定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題和答案解析詳解34485

1、.WORD. 格式 .定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west.Those run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; whoC. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. whereC. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will p

2、ay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoythe Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anythingA. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl

3、asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one thetelephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment w

4、ill continue until the patient reaches the point hecan walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease calledBird Flu is being studied.WORD. 格式 .A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to

5、 do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread i n China s vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unifyit.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shal

6、l never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched, has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place you dr

7、eam of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by theRed Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will causesevere punishment

8、from it sooner or later.A. whoB. when C. on which D. which.WORD. 格式 .17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old theyswam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where1

9、9. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned muchspoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 答案與解析：1. A.主語(yǔ)與run（延伸）是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who 而用 that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2. B. 因?yàn)樵诖祟}中 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在

10、這種種況下”，與 in which 相當(dāng)。3. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4. B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。5. C. 因?yàn)?of which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。 of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number 。6. D. 因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。7. B. 因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where 引導(dǎo)定

11、語(yǔ)從句。8. B. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是 research centers 并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用 where。9. C. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything,.WORD. 格式 .nothing 等時(shí)，多用 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10. B因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用 when引導(dǎo)。此題的先 行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開(kāi)了，要善于辨別。11. B. 先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個(gè)主句，一般由 as或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能

12、放在主句之后，另外， as有“正如”之意，而which 沒(méi)有，所以用 as。順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is =What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 兩空都是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞分別是 the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用 when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用 that， 要用 which 。13. A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞(the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~th

13、at (the bread)在定語(yǔ)從句中作buy的賓語(yǔ)，用which，所以選A。14. D.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，as在此題中作dream of的賓語(yǔ)。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。16. D. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用 which。 of course 是 插入語(yǔ)。17. D.將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句：th i

14、s research center is顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞 the one 來(lái)作先行詞，又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。.專業(yè)資料 .整理分享 .WORD.格式.假若在this后加the，就選where，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。18. A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是the days，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。19. B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。假若在 lift后加上it，答案就是that 了，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。20. C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。during which ti

15、me在那段時(shí)間里。高一定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)1I、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、 Do you know the student was praised at the me

16、eting?6、1949 is the year the People s Republic of China was founded.7、 They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、 They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone throughwe can see and talk to our friends.10、 Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She live

17、s in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、 She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,she has somefrien ds.13、 we ll put off the meeting till next week, we won t be so busy.WORD.格式.the14、The sun gives the earth light and heat,is very important tolivi ng thin gs.15、Thosewant t

18、o go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.II 在下列定語(yǔ)從句中，填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞。1. The pen cilhe wrote was broke n.2. He built a telescope he could study

19、 the skies.3. The woma n, I lear ned the n ews, is a nu rse.4. The wolfthe sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three childre n, allare at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, sta nds our teacher.7. My glasses,I was like a bli nd man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn

20、 t a personshe could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way he treated the old man.10. The agechildre n can go to school is seve n.11. His bikehe went to work was stole n last ni ght.12. Do you know the buildi ngis flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, we are proud.14. The deskJack

21、is leaning is John s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the authoris a teacher.專業(yè)資料.整理分享.WORD. 格式 .川、改正存在錯(cuò)誤的句子:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we s

22、pent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、Apri l

23、 15, 1976 is the day when we ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who s house was her e?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me work

24、s very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a

25、 machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.專業(yè)資料 .整理分享 .WORD. 格式 .23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?.專業(yè)資料 .整理分享 .2、which / that6、when10、 whom14、 which18 、 t

26、hatthrough 3. fromwithoutKeyI 、 1、who / that5、 who / that9、 which13、when17、thatII 1. with 2.8. to 9. in 10. at3、whose7、which / that11、which15、who4. by 5. of 6. under4、which / that8、where12、 where16、which7.11. on 12. on 13. of川、1、where that4、 whenthat / which7、 that why10、 whenwhich / that13、 which t

27、hat16、 werewas19、 whomwho21、23、14. against15. of2、 wherewhich5、 that where8、 that which36、去掉 there9、 whichwhere11、man后面力卩 who12、students 后面加 who14 、 whos whose17、 which when20、 that wheremachine 后面加 which / thatthat who24、 that which15、去掉 it18、 havehas22 、 whichthat25 、 whomthat.WORD. 格式 .1.The plac

28、e interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you kno

29、w the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the day Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great changes have taken place since

30、 then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. abo

31、ut that you talked D. that you talked10. The pen he is writing is mine.專業(yè)資料 .整理分享 .A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom

32、 C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt such a man he

33、 used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such nove

34、ls D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. who

35、m D. who23. Youre the only person Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C

36、. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. w

37、hat D./29. This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reason he didnt com

38、e was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either o

39、f which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kindof them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the

40、paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41.

41、- Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of t

42、he people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wa

43、ll, he could see was goingon inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C.

44、 what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2C. 和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō) speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the manw

45、homI spoke to. 。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5 A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6C. 解析同第 5 題。7. A. 解析見(jiàn)第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù) 述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) have been shown 。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the ，則 the one 應(yīng)該 視為先

46、行詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō) talk about sth.。 about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語(yǔ)，不能用 that 。10. A. with which是介詞+關(guān)系代詞 結(jié)構(gòu), 常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with 有用的意思,介詞之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ) , 即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作 狀語(yǔ).12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

47、 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 , 在從句中作主語(yǔ) family 的定語(yǔ) .14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,因?yàn)橄刃性~是 all, 所以只能選用 that 引導(dǎo).15. D. the same .as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中 ,as 作從句的主語(yǔ) .16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).17. B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí) as

48、所指代的不是主句中 某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。 as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句 后，也可置于主句前。在本句中 ,as 作賓語(yǔ) .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert 是定語(yǔ) 從句.with whom 放在從句中為:I went to the con cert with Li Mi ng.19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞， 指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 a

49、s 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .20. B. things 和 persons 是先行詞 . 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人 , 又表示物的名 詞時(shí) , 其關(guān)系代詞要用 that.21. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞 whom因?yàn)?whom作 從句中met的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略

50、.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略.24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,whose title 也可以說(shuō)成 the title of which25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 , 使用介詞 for, 是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for 以. 而聞名 .26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被 such 修飾時(shí) , 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用 as. As 在本從句中作主語(yǔ) .27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞 the day 都是表示時(shí)間的名詞 , 但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作 狀語(yǔ), 因此要用關(guān)系副詞 whe

51、n. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞 spent 的賓語(yǔ), 因此要用關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .28. D. 在 way、distance 、direction 等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用 that 來(lái)代替“ in ( 或其 他介詞）+which ”、when或where，而that常可省略。29. D. for which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) ,可用 why 來(lái)替代 .30. B. which I have looked after構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .31. A. The reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的 wh

52、y和that不能 隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮?義。32. B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用 which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33. A. 解釋見(jiàn) 28 題.34. D.主句中的two表明不能選 A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which 用來(lái)引導(dǎo) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same 修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).

53、36. B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用 which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37. D.38. D. 解析見(jiàn) 35題.39. A. he makes 是定語(yǔ)從句 , 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞 that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .41. A. what happened 是賓語(yǔ)從句 . all 之后 that he knew 是定語(yǔ)從句 . 先行詞是 all, 所 以關(guān)系代詞只能用 that.42. D. years 是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ). 第二個(gè)空選用 which, 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從

54、句 .43. C. 本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是 who own cars. 其先行詞是 people, 因此, 定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.WORD.格式.要用復(fù)數(shù)的owr。本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是The number of指“.的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因 此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is o44. D. that followed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。45. A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that ,而不用which。46. B. through which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，through which 即 through the hole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從

55、句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。47. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germa nfriends visitedlast week.不難看出，作表語(yǔ)的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。48. A.解釋見(jiàn)35題。49. C.因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens,并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ) writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。50. B.本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。1）. In Beiji ng, July and August are the mon ths whe n it rains very ofte n. （mon ths指時(shí)間）2）. Do you remember the day when we first met?（the day 指時(shí)間）3）. I haven t seen her since the year when I left Paris.4）. Great cha nges have take n place in tha