There-be句型的用法(共3頁)

1、There be句型的用法語法點撥There be句型為倒裝句，其各種句式如下：1. 肯定句式：There is / are + 名詞（作主語） + 介詞短語（作狀語）。其含義為：某處有某人或某物。例如：There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有副畫。There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。2. 否定句式：There is / are + not + 主語 + 其他。例如：There isnt any water in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有水。There arent any books on the de

2、sk. 桌子上沒有書。3. 一般疑問句式：Is / Are + there + 主語 +其他？例如： Is there a book in the bag? 書包里有一本書嗎？ Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的，有。/ 不，沒有。4. 對there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語進行提問時，如果主語指物，則用what；如果指人，則用who；對介詞短語提問時，用where；對主語前的數(shù)字提問時用how many或how much。例如：1) There are some apples on the tree. (就劃線部分提問) 樹上有一些蘋果。 Whats on the

3、 tree? 樹上有什么？2) There is a man in the room. (就劃線部分提問) 房間里有一個人。 Who is in the room? 房間里有誰？3) There are sixty students in our class. (就換線部分提問) 我們班里有60名學生。 How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少名學生？ There is some milk in the bottle. (就劃線部分提問) 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子

4、里有多少牛奶？5. 在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動詞的形式由離它最近的那個名詞的數(shù)來決定，即遵循“就近原則”例如：There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。There is a ruler and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和兩支鉛筆。There are two pens and a ruler on the desk. 桌子上有兩支鉛筆和一把尺子。There be句型的用法歌訣There be句型有特點，主語跟在be后面。單數(shù)主語用is，復數(shù)用are要記全。否定句be后加not，疑問句be在there前。介詞短語表地

5、點，“有”表“存在”記心間。鞏固練習一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型，每空一詞。1. There are some new computers on the desk. (變否定句) There _ _ new computers on the desk.2. There is an apple on the table. (變成一般疑問句，并作否定回答) _ _ an apple in the table? No, _ _.3. There is a computer on the desk. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ on the desk?4. The library is behind the

6、 offices. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ the library?5. There are 46 students in our class. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ students are there in your class?二、選擇填空1. _ is the library? (2010 內(nèi)蒙古) Its next to the classroom.A. How B. What C. Where D. Why2. Are there _ milk in the bottle? (2010 廣西)A. any B. some C. one D. a 3. There _ a

7、book and two pens on the desk. (2010 南京)A. is B. are C. am D. /4. There are _ apples, but not _ bananas.A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some D. any; any5. There _ a computer on my desk but there _ two on the office.A. is; are B. isnt; are C. are; is D. are; arent答案與解析一、1. arent any 2. Is there; there isnt 3. What is 4. Where is 5. How many二、1. C。根據(jù)答語可知問句是對地點提問，對地點提問應(yīng)該用where。2. A。否定句和疑問句用any；milk為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a 或one修飾。