仁愛2014-2015版八年級(jí)Unit1知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、Unit 1 Playing sportsTopic1 Im going to play basketball.Section A1、 重點(diǎn)短語1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期間 2. cheer sb. on為某人加油3. quite a bit/a lot很多2、 重點(diǎn)句型1、 What are you gonging to do? 你要做什么？2、 Im going to play basketball.我要打籃球。3、 I often saw you play basketball during the summer holldays.暑假期間我經(jīng)常

2、看到你打籃球。4、 We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.星期天我們要和三班進(jìn)行一次籃球比賽。5、 Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?I prefer rowing.游泳和劃船你更喜歡那一項(xiàng)？我更喜歡劃船。6、 Do you row much? Yes ,quite a lot /No,seldom.你常劃船嗎？是的，常劃/不，很少7、 Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要參加學(xué)校的

3、劃船隊(duì)嗎？3、 語法知識(shí)1. be going to +do(動(dòng)詞原形)，“打算準(zhǔn)備做某事”2. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?3.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)? . prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 如：I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪. prefer.to.“比起.更喜歡.” 如：I prefe

4、r math to English.3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?4. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用. see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫.

5、I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路 I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路. 5. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織” take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.Section B1、 重點(diǎn)短語1. play for (a tea

6、m) 為.效力 2. play against (sb/ a team)與對(duì)抗/較量3. in/ on a team 在某隊(duì) 4、 grow up （grew up） 長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)5、 in the future 在將來二、重點(diǎn)句型1、 whats your favorite sports ,Marla?Basketball,of course.瑪利亞，你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？當(dāng)然是籃球。2、 whos your favorite player?你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是誰？3、 Hes 2.26 metters tall.他2.26米高。4、 He played for the Houston Rockrts

7、 in the NBA.他效力于休斯頓火箭隊(duì)。5、 Im going to be a basketball player like him.我要像他一樣成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。6、 What are you going to be when you grow up ?你長(zhǎng)大了要做什么？7、 I am going to be a scientist.我要當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。8、 Its his dream.這是他的夢(mèng)想。三、語法知識(shí)1. “主將從現(xiàn)”：主語一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：What are you going to be when you _ (grow) up? The meeting

8、will start when he _ (come).Section C1、 重點(diǎn)短語1. go skating/cycling/mountain climbing/hiking 去滑雪/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足2. once/twice/three times a week 一周一次/兩次/三次 on Sunday 在周日3. there is going to be 將要4. take part in參加（活動(dòng)、游戲）5. the high jump 跳高 the long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)6. the day after tomorrow 后天7. make sb.strong 使某人強(qiáng)壯 he

9、lp them relax 幫助他們放松8. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 9. a good way 一種好方法a good way to keep healthy 保持健康的好方法10. be good at （doing sth）善于做某事 be good at / do well in 擅長(zhǎng)，在某方面做的好11. be good for/be bad for 對(duì)。有益/對(duì)。有害12. all over the world全世界13. be popular .是流行的二、重點(diǎn)句型1、 she goes cycling twice a week and often goes

10、nmountain climbing on Sunday.她一周騎兩次車并且周日去常去爬山。2、 she spends half an hour ecercising in the gym every day.他每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間在體育館鍛煉。3、she is good at jumping .她擅長(zhǎng)跳。4、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末要有一次校運(yùn)會(huì)。5、She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.她要參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。6、Her

11、classmates are going to cheer her on .她的同學(xué)要為她加油。7、Its good for your health.這對(duì)你的健康有益。8、what is he going to do this afternoon?今天下午他要做什么？9、because soccer makes him strong and its popular all over the world.因?yàn)樽闱蚴顾麖?qiáng)壯，而且它是全球最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。三、語法知識(shí)1. Spend “花費(fèi)”，后接時(shí)間、金錢名詞。 spend .(in) doing sth. 如： She spend a lot of

12、 money (in) buying clothes. spend on sth. 如： She spend a lot of money on clothes.2. There be 的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)， There is going to be .= There will be .3. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.如：Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs heal

13、thy. make sb do sth “使某人、物做某事”如：Dont make him cry.4. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.Section D1、 重點(diǎn)短語1、arrive in /at 到達(dá) （in 接大地點(diǎn)，at接小地點(diǎn)）2、leave for 前往.（后接某地）3、play against 與。對(duì)抗，與。打?qū)官?、Chinas natio

14、nal team 中國國家隊(duì)5、Japans national team 日本國家隊(duì)6、row a boat 劃船7、play with .與（和）。玩二、語法知識(shí)1. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get he

15、re/there/home = arrive here/there/home2. leave 離開 leave for 動(dòng)身去/離開到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.知識(shí)拓展 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。 如：Im going to play basket

16、ball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。 動(dòng)

17、詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： Im coming. 我就來。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2 Ill kick you the ball again.Section A一、重點(diǎn)短語1、fall ill 病倒be ill 2、 be goog at do well in 擅長(zhǎng) 3、 Not at all 不客氣 沒關(guān)系 4、 Keep trying . 繼續(xù)努力5、 kick the ball .踢球 6、 give s

18、b. a hand.help幫某人一個(gè)忙7. one of my teammates 我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友 8、 have a soccer gane 進(jìn)行一次足球比賽二、重點(diǎn)句型1、 will you join us ?你加入我們好嗎？ Will you do sth.?你做。好嗎？2、 Would you mind passing nme some water? Of course not .Ill do it right now.你介意遞給我一杯水嗎？當(dāng)然不介意了 我馬上遞給你!3、 Do you mind not putting your bike here ? Sorry,Ill put i

19、t somewhere else.別把自行車放在這你介意嗎？抱歉，我馬上把他放在別的地方去。4、 Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not.Please do .5、 Would you mind not throwing bottles around? Im sorry about that.I wont do it again.不要到處亂扔瓶子你介意嗎?很抱歉，我不會(huì)再扔了。三、語法知識(shí)1、 fall ill “得病、生病”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作（fell ill 過去式）；be ill 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)（was/were ill）.2、 be glad

20、to do sth.“得意、高興做某事”。如：Glad to see you again.3、 Would you mind + v.ing sth.?你介意做某事嗎？ 表示“不介意、可以”答語：Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not. 表示“介意，不可以”，答語：Sorry./Im sorry./Im afraid you cant./Youd better not. Would/Do you mind +if 從句？如：Would you mind if I try it again?Certainly not.Please do . Could

21、you please + v.原型？委婉的表示請(qǐng)求，你能。？如： Could you please do sth.? 請(qǐng)你做某事，好嗎？4. Practice doing sth. “練習(xí)做某事”5. Keep (sb) doing sth. “使某人不停地做某事”. 如： Dont keep talking. 不要說個(gè)沒玩。Section B1、 重點(diǎn)短語1、shout at sb.對(duì)某人喊 2、do ones best=try ones best. 盡某人最大努力3、be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 4、 talk about 談?wù)?5、say sorry to sb. 對(duì)某

22、人道歉 be sorry for/about sth.對(duì)。感到抱歉6、keep doing sth. 一直做某事 keep sb.doing sth.讓某人堅(jiān)持做某事7、be sure to do sth. 確信做某事 如： We are sure to win next time .我們相信下次會(huì)贏 be sure that + 從句8、have a fight (with sb.) =fight with sb. 與某人吵（打）架9、with help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的幫助下10、have more fan.更多樂趣11、 pass/kick/give/

23、throw sb.sth. = pass/kick/give/throw sth.to sb. 傳、踢、給、扔給某人某物 make/buy/bring sb.sth. = make/buy/bring sth. for sb. 為某人制作、買、帶來某物二、重點(diǎn)句型1、 Im sorry for what I said .對(duì)我所說的話感到抱歉2、 Its nothing。沒有什么，不要緊3、 You will do better next time .下次做的更好。4、 keep trying.堅(jiān)持努力，繼續(xù)努力5、 You are sure to have more fun. 你一定會(huì)得到更多

24、樂趣的。Section C1、 重點(diǎn)短語1、 over a century = more than a hundred years 一個(gè)多世紀(jì)2、 have a history of .擁有。的歷史3、the most popular sport 最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)4、follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則5、come into being=be born 形成、產(chǎn)生6、all over the world= around the world 遍及全世界7、one hundred years =a century 一個(gè)世紀(jì)2、 語法知識(shí)1、 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，“.之一”，該短

25、語做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：One of my favorite basketball stars if Michael Jordan.2. over “多于,超過.” more than3. so that “以便，為了”4. both.and. “兩者都”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Both my father and my mother are teachers.5. through “通過，穿過”，指從物體中間穿過。6. stop .from doing sth. “阻止做某事”. 如：His mother often stops him from playing computer ga

26、mes.7. follow “遵從、跟隨”，如：follow the rules/his mother8. It is +形容詞+（for sb）+ to do sth. “(對(duì)某人而言) 做.是.樣的”。如： It is important for us to learn English well.9. enjoy +v.ing sth. 喜歡做某事如：I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.我喜歡在不同的國家打乒乓球Section D1、 語法知識(shí)1、 fast 形容詞“做得很快的、發(fā)生的迅速的”如：He had a fast

27、 ad enjoyable journey last week.2. just for fun “只為開心”， just “僅僅、只是”2、 重點(diǎn)句型1、 Football is a fast game played in winter and early spring. played 過去分詞作后置定語修飾主語。2、 With hundreds of years history, it is one of the most popular sports in England. with 表“伴隨、伴有”。3、 People can sit around the green, enjoying

28、 the sun, having drinks and watching the team games.這句話用現(xiàn)在分詞，來描述當(dāng)時(shí)的生動(dòng)情景。Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming .Section A一、語法知識(shí)1、be in / take part in + 活動(dòng) 參加（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）如：I want to be in the boys relay race. 我想?yún)⒓幽凶咏恿?、cheer sb. on 為.加油 （him/her/you/us/them）3、boys 800-meter race 男生800米賽跑 teachers/womens

29、 relay race 參加教師/女士接力賽4、 Its the / my first time to do sth.這是我第一次做某事如：Its my first time to take part in the high jump.這是我第一次參加跳高。5、 have lots of fun = have a good/great/nice time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 過得愉快 have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣如： I always have fun flying kites. 我經(jīng)常很有趣的放風(fēng)箏。6、 I enjoy running 我喜歡跑步

30、7、 make friends （with sb.）(與某人)交朋友8、 a （new）pair of running shoes 一雙(新)跑鞋9、 there is going to be / there will be 將要有 .Section B1、 重點(diǎn)短語1. neck and neck 肩并肩 2. catch up with 趕上 3. cross the line 穿過終點(diǎn)線二、重點(diǎn)句型1、 Is Michael in ? Speaking.馬克爾在家嗎？請(qǐng)講2、 What shall we take ?我們要帶些什么嗎？3、 see you then .see you .到時(shí)候見！再見!4、 Lets make it half past six.咱們定在六點(diǎn)半吧5、 Where shall we meet ?我們?cè)谀睦镆娒妫?at the theater 在劇院/ at the bus stop 在公交車站/at the school gate 在學(xué)校門口3、 語法知識(shí)1、 shall 表“將來、會(huì)、要”，主語是I/We