doubt-與-suspect-的用法比較(共3頁)

1、doubt 與 suspect 的用法比較doubt 與 suspect 作動(dòng)詞用 ， 都有“懷疑”的意思，但實(shí)際上它們的用法還是有區(qū)別的。下面我們就來比較一下：一 . 如果后面接名詞、代詞或名詞性詞組時(shí)，兩者基本上可通用。例如：I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement. 我對(duì)她那番話的真實(shí)性表示懷疑。He says he can cure me， but I still doubt/suspect him. 他說他能治好我的病，但我仍對(duì)他不放心。二 . 如果后面接 that 從句，意思就截然不同。 doubt 意為“無把握；不相信（ questio

2、n the truth of； dont believe/think ）”，懷疑其無。 suspect 意為“有存在或?qū)賹?shí)的想法；相信（ have an idea of the existence； believe； guess ）”，懷疑其有。例如：I doubt that he has stolen my watch. 我不相信他偷了我的手表。I suspect that he has stolen my watch. 我懷疑 / 猜想他偷了我的手表。The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu. 醫(yī)生懷疑 / 認(rèn)為他得了流感。這時(shí) doubt

3、 更多用于否定句或疑問句中。如：I dont doubt that he is right. 我確信他是對(duì)的。I didnt doubt that he would come. 我當(dāng)時(shí)相信他會(huì)來的。Why did she doubt that they were cheats？ 她為什么懷疑他們是騙子？三 . doubt 用于肯定句中時(shí)，多接 whether/if 引導(dǎo)的從句，意義與 that 從句不同，這時(shí)意為“不敢肯定（ feel uncertain about ）”。而 suspect 不可接這種從句。例如：I doubt whether/if hell come. 我不敢肯定他來不來。

4、Its raining hard. I doubt whether it will be fine tomorrow. 雨下得很大，我不敢說明天會(huì)晴。四 . 其他搭配。doubt 可作不及物動(dòng)詞，用于 doubt of sth； suspect 用于 suspect sth to be， suspect sb of（doing） sth . be suspicious of sth. = be doubtful of 例如：She never doubted of his success. 她從不懷疑他的成功。I suspected him to be the spy. 我認(rèn)為他就是那個(gè)間謀。

5、What made you suspect her of having taken the money？ 你憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的？及物動(dòng)詞 vt. W1.使卷入,連累;牽涉(+in/with)Thats no concern of mine. Im not involved. 那與我無關(guān),我未卷入。 Dont involve me in your quarrel! 不要把我牽扯進(jìn)你們的爭吵中! 2.需要,包含,意味著(+in)+v-ingHis work involves occasional journeys. 他的工作偶爾需要出差旅行。 3.使專注,使忙于(+in)He was invol

6、ved in writing his doctoral dissertation. 他在聚精會(huì)神地寫他的博士論文。 另外：This is indeed an involved sentence.這真是個(gè)復(fù)雜難懂的句子。由動(dòng)詞involve演化而來的形容詞involved，放在名詞前和名詞后有不同的含義。放在名詞后使用，大多是這個(gè)詞的本意“牽扯進(jìn)來的、有關(guān)的、卷入的”；放在名詞前使用，意思大多是“復(fù)雜的、不易懂的、難于解開的”例句：The plot of the play has been criticized as being too involved.劇情節(jié)被批評(píng)為過分糾纏不清。One of

7、 the companies involved is an SOE (state-owned enterprise).牽扯到的公司中有一家是國企。（involved另一個(gè)含義的用法）Concerned,concerning,regarding,regardsRichard was called in by the police to answer questions _ disappearance of Thomas Ripley, whose relatives were so _ his present situation.A concerning; concerning about B

8、concerned; worrying aboutC with regards to; concerned about D regarding; concerned about 這個(gè)應(yīng)該選 D。警方把理查德召來，詢問了一些關(guān)于托馬斯失蹤案的問題。托馬斯的親屬們很擔(dān)心托馬斯目前的處境。concerning， regarding 是同義詞，都是“關(guān)于”的意思。concerned它的意思是“關(guān)注，擔(dān)心”。 regarding,with regard to, as regards, in regard to 全都是表示“關(guān)于”， with regard to里面的 “regard” 沒有 s。As r

9、egards the people below them they are tigers.對(duì)于下面的百姓，他們是老虎。With regard to housework, my mother always argues with my father.With regard to the money, wed better be careful.a countrys laws in regard to human rights. 一個(gè)國家關(guān)于人權(quán)的法律 里面這個(gè) regarding，你也可以換成 as regards 或是 with regard to。但是記住 with regard to 的

10、regard 不帶 sarrange 在用法上應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 用作及物動(dòng)詞表示“安排”“準(zhǔn)備”時(shí)，其后通常接事情，而不接具體的人或東西；若接具體的人或東西則需后接介詞for，如以下兩例中的for不宜省去：Well arrange for an experienced teacher. 我們將安排一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。Ive arranged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一輛計(jì)程車。2. 后接事情作賓語時(shí)，其后接不接介詞for均可(在現(xiàn)代英語中以不接為多見)：Would you like to arrange (for) a personal interview? 你希望安排一次個(gè)別接

11、見嗎? 3. 正因?yàn)楸硎尽鞍才拧睍r(shí)不能直接跟某人作賓語，所以要表示漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語習(xí)慣上不說 arrange sb to do sth，而說arrange for sb to do sth：Ive arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. 我已經(jīng)安排瑪麗去機(jī)場接你。類似地，英語不說 hope sb to do sth，而說 hope for sb to do sth，不說 wait sb to do sth，而說 wait for sb do sth，不說long sb to do sth，而說long for sb to do

12、sth等。另外還有，英語習(xí)慣上不說 demand sb to do sth，而說 demand of sb to do sth。4. 其后可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句謂語通常用虛擬語氣，但有時(shí)也可用將來時(shí)態(tài)：They arranged that the meeting (should) be put off to Saturday. 他們安排把會(huì)議推遲到星期六。Ive arranged that one of our representatives will meet you at the airport. 我已安排好派一個(gè)代表到機(jī)場接你。 比較同義句：Ive arranged for him to attend the meeting.=Ive arrange