人教版英語復習九年級下過關練習-精選文檔

1、2018-2019人教版英語復習九年級（下）過關練習“教書先生”恐怕是市井百姓最為熟悉的一種稱呼，從最初的門館、私塾到晚清的學堂，“教書先生”那一行當怎么說也算是讓國人景仰甚或敬畏的一種社會職業(yè)。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教書，最初出現的“先生”一詞也并非有傳授知識那般的含義。孟子中的“先生何為出此言也？”；論語中的“有酒食，先生饌”；國策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”為父兄或有學問、有德行的長輩。其實國策中本身就有“先生長者，有德之稱”的說法?？梢姟跋壬敝夥钦嬲摹敖處煛敝?，倒是與當今“先生”的稱呼更接近?？磥恚跋壬敝驹春x在于禮貌和尊稱，并非具學問者的專稱。

2、稱“老師”為“先生”的記載，首見于禮記?曲禮，有“從于先生，不越禮而與人言”，其中之“先生”意為“年長、資深之傳授知識者”，與教師、老師之意基本一致。班級 姓名 家庭是幼兒語言活動的重要環(huán)境，為了與家長配合做好幼兒閱讀訓練工作，孩子一入園就召開家長會，給家長提出早期抓好幼兒閱讀的要求。我把幼兒在園里的閱讀活動及閱讀情況及時傳遞給家長，要求孩子回家向家長朗誦兒歌，表演故事。我和家長共同配合，一道訓練，幼兒的閱讀能力提高很快。 本試卷分為第卷和第卷兩部分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘，滿分100分。單靠“死”記還不行,還得“活”用,姑且稱之為“先死后活”吧。讓學生把一周看到或聽到的新鮮事記下來,摒棄那些假話

3、套話空話,寫出自己的真情實感,篇幅可長可短,并要求運用積累的成語、名言警句等,定期檢查點評,選擇優(yōu)秀篇目在班里朗讀或展出。這樣,即鞏固了所學的材料,又鍛煉了學生的寫作能力,同時還培養(yǎng)了學生的觀察能力、思維能力等等,達到“一石多鳥”的效果。 第卷(共55分) 第一部分讀(共兩節(jié)滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。amy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.im quieter and more serious

4、 than most kids.thats _1_ i like reading books and i study harder in class.my best friend yuan li is quiet too, so we _2_ studying together.im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.but i think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them _3_ theyre good.its not necessary to be the same.my

5、best friend larry is quite different from me.he is taller and more outgoing than me.we both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always _4_ .however, larry often helps bring out the best in me.so im getting better at tennis.larry is _5_ less hardworking, though i always get better grades t

6、han he does, so maybe i should help him more.(b)1.a.howbwhycwhendwhat(c)2.a.would like bwant cenjoy dhope(b)3.a.as far as bas long as cas well as das good as(d)4.a.plays bgets cbeats dwins (d)5.a.many bmore ceven dmuch【主旨大意】本文講述了作者認為朋友就像書只要他們好，你就不需要很多。blet me tell you about the best day of my life!

7、i got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣)it was my thirteenth birthday and i was really _6_ .in fact, i wasnt sleeping all night because i kept _7_ all the presents i would get.i walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face， _8_ nobody looked up.mum and dad were reading their ne

8、wspapers while my two elder brothers were eating breakfast. _9_ said a word! “they have forgotten about my birthday！” i said to myself.i turned around and walked out of the _10_ .suddenly, i heard a noise, so i went back to _11_ what it was.i couldnt believe my eyes! there were lots of _12_ on the k

9、itchen table.“surprise！” i heard _13_ me.when i turned around, i saw mum, dad and my brothers! mum was holding a huge _14_ with candles and they were singing “happy birthday” to me.we shared the cake and opened all the presents.they didnt _15_ my birthday after all.it was really the best day of my l

10、ife!(b)6.a.lonely bexcited csuccessful dweak(a)7.a.thinking about bpicking up ctaking out dputting away(d)8.a.for bso cor dbut(a)9.a.nobody banybody csomebody deverybody(b)10.a.garden bkitchen cbedroom dstudy(a)11.a.see btaste cexplain dchoose(b)12.a.newspapers bpresents cmenus drings(c)13.a.of babo

11、ve cbehind dfrom(d)14.a.picture bbowl cspoon dcake(c)15.a.realise benjoy cforget dcelebrate第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳答案。aferdinand magellan (14801521) was a portuguese explorer.in 1519，he led the first voyage to sail around the world.it was also the first voyage t

12、o sail from the atlantic ocean to the pacific ocean.magellan gave the pacific ocean its name，which means “peaceful sea” in portuguese.however，magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished.only one of his ships，the victoria，completed the journey.laozi lived in the 6th century

13、 bc.it is believed that he wrote the daodejingthis book is popular in both the east and the west，and it is still widely read today.many people have found inspiration(鼓舞人心的話) in this book.there are many famous sayings in the daodejingone of them is，“a journey of a thousand li begins with a single ste

14、p.”sir isaac newton was an english physicist，mathematician and astronomer.he discovered the law of gravity.in 1687，newton published one of the most important books in the history of science.in the book，newton described many laws that show how the universe works.albert einstein kept a picture of newt

15、on on the wall of his study.(a)16.which of the following was the sad news during magellans voyage?ahe was killed in a battle. bno ship completed the journey.che found a “peaceful sea”. dhe gave the pacific ocean its name.(b)17.the daodejing is still widely read today because _ .ait was written by la

16、ozi bmany people have found inspiration in itcit is popular in the world dmany famous sayings are about a journey(b)18.the greatest achievement made by newton is that _ .ahe published many important books bhe discovered the law of gravityche became an english physicist dhis picture was kept by einst

17、ein(a)19.among the famous persons mentioned above，laozi _ .awas born the earliest bwas the best at portuguesecwrote the most books dwas the best known in history(c)20.the right match about the reading above is _ .ferdinand magellan athe name of the ship.victoria blived in the 6th century bc.sir isaa

18、c newton cdied in 1521.albert einstein da physicist，mathematician and astronomeraib bc cd dabif you go to a different country，you may get to know a different way of life.here are stories of three people when they first went to the us.i still remember when i first went to the us three years ago，every

19、thing was new to me.when i met my host(主人) mum at the airport，she asked，“do you want to go to the bathroom？” i was not sure what she was asking.i thought “bathroom” meant “shower room”，so i answered，“no，i forgot to take the soap(肥皂)！” later，i knew “bathroom” meant “toilet”johnbefore i went to the us

20、 for school，i thought that everything in the us was large：tall people，big meals and large clothes.when i first got to my school，i was surprised by the size of the school：there was only one building with three floors.and there were fewer than 500 students in the school.then i went into the dormitory(

21、學生宿舍) and met my little 13yearold roommate jason.the room was also very small.however，in the small dormitory，in the small school，i made good friends with my roommate and my classmates.ericevery country has different culture.i，a girl from thailand，didnt know much about american culture.all i knew was

22、 from books and movies. so when i first went to the us，i was surprised by something.for example，when i first met my host family，they hugged me.people in my country only hug when they know each other very well.linda(b)21.what did john think his host mums question meant at first?a“do you need to use t

23、he toilet？” b“do you want to take a shower？”c“is there a bathroom on the plane？” d“is there a piece of soap in your bag？”(b)22.what did eric think of his school when he first went to the us?ait was the same as he thought. beverything was small in the school.cit was the most beautiful school in the u

24、s. dthere were too many students in the school.(c)23.how did linda learn the american culture before she went to the us?aby living with an american family. bby talking with her american friends.cby reading books and watching movies. dby taking classes on the american culture.(a)24.if two people from

25、 thailand hug each other，they may _ .abe very good friends bbe very kind personscmeet each other for the first time dknow a lot about the american culture(c)25.we can learn from the passage that _ .ajohn went to the us four years agobjason was a tall and strong boyceric loved his school and his clas

26、smatesdlinda knew much about american culturecits always a happy moment when you get some pocket money.but have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely？here is some advice.make a list.when you get your pocket money，dont get too excited.we all have a lot of things that we want.bu

27、t do you really need them？thats why it is necessary to make a list before spending money.start with the thing you want most.you can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life.by doing this，you will see if it is necessary to buy it.help others.how about being more sel

28、fless(無私的) and using your pocket money to help others？we all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help.helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys(樂事) in our lives.so consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful，and f

29、eel how you can make a difference.save as much as you can. there is an old saying that “money_doesnt_grow_on_trees.”if you spend all your pocket money away，youll have no money until your next “pay day”a wallet sometimes might not be the right place to save money because it may make it easier for you

30、 to spend your money.get a piggy bank(儲蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a saving account(賬戶) for you.someday when you look back，youll get a strong feeling of achievement(成就) by saving so much money by yourself!(b)26.why should we make a list before spending money?ato help us buy things that we want

31、most.bto make sure we buy everything we need.cto know which thing is the most expensive.dto know if we have enough money for the things.(a)27.what does the underlined sentence “money doesnt grow on trees” mean?amoney doesnt come easily.bmoney is as important as trees.cone can make money by growing t

32、rees.dwe should use our money to protect the environment.(c)28.the best place to save money can be _ .aour wallet bour parents walletcour piggy bank dour parents account(c)29.which of the following is not mentioned according to the passage?ahelping others can bring us great happiness.bpocket money c

33、an be used to do something useful and helpful.cwe must tell our parents before we buy something expensive.dsaving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.(d)30.which is the best title of the passage?ahow to help others with pocket moneybhow to save pocket moneychow to get pocket m

34、oneydhow to spend pocket moneydmost of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? now that would be hard! according to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. there are two main causes of the chocolate shortagechocolates growing popularity and less production o

35、f cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. with more and more people in india and china loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. however, new plant diseases and little rain in ivory coast and ghana, the w

36、orlds largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. whats worse, many cocoa farmers in africa and other cocoaproducing countries like indonesia and venezuela are changing to easiertogrow crops such as corn or rubber. this way, the farmers can make more money. t

37、o prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened international cocoa control center, in the uk, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. but first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. this takes a long time. first, each new plan

38、t is stored at the control center for six months to make sure it is healthy. it is then planted in the centers fields, studied and tested for another two years. only after scientists are certain that theyre diseasefree, will the plants be sent to farmers in west africa or wherever else they are need

39、ed. to create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the center are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!(b)31.the first paragraph tells us that _ .achocolate is healthier than vegetablesbthe world could

40、soon be without chocolatecpeople love vegetables more than chocolatedits not necessary to eat so much chocolate 我國古代的讀書人,從上學之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內就能識記幾千個漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經綸的文人。為什么在現代化教學的今天,我們念了十幾年書的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就尖銳地提出:“中小學語文教學效果差,中學語文畢業(yè)生語文水平低,十幾年上課總時數是9160課時,語文是

41、2749課時,恰好是30%,十年的時間,二千七百多課時,用來學本國語文,卻是大多數不過關,豈非咄咄怪事!”尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中無物。特別是寫議論文,初中水平以上的學生都知道議論文的“三要素”是論點、論據、論證,也通曉議論文的基本結構:提出問題分析問題解決問題,但真正動起筆來就犯難了。知道“是這樣”,就是講不出“為什么”。根本原因還是無“米”下“鍋”。于是便翻開作文集錦之類的書大段抄起來,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不參考作文書就很難寫出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學生作文的通病。要解決這個問題,不能單在布局謀篇等寫作技方面下功夫,必須認識到“死記硬背”的重

42、要性,讓學生積累足夠的“米”。(d)32.in which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? avenezuela and indonesia.bivory coast and ghana. cindonesia and china.dchina and india. (a)33.cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops _ . acan make them more moneybneed less rain

43、 to grow ccan be planted more times each yeardare not damaged by plant diseases (d)34.how long does it take scientists at the center to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? a6 months. b12 months. c24 months. d30 months. (c)35.what is one of the purposes of the cocoa control center? ato introduce

44、 cocoa production to more countries. bto provide more chocolate for british people. cto produce stronger types of cocoa plants. dto make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat. 第卷 (共45分)第二部分寫(共三節(jié) 滿分45分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。nowadays we can see more and more electri

45、c bikes in the street. electric bikes 36. _are_ (be) easy to ride. they run fast and make no 37. _pollution_ (pollute). they become very popular, 38. _but_ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. so china plans 39. _to_make_ (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. if an electri

46、c bike is 40. _heavier_ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. it means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 41. _their_ (them) electric bikes on the road.people have different ideas after 42. _hearing_ (hear) the plan. some we

47、lcome the plan. a bus driver said happily, “43. _what_ a good plan! i think it will make the street much safer.” some are not happy with the new rules at all. one rider said 44. _sadly_ (sad), “i dont want to get a license. thats not convenient 45. _for_ me to get one.” some dont care about it. a yo

48、ung rider said calmly, “i prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of china now. i hope they can come to loudi earlier！”第二節(jié)信息摘錄(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據短文內容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當的單詞(每空限填一詞)。the world we live in is full of amazing things.do you know the following things?chocolate tast

49、es nice but it may make the little dog die.we may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail may sleep for three years.our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.you may think a bear walks slowly.in fact，it can run as fast as a horse.cats wont die

50、if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up in the right way.the largest animal on the earth is the blue whale(鯨)it weighs about 80 tons(噸)more than 24 elephants.most animals will die soon if they lose the head.but cockroaches(蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they hav

51、e no heads.not all birds can fly.about forty kinds of birds cant fly，like the penguin(企鵝) and the ostrich(鴕鳥).some 46. _amazing_ things in the world47.chocolateits nice but you cant give it to little 48. _dogs_ ，because it can kill them.教師范讀的是閱讀教學中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范讀，讓幼兒學習、模仿。如領讀，我讀一句，讓幼兒讀一句，邊讀邊記；第二通讀，我大

52、聲讀，我大聲讀，幼兒小聲讀，邊學邊仿；第三賞讀，我借用錄好配朗讀磁帶，一邊放錄音，一邊幼兒反復傾聽，在反復傾聽中體驗、品味。snails課本、報刊雜志中的成語、名言警句等俯首皆是,但學生寫作文運用到文章中的甚少,即使運用也很難做到恰如其分。為什么?還是沒有徹底“記死”的緣故。要解決這個問題,方法很簡單,每天花3-5分鐘左右的時間記一條成語、一則名言警句即可?？梢詫懺诤蠛诎宓摹胺e累專欄”上每日一換,可以在每天課前的3分鐘讓學生輪流講解,也可讓學生個人搜集,每天往筆記本上抄寫,教師定期檢查等等。這樣,一年就可記300多條成語、300多則名言警句,日積月累,終究會成為一筆不小的財富。這些成語典故“貯藏”在學生腦中,自然會出口成章,寫作時便會隨心所欲地“提取”出來,使文章增色添輝。they can sleep a