英語(yǔ)中考必備

1、.英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法 一. 出現(xiàn)以下詞,用do填空: can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, lets, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please 二. 出現(xiàn)以下詞,用to do 填空: would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, its time, remember, forget, learn, t

2、each, try, stop, plan, adj./疑問(wèn)詞后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, Its +形容詞+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up ones mind to do, set ones mind to do, enough, need 三. 出現(xiàn)以下詞,用doing 填空: finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some, go doing,

3、 prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, cant help, prefer to,look forward tohate, mention, have fun doing,介詞:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch,

4、notice, listen, 四. 基數(shù)詞的特殊變化 one-first ; two-second; three-third; five-fifth; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth; twenty-twentieth; twenty-one-twenty-first 五. 代詞的變化: - 主格 賓格 所有格(adj.) 所有格(n.) 反身代詞 - I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself

5、it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves - 六. 表示天氣的詞 1. sunsunny 2. cloudcloudy 3. rainrainy 4. windwindy 5. fogfoggy 6. mistmisty 7. snowsnowy 8. showershowery 七. 表示方向的詞 1. easteasterneasterner(s) 2. southsouthernsoutherner(s) 3.

6、westwesternwesterner(s) 4. northnorthernnortherner(s) 八. 國(guó)家-國(guó)家的(人) 1. ChinaChinese 2. JapanJapanese 3. Germany-German 4. CanadaCanadian 5. SwedenSwedish 6. Australia-stralian 7. ItalyItalian 8. IndiaIndian 9. FranceFrench-renchman 10. mericaAmerican 九. 一些特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)及短語(yǔ) 1. leaf_ 2. life_ 3. thief_ 4. kni

7、fe_ 5. shelf_ 6. half_ 7. roof_ 8. German_ 9. sheep_ 10. deer_ 11. child_ 12. woman teacher_ 13. tooth_ 14. foot_ 15. people_ 16. postman_ 19. boy_ 20. key_ 21. story_ 22. family_ 23. century_ 24. baby_ 26. tomato_ 27. potato_ 28. radio_ 29. zoo_ 30. kilo_ 31. photo_ 32. businessman_ 33. woman_ 34.

8、man_ 35. difficulty_ 36. monkey_ 37. mouse_ 十. 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換(200個(gè)) 1. workworker 2. ventinventor(人)-invention(物) 3. useuseful-used 4. teachteacher 5. conductconductor 6. carecareful-carefully 7. playplayer 8. visitvisitor 9. carelesscarelesslycarelessness 10. cleancleaner 11. inspect-inspector 12. wake-awake

9、 13. speak-speaker 14. pianopianist 15. sleepasleep 16. cookcook(人)cooker(物) 17. sciencescientist 18. missmissing 19. dancedancer 20. artartist 21. fish-fishing 22. drive-driver 23. tour-tourist 24. kind-kindness 25. farm-farmer 26. joural-jouralist 27. nature-natural 28. mange-manger 29. library-li

10、brarian 30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner 32. music-musician 33. feather-feathered 34. help-helper 35. busy-business-businessman 36. follow-following 37. read-reader 38. post-postman/postwoman 39. enter-entrance 40. write-writer 41. sit-seat 42. danger-dangerous 43. run-runner 44. wool-woolle

11、n 45. serve-service 46. win-winner 47. lose-lost 48. pride-proud 49. sing-singer 50. worry-worried 51. collect-collection 52. swim-swimmer 53. break-broken 54. produce-production 55. sleep-sleeper 56. fill-filled-full 57. contribute-contribution 58. travel-traveller-traveling 59. reward-rewarding 60

12、. comfort-comfortable 61. climb-climber 62. turn-turning 63. instruct-instruction 64. keep-keeper 65. fly-flight 66. pollute-pollution 67. strange-stranger 68. please-pleased 69. move-moving 70. wait-waiter 71. know-knowledge 72. appear-appearance 73. jump-jumper 74. meet-meeting 75. disappear-disap

13、pearance 78. speak-speaker 79. thank-thankful 80. frighten-frightened 81. print-printer(物) 82. noisenoisy-noisily 83. life-lifetime 84. sellseller 85. crossacross-crossing 86. frustrate-frustrated 87. divediver 88. illillness 89. firefireplace 90. ownowner 91. pain-painful 92. tradition-traditional

14、93. explore-explorer 94. thank-thankful 95. decorate-decorator-decoration 96. surf-surfer-surfing 97. help-helpful 98. confident-confidence 99. help-helper 100. wonder-wonderful-wonderfully 101. different-difference 102. begin-beginner 103. colour-colourful 104. importanrt-importance 105. paint-pain

15、ter 106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully 107. good-goodness 108. rob-robber-robbery 109. forget-forgetful 110. person-personal 111. active-activity-actively 112. think-thought 113. decide-decision 114. breathe-breath 115. review-revision 116. describe-description 117. possible-impossible 118. late-late

16、r 119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration 121. dry-drought 122. enjoy-enjoyable 123. air-airport 124. lone-lonely 125. fun-funny 126. live-lively-alive 127. train-training 128. educate-education 129. love-lovely 130. clear-clearly 131. slow-slowly 132. exact-exactly 133. final-finally 134

17、. quick-quickly 135. happy-happily 136. heavy-heavily 137. near-nearly 138. real-really 139. sad-sadly-sadness 140. quiet-quietly 141. silent-silently 142. polite-politely 143. safe-safely-safety 144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky 145. usual-usually-unusual 146. health-healthy-healthily 147. success-su

18、ccessful-successfully 148. excite-excited-exciting 149. interest-interested-interesting 150. surprisesurprisedsurprising 151. amazeamazedamazing 152. mean-meaning 153. boreboring 154. grategrateful(近)thankful 155. darkdarkness 156. parkparking 157. treattreatment 158. crossacrosscrossing 159. boatbo

19、ating 160. salt-salty 161. home-homework 162. house-housework 163. check-check-out 164. begin-beginning 165. marry-married 166. lie-lying 167. hard-hardly 168. friend-friendly-friendship 169. most-mostly 170. die-dead-death 171. especial-especially 172. fail-failure 173. probable-probably 174. reali

20、ze-realization 175. rail-railway 176. shy-shyly-shyness 177. space-spaceship 178. high-highly-height 179. one-first-once 180. two-second-twice 181 .bear-born-birth 182. relax-relaxed 183. true-truly-truth 184. name-named 185. call-called 186. bright-brightly 187. sudden-suddenly 188. direct-directly

21、 189. wide-widely 190. volley-volleyball 191. foot-football 192. base-baseball 193. give-given 194. harm-harmful 195. neat-neatly 196. build-builder-building 197. deep-deeply 198. die-dying 199. correct-correctly 200. pleasant-pleasure 十一. 不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí): 1. goodbetterbest 2. wellbetterbest 3. mu

22、chmoremost 4. manymoremost 5. badworseworst 6. badlyworseworst 7. illworseworst 8. farfartherfarthest 9. oldolderoldest 10. oldeldereldest 11. littlelessleast 十二. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及關(guān)鍵詞: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+be not +其他 疑問(wèn)句 Be+主語(yǔ)+其他 或: 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 ( 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加s ) 否定句 主語(yǔ)+dont

23、+動(dòng)詞原型+其他(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)dont改為doesnt) 疑問(wèn)句 DO+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)do改為doess) 關(guān)鍵詞: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 oclockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注:在時(shí)間壯語(yǔ)從句,條件壯語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),這時(shí)一般從 句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 否定句

24、主語(yǔ)+be not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 疑問(wèn)句 Be +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:now, right now, at the moment, Its+幾點(diǎn)鐘等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示語(yǔ). 一般將來(lái)時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+will not +動(dòng)詞原型+其他 疑問(wèn)句 Will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 (will 可改為be going to ,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)will可用shall) 關(guān)鍵詞:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven oclock tomorrow

25、 evening, next year, at ten oclock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days time, in the future 等. 一般過(guò)去時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)+其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+be not+其他 疑問(wèn)句 Be+主語(yǔ)+其他 或: 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+did not+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 疑問(wèn)句 Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end of last term, 一段時(shí)間+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等. Just now,in