高考專題復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1高考專題復(fù)習(xí)高考專題復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句名詞性從句第1頁/共36頁How should we use modern technology?The problem is The problem is how we should use modern technology.When will man be able to live on Mars? .is unknown to us all. When man will be able to live on Mars is unknown to us all.Where will all these advanced technology l

2、ead us ?I cant imagine.I cant imagine where all these advanced technology will lead us.第2頁/共36頁1.連接詞有： that whether 和 lf2.連接代詞有：who whom whose which what等 3.連接副詞有：when where why how 等 另外 whatever whoever whichever等也可 以引導(dǎo)主語和賓語兩種從句。 名詞性從句是一種具有名詞功能的非獨立分句，可以表示：事實和問題。名詞性從句中的that沒有詞義，也不作任何成分。除引導(dǎo)賓從外，主從和表從中

3、不省第3頁/共36頁從句一律保持陳述語序主語從句同位語從句表語從句賓語從句第4頁/共36頁1. 主語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)主語成分1) That the earth is round is true .2) Whether he will come is doubtful .3) What he said surprised me most .4) Where he hid the money is to be found out .5) Whoever comes is welcome.6) Its certain that he will succeed.7) How we can help

4、 the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8) When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.第5頁/共36頁It 的用法： （形式主語） It possible/important/necessary/clear that 很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚 It said/ reported that據(jù)說/據(jù)報道 Its been announced/declared that已經(jīng)通知/宣布 It seems/appears/happens. that顯然、明顯、 碰巧 Its

5、no wonder that并不奇怪/無疑 Its a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (眾所周知） / a common saying.（俗話說）第6頁/共36頁1.What you left are only several old books.2.What you said is of great importance.3.What he says and does doesnt concern me.4.What he says and does dont agree.“if” 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，應(yīng)有“whether”引導(dǎo)。主語從句的 “that” 一般

6、不能省。“what”引導(dǎo)主語從句時，謂語動詞： 1）常與其后作表語的名詞一致 2）根據(jù)句子的語境而定。第7頁/共36頁1._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B .Whether C .That D. Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the

7、First World.A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to第8頁/共36頁4. Its known to us all _ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. That C. what D. when6.What I sa

8、y and think _ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have第9頁/共36頁2. 賓語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語成分（ 可以作謂語動詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動詞的賓語） that, whether，if （ that ?？墒÷裕?連詞：who, what, which, whoever, whatever when , where , why ,how1). Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring.2). It all depends on whether they

9、will support us .3). She will give whoever needs help a warm support.4). He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job . 5).I find it necessary that we should do the homework.第10頁/共36頁1.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語 動詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語從

10、句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。 The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. travels第11頁/共36頁 will be goes were playing have returned had been 1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterda

11、y evening. 4.I hear they _ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)第12頁/共36頁 wrote has taken had been 6. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)7. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)8. Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several

12、times. (be)第13頁/共36頁3. 表語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)表語成分，一般放在連系動詞之后.作用：對主語進行解釋說明。連接詞：that / whether /as if /as though（ if 不引 導(dǎo)表語從句)連接代詞：who / whoever / which / whatever 連接副詞：when / where / why / how / because China is no longer what she used to be. Thats because we were in need of money at that time .He looked as if

13、 he was going to cry .Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.第14頁/共36頁1.在表語從句中，表“是否” 時，只能用 “whether”不能用“If”。2.一般情況下，“that”不能省。3. It is /was because . It is /was why. 3. The reason (why/for)is /was that.4 The reason is because /whythat .第15頁/共36頁1. Thats _ the Party called on us to do. A. why B

14、. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether3 .That is _ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when 第16頁/共36頁4 同位語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)同位語成分，一般跟在一些抽象名詞（ id

15、ea；belief；fact；truth； rumour；news 等）后面，對名詞作進一步解釋說明.同位語從句常用 that/ whether引導(dǎo)或連接副詞when / where /why / how 1) T h e i d e a that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .2)W o r d came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them .3).Sydney kept his p r o m i s e that he would alw

16、ays do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.第17頁/共36頁I have no idea when he will get married.how they can get the treasure.where the concert will be held.who is fit for the work.why it happened.which pen is mine.what we should do next.whom they are talking about.whether itll rai

17、n tomorrow.that our football team won the game. 第18頁/共36頁We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.We expressed the hope that they had expressed同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：1. 同位語從句that 只起連接作用，不作任何成分 定語從句 that 是關(guān)系代詞，起連接作用和充 當(dāng)賓語和主語2.同位語從句同位語從句和前面的名詞是同位關(guān) 系，對名詞進行補充說明 定語從句 定從和前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，對 名詞進行修飾，加以限定3.

18、同位語從句that 不能省 定語從句 that 在從句中作賓語時，可以省第19頁/共36頁1.The idea that computers willrecognize human voices surprises many people.1) What is the idea?The idea is that computers will recognize human voices.2) What surprises many people?i) The idea surprises many people.ii) That computers will recognize human v

19、oices surprises many people.第20頁/共36頁2. The possibility that the majorityof the labor force will work at homeis often discussed. 1) What is the possibility? The possibility is that the majorityof the labor force will work at home.2) What is often discussed?i) The possibility is often discussed.ii) T

20、hat the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.第21頁/共36頁3. Well discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school.1) What is the problem?The problem is that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.2) What will we discuss?Well disc

21、uss the problem.Well discuss that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.第22頁/共36頁BABExercises1. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A What / because B What / that C That / what D That / because2._she could not understand wa

22、s _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A What / why B That / what C What / because D Why / that 3. He is absent from school . It is _ he is seriously ill. A. why B. because C. that D. the reason第23頁/共36頁4. _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A Who B The o

23、ne C Anyone D Whoever 5. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A that B how C where D what DA6. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which A第24頁/共36頁7. - I dr

24、ove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A why B when C what D where 8. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game ? - Oh ,thats _. A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited AA第25頁/共36頁9. _ fashi

25、on differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A What B That C This D Which 10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . A what B which C when D that 11. We made the suggestio

26、n that he _ his work. A continues B continue C continued D had continued BAB第26頁/共36頁12. There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever13. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game .A.why B. what C. who D. that 14.The p

27、oor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever第27頁/共36頁15.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut. A. and he B. was that he C which he D that he 16. man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. A

28、. Which B. How C. What D. That 17.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 第28頁/共36頁1. Can you make sure _ the gold rings? A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put2.The reason that

29、has been such a success _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what3. _ breaks the law should be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who 第29頁/共36頁4. That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what5. Do _ you think is right

30、 _ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. which 第30頁/共36頁7. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this com

31、ing Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how9. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that10. I dont think the question of _ they are old or yo

32、ung is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why第31頁/共36頁11. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 12. _ should be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should第32頁/共36頁13. Th