDthought27AvisitingBbuildingCenjoyingDcrashing28AexistedBshapedCfor

15、medDdeclined29AvaluableBnewCpreciousDprevious30AImmediatelyBImpatientlyCGraduallyDObviously二、七選五閱讀篇1Before the Second World War, everyone everywhere rode their bicyclesand then with the dawn of the 1950s the automobile killed the cycling culture. In the 1960s Copenhagen was very polluted and crowded

16、 with cars. It took the city planners and politicians a long time to reclaim (恢復(fù)) the streets of Copenhagen. 31Rush hour in Copenhagen is when 45% of the population travel by bicycle to their places of work or study each day. 32 It looks very different there than in my home country of Canadawhere th

17、ere is a very low percentage of the population who ride bicycles.The environmental concern is a minor part of what encourages people to cycle in Copenhagen. 33 Is there a linkage to cycling and why Copenhagen is often ranked the happiest city on the planet?The Danish dont have big monuments, they ha

18、ve Hans Christian Andersens “Little Mermaid (美人魚),” which is life-size. This captures the spirit of the city; laid back, practical and responsible. Their monuments are big wind turbines (發(fā)電機).34 There are many other renewable energies. We just need to look around mother natures playground.Trees brin

19、g rain. When they sway in the wind, they purify the air. 35 When the leaves drop to the ground, they help the soil become fertile but hold their shape for a long timeno matter how hard it rains. When you cut down trees for building, for farming, the land and rivers dry up. The springs as God made th

20、em are gone, as is every living thing found that requires water to survive.ANow bikes outnumber cars.BWe have energy available from the wind.CFor them, its simply a better quality of life.DThey remove the carbon dioxide from our oxygen.E.It takes more than geography to get people cycling.F.This is t

21、he coolest bike project in the world right now.G.Cycling in Copenhagen is an important means of travel.篇2Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout(過度勞累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. 36 Here

22、 are some tips that may help you.Increase your el-efficacy(自我效能). This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. 37 He can have a positive effec

23、t on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities.38 Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves. We could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get us out of the extreme stres

24、s that may exist in our working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. 39 Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do, and youll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more competent

25、 as well.Schedule regular social activities. Remember when you used to spend time with friends? You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. 40AFind ways to express our creative side

26、s.BBurnout, however, isnt always easy to spot.CWhat can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout?DA cycling with your partner every day will do just fine.E.This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts.F.Worried that you are experiencing burnout but unsure of the symptoms?G.Simply obser

27、ve a friend or colleague accomplish something meaningful.三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。篇1The lunar soil samples 41(bring) back by Chinas Change-5 probe (探測器) will go on display for the public in Beijing soon after 42(they) first showing at the Great Hall of the People.The Change-5 probe 43(c

28、ollect) 1,731 grams of lunar samples, and the return capsule landed in north China on December 17, 2020. Lunar soil is a 44(combine) of bedrock dust and glassy pieces containing different minerals and other substances, and is a result of meteorite (隕石), space rays and solar wind 45(hit) the moon ove

29、r time. The lunar soil looks like concrete, with each piece about 100 micrometers 46 size.Its 47(possible) to grow vegetables in the soil as it is lacking organic nutrients (營養(yǎng)物) and extremely dry. On the contrary, the soil on Earth is composed of minerals, organic materials and water, 48 allow plan

30、ts and flowers to grow.For scientific purposes, it is an ideal opportunity for humans 49(study) the moonanalyzing soil taken directly from the lunar surface in the labwhich is an experience that neither remote sensing 50 meteorite study can provide.篇2Music is one of the most 51 (power) things in my

31、life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in a trying time. When young, I 52 (show) not great interest in music as I do now. I mainly listened to 53 my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 54 anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy holly constantl

32、y playing in the background. Now I am older. I enjoy music for the reason that it allows me to feel 55 (energy) in face of any difficulty.I believe music has the power to convey all sorts of emotions. The song A Little Bit Longer is 56 emotional and inspiring that whenever I hear it, I cant help 57

33、(move) to tears, especially when I watch it being played alive. The effect that music can have 58 our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or 59 (burst) of laugh.I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 60 (extreme) important in my life. I think it br

34、ings me closer to my friends and family.2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練答案1-15：BCACD ABADC CDBCA【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者自己家境貧寒，小時候幫助父親打掃停車場，兩年的工作中，作者學(xué)到了很多經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，這次的經(jīng)歷對他一生有很大的影響。1考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我出生在德克薩斯的厄爾巴索，我四歲的時候全家搬到了東洛杉磯的一個住宅區(qū)。A. returned 回到；B. moved 遷移，移動；C. escaped逃跑；D. adapted 適應(yīng)，改編。根據(jù)上半句可知，作者出生在德克薩斯的厄爾巴索，下半句提到東洛杉磯，可知，作

35、者搬家了。故選B。2考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我們努力維持生計，但是我的父母對我和我的四個兄弟姐妹強調(diào)我們能生活在一個有無限機會的國家是多么的幸運。A. determined 決定；B. pretended 假裝；C. struggled 努力，掙扎；D. motivated 激勵。根據(jù)空格后“make ends meet”可知，作者一家努力維持生計。故選C。3考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我們努力維持生計，但是我的父母對我和我的四個兄弟姐妹強調(diào)我們能生活在一個有無限機會的國家是多么的幸運。A. fortunate幸運的；B. grateful 感激的；C. comfortable 舒服的；

36、D. pleasant 令人愉快的。根據(jù)上文“even though”可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即使生活不如意，但是父母一直告訴孩子們能生活在一個有無限機會的國家是多么的幸運。故選A。4考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的爸爸，本杰明，在紙箱廠上班時傷了后背，于是重新培訓(xùn)做了理發(fā)師。A. recognized 認可，意識到；B. dismissed 解雇；C. retrained 再培訓(xùn)；D. appointed 任命。根據(jù)上下文可知，爸爸原本在紙箱廠上班，后來當了理發(fā)師，所以是重新接受培訓(xùn)。故選C。5考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在一個小商場里租了個地方并給他的店起了一個很好聽的名字叫Mr.Bens Coi

37、ffure。A. purchased 購買；B. possessed 擁有；C. expanded 膨脹；D. rented 租賃。根據(jù)下文“The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a _6_ on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m.(這家購物中心的老板給父親的房租打折，因為父親一周打掃三晚上停車場，這意味著要早上3點起床)”可知，父親在商場里租了一個地方。故選D。6考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家購物中心的

38、老板給父親的房租打折，因為父親一周打掃三晚上停車場，這意味著要早上3點起床。A. discount 折扣；B. privilege 特權(quán)；C. deadline 截止日期；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)后半句可知，老板讓父親打掃停車場來換取房租的折扣。故選A。7考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸用一個看起來像割草機的小機器來收集垃圾。 A. paper 紙；B. rubbish 垃圾；C. goods商品；D. remains 遺跡。根據(jù)上文“The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a _6_ on his rent for cleaning the par

39、king lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. (這家購物中心的老板給父親的房租打折，因為父親一周打掃三晚上停車場，這意味著要早上3點起床)”可知，父親是打掃衛(wèi)生的，所以是收集垃圾。故選B。8考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽和我用手撿垃圾并清空垃圾桶。A. emptied 清空；B. repaired 修理；C. painted 繪畫；D. abandoned 拋棄。根據(jù)上文可知，父親是打掃停車場的，所以我和媽媽幫忙撿垃圾并清空垃圾桶。故選A。9考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事情我做了兩年，但是學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)影響了我一生。

40、A. knowledge 知識；B. technique 技巧；C. skill 技術(shù)；D. lesson 教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文“I _10_ discipline and a strong work ethic, and learned at an early age the importance of balancing lifes competing interests-in my case, school, homework and a job.(我獲得了紀律和良好的職業(yè)道德，并且在很小的時候就認識到平衡生活中的利益沖突的重要性對我來說是學(xué)校，家庭作業(yè)和工作。)”可知，通過幫父親打掃停車場這

41、件事，作者學(xué)到了很多經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。故選D。10考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我獲得了紀律和良好的職業(yè)道德，并且在很小的時候就認識到平衡生活中的利益沖突的重要性對我來說是學(xué)校，家庭作業(yè)和工作。A. created 創(chuàng)造；B. regained 重新獲得；C. acquired 獲得；D. spotted 發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“I did this for two years, but the _9_ I learned has lasted a lifetime.( 這件事情我做了兩年，但是學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)影響了我一生)”可知，這是作者通過這件事獲得了紀律和良好的職業(yè)道德。故選C。11考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這在

42、我高中最后一年幫了我很大的忙。A. occasionally 偶爾；B. hardly 幾乎不；C. definitely 肯定地；D. simply 僅僅，簡單地。根據(jù)下文“I worked 40 hours a week packaging burgers at a fast-food restaurant while taking a full load of school courses.( 我一周40個小時在一家快餐店里打包漢堡，同時參加學(xué)校的全部課程)”可知，之前在停車場幫助父親打掃衛(wèi)生的經(jīng)歷肯定對他有很大幫助。故選C。12考查動詞短語辨析。句意：努力工作有了回報。A. went

43、off 走開；B. took off 起飛；C. broke off 中斷；D. paid off有回報，帶來好的結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.(我加入了美國軍事學(xué)院，后來從哈佛大學(xué)獲得了法律和商業(yè)的研究生學(xué)位)”可知，作者的努力付出有了回報。故選D。13考查名詞性從句。句意：如今，讓我反思我之前所做的，我永遠都不會忘記我在停車場的第一份工作。A. that 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞，起連接作用；

44、B. what 名詞性從句中做主語或賓語；C. which 名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞，有選擇范圍，表示哪一個；D. how 名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞，作狀語。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且在從句中充當賓語。故選B。14考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)驗告訴我，所有的工作都是有尊嚴的并且如果人們工作是為了養(yǎng)活自己和家人，這是我們應(yīng)該尊重的。A. with 隨著；B. of 的，在之中；C. for 為了；D. to 向，往，給。根據(jù)空格前provide sth. for sb.可知，應(yīng)填for。故選C。15考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)驗告訴我，所有的工作都是有尊嚴的并且如果人們工作是為了養(yǎng)活自己和家

45、人，這是我們應(yīng)該尊重的。A. honor 尊重；B. cherish 珍惜；C. value 重視； D. seize 抓住。根據(jù)上文可知，作者講述所有的工作都是有尊嚴的，無論作什么工作，如果人們工作是為了養(yǎng)活自己和家人都是應(yīng)該受到尊重的。故選A。16-30：ABDCA CDBAD ABCDC16考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我和丈夫決定把她放到一個全天托兒所。A. nursery托兒所；B. group群；C. class班級；D. school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Nicole was a baby of only 28 months”可知，Nicole僅僅28月齡大，所以此處指作者決定把她放到托兒所

46、。故選A項。17考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在最初的幾天里，我每天早上都和Nicole一起去，她的看護者Diomara正在等著我們。A. friend朋友；B. caregiver看護者；C. nurse護士；D. schoolmate校友。根據(jù)“move her to a full-day _1_”可知，作者把Nicole送到了托兒所，所以此處指她們?nèi)サ臅r候，托兒所的看護者等著她們。故選B項。18考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在那里待了一小時。A. day天；B. minute分鐘；C. moment時刻；D. hour小時。根據(jù)“Diomara suggested starting to lea

47、ve Nicole there _7_ me.”可知，作者把Nicole放到托兒所的最初幾天，為了讓她適應(yīng)，只陪她呆了一小時，并沒有全天放在那里。故選D項。19考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，她只是和我玩，或者叫我陪她去哪里。A. watch觀看；B. avoid避免；C. accompany陪伴；D. keep保持。根據(jù)“she only played with me”可知，起初，Nicole因為不熟悉，所以只和媽媽玩，去哪里都要媽媽陪著。故選C項。20考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2-3天后，我可以坐在一旁看她和新朋友玩，但有時她會停下來看看我。A. pause暫停；B. mistake錯誤；C.

48、 gesture手勢；D. sign標志。根據(jù)“watching her play with new friends, but sometimes”可知，雖然她會和新朋友一起玩，但時不時還是停下來看看媽媽是否在。故選A項。21考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在第二周，Nicole逐漸適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境，Diomara建議不用我的陪伴，開始把Nicole留在那里。A. divided分開；B. emerged出現(xiàn)；C. eased放松；D. dived潛水。根據(jù)“Diomara suggested starting to leave Nicole there”可知，托管員建議把Nicole留在那里，所以可以

49、推斷，她放松下來，適應(yīng)了那里的環(huán)境。ease into意為“放松融入”。故選C項。22考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在第二周，Nicole逐漸適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境，Diomara建議不用我的陪伴，開始把Nicole留在那里。A. with有；B. around大約；C. except除了；D. without沒有。根據(jù)“Then I hugged, kissed, and said goodbye to her”可知，作者準備不再陪伴Nicole在托兒所里，所以此處表示Diomara建議不用我的陪伴，開始把Nicole留在那里。故選D項。23考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我擁抱她，親吻她，和她說再見，但她開

50、始哭泣，清楚地意識到媽媽會走。A. dependence依賴；B. consciousness意識；C. loneliness孤獨；D. wonder奇跡。根據(jù)“I hugged, kissed, and said goodbye to her, but she started crying”可知，看到媽媽一系列告別的動作她開始哭了，說明她意識到了媽媽會離開。故選B項。24考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我感到悲傷和內(nèi)疚，但我知道嬰兒就是這樣成長的。A. guilty內(nèi)疚；B. depressed低落的；C. desperate絕望的；D. awkward尷尬的?？仗幒颓懊娴膕ad并列，表示作者

51、在下決心放孩子在托兒所時，看到孩子哭泣感到難過和愧疚。故選A項。25考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我感到悲傷和內(nèi)疚，但我知道嬰兒就是這樣成長的。A. study學(xué)習(xí)；B. suppose猜想；C. treat對待；D. develop成長。根據(jù)“Feeling sad and _9_”可知，作者對把年幼的孩子放到托兒所感到難過，但她也知道這是孩子成長的必經(jīng)之路。故選D項。26考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的小女兒準時回來，一看見我就跑向我。A. sight視力；B. distance距離；C. idea主意；D. thought想法。根據(jù)“my little girl ran to me”可知，Ni

52、cole在第一次離開媽媽一段時間并且再次見到之后一定是很激動的，所以一看到媽媽就跑了過去。at the first sight意為“一看見”。故選A項。27考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來她玩得很開心，用樂高積木搭起了一座城堡。A. visiting參觀；B. building建造；C. enjoying享受；D. crashing碰撞。根據(jù)“a castle using Lego blocks”可知，此處表示用積木搭建城堡。故選B項。28考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她已經(jīng)形成了離開和返回的概念時，那天她一直呆到下午3點。A. existed使激動；B. shaped塑造；C. formed形成；D

53、. declined下降。根據(jù)“the concepts of leaving and returning”可知，此處表示形成離開和返回的概念，要用動詞form。故選C項。29考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，她還在前一個游戲小組里待了兩個半天。A. valuable貴重的；B. new新的；C. precious珍貴的；D. previous先前的。根據(jù)“in the new day care for two days a week. Meanwhile she is still”可知，此處和前面的the new day care表示并列對比，說明在前一個游戲小組里待了兩個半天。故選D項。

54、30考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，她會退出游戲小組。A. Immediately立刻；B. Impatiently沒有耐心地；C. Gradually逐漸地；D. Obviously明顯地。根據(jù)“Now she is happily in the new day care for two days a week. Meanwhile she is still in the _14_ playgroup for another two half days.”可知，the new day care適合較大嬰兒，playgroup適合較小嬰兒，當Nicole適應(yīng)了日托班之后她會逐漸推出游戲小組，這

55、是她成長的過程。故選C項。31-35:AGCBD31根據(jù)上文“It took the city planners and politicians a long time to reclaim (恢復(fù)) the streets of Copenhagen.（哥本哈根富有遠見的城市規(guī)劃者和政治家花了好長時間才改變了這種車輛擁堵的情況。）”可知，選項A：Now bikes outnumber cars.（現(xiàn)在（在哥本哈根）自行車的數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過了汽車的數(shù)量。）是對前面一句話進一步的補充，上下句之間是承接關(guān)系。故選A。32根據(jù)上文“Rush hour in Copenhagen is when 45%

56、of the population travel by bicycle to their places of work or study each day.（哥本哈根的高峰時間是45%的人口每天騎自行車去工作或?qū)W習(xí)的地方。）”和下文“It looks very different there than in my home country of Canadawhere there is a very low percentage of the population who ride bicycles.（它看起來非常不同于我的祖國加拿大，那里的人口騎自行車的比例非常低。）”可知，空處承上啟下，說

57、明自行車成為很重要的出行方式。G項：Cycling in Copenhagen is an important means of travel.（在哥本哈根騎自行車是一種重要的出行方式。）符合語境。故選G。33根據(jù)上文“The environmental concern is a minor part of what encourages people to cycle in Copenhagen.（環(huán)境問題只是鼓勵人們在哥本哈根騎車的一個小原因）”可知，空處進一步解釋說明人們在哥本哈根騎車的原因。C項：For them, its simply a better quality of life.（對他們而言，它（自行車）是一種高質(zhì)量的生活方式。）符合語境。故選C。34根據(jù)上文“Their monuments are big wind turbines.（他們的紀念碑就