七年級(jí)八年級(jí)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)

1、新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【定 義】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。即描述我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊率匙⌒械然顒?dòng)?！居?法】(1) 在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與以下時(shí)間狀語聯(lián)用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)沒有時(shí)間狀語，可以分以下四種類型：Abe型Bdo型 I know it. He believes me.Cthere be型

2、there be型句子表示“某地存在”，其構(gòu)成為“there be+主語+其他”，表示客觀事實(shí)。用法遵循“就近原則”D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型【練 習(xí)】一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（Be動(dòng)詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞有四中形式: am is are be其中：am用于一人稱主語I之后，構(gòu)成I am句型。 is 用于三人稱單數(shù)主語she, he, it或單個(gè)的人和物之后，構(gòu)成She/He/It is句型。 are用于二人稱you或復(fù)數(shù)主語we, they之后，構(gòu)成You/We/They are句型。 be為該動(dòng)詞的原形，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must之后或用于祈使句中。 如：Be careful!

3、當(dāng)心！1. Jim _(be) a hard-working student at school.2. _(be) Tom and Sam in the same class?3. Your school life _(be) very interesting.4. There _(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys _(be) very friendly to me.6. Maria _(be not) from the U.S.A.7. _(be) there any trees and a pool i

4、n the yard? 8. I want to _(be) a teacher.9. Mr. Wang cant _(be) at home, because the lights are off.10. Dont _(be) late for school again.答案1-10 is， Are , is , is , are , isnt, Are , be ,be ,be 二、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 can“能夠，可以” may“可以” must必須 + 動(dòng)詞原形（不需變化） should 應(yīng)該1. My mom can _(cook) food well.

5、2. Must she _(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy _(do) for his parents?4. Tom cant _(sing) an English song.5. He may _(perform) ballet at Kangkangs birthday party.6. She should _(help) her parents do some housework.答案1-6 cook , stay , do , sing , perform , help 三、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）主語（一，二人稱或三人稱復(fù)數(shù)

6、） + 動(dòng)詞原形主語（三人稱單數(shù)） + 動(dòng)詞三人稱單數(shù)形式（動(dòng)詞s/es）否定句中（dont, doesnt） + 動(dòng)詞原形疑問句中（Do, Does + 主語） + 動(dòng)詞原形1. Tom often _(take) a talk after supper.2. Tom and I usually _(go) to school by bike.3. Does Lin Tao _(like) reading storybooks?4. What classes do you _(have) today?5. How often does the girl _(watch) TV?6. Wher

7、e do they _(live) now?7. Every year many people _(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.8. Sam doesnt _(get) up early in the morning.9. Each of them _(have) a nice schoolbag.10. They each _(sleep) late at night.答案-10 takes, go , like ,have ,watch , live, lose ,get, has, sleep四、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（Be動(dòng)詞）否定句：直接在be

8、動(dòng)詞之后加not。疑問句：將be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。1. She is in a blue dress.（變否定句） She _ _ a blue dress.2. I am from Qijiang.（變一般疑問句） _ _ from Qijiang?3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答） No, _ _.4. His parents are both workers.（變一般疑問句） _ his parents _ workers?5. There are some nice books on the shelf.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _

9、 on the shelf?答案 1-5 isnt in , Are you , they arent , Are both, What are there五、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）否定句：直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后加not。疑問句：將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。1. My mother may speak a little English.（變否定句） My mother _ _ speak a little English.2. We should be careful when we cross the street.（變一般疑問句） _ _ be careful when we cross the

10、 street?3. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答） Yes, _ _. No, _ _.4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） What _ Tom _?答案1-4 may not, Should we , you must you neednt , can do 六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）否定句：三人稱單數(shù)主語 + doesnt +還原動(dòng)詞 其他主語 + dont + 動(dòng)詞疑問句：Does + 三人稱單數(shù)主語 + 還原動(dòng)詞？ Do + 其他主語 + 動(dòng)詞？1. They often p

11、lay the piano loudly.（變否定句） They _ often _ the piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well.（變一般疑問） _ Jim _ English well?3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） What _ she _ very much?4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.

12、（變否定句） She usually _ _ any cooking in the evening.6. I want to do some shopping.（變一般疑問句） _ you _ to do any shopping?7. Tom often wathes TV at night.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） What _ Tom often _ at night?8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） What _ they sometimes _ in the evening?答案1-8, dont play,

13、Does learn, does like , they do , doesnt do , Do want , does do , do do 一般過去時(shí)【定 義】一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過了的動(dòng)作或存在過的狀態(tài)。即描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了的事情?！緯r(shí)間標(biāo)志性詞】 yesterday，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now, 另一般過去時(shí)也表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often, always等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如： I alway

14、s went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上學(xué)?！居?法】Abe型 I was a student ten years ago.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+名詞)Bdid型 I knew him when I was young. He believed me at that time . Cthere be（was/were）型 there be型句子表示“某地曾經(jīng)存在”，其構(gòu)成為“there be（was/were）+主語 +其他”。用法遵循“就近原則”，D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型 He could speak a little English last year.(

15、could+speak)【練 習(xí)】一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（Be動(dòng)詞）一般過去時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞有兩種形式: was和were其中：was用于單數(shù)主語之后，構(gòu)成I/she/he/It was句型。 were用于復(fù)數(shù)主語和二人稱you之后，構(gòu)成You/We/They were句型。1. I _(be) a little girl at that time.2. When _(be) you born?3. Maria _(be) born in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday _(be) very cold.5. They _(be) very happy at K

16、angkangs birthday party yesterday.6. What _(be) the date the day before yesterday?7. _(be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where _(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My mother _(be not) in Chongqing last month.10. How _(be) the weather this morning?答案1-10 was , were , was ,was , were, was , Were , were ,

17、 wasnt was 二、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過去式為could，無人稱變化。1. Jane _(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. _(can) they dance the disco last year?3. I _(can not) sleep well last night.4. What _(can) you do just now?答案1-4 could , Could , couldnt ,could三、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）首先根據(jù)句中提供的時(shí)間短語確定是否該用過

18、去式。然后判斷該動(dòng)詞是屬于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞還是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞直接加ed，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞則需強(qiáng)化記憶。1. I _(like) reading books before. But now I dont. 2. She _(watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. We _(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.4. _ they _(have) any bread this morning?5. What _ you _(do) the day before yesterday?6. Tom _(go) to visit the Gre

19、at Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang _(sing) an English song just now.8. _ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?9. We _(not porform) ballet yesterday. We _(recite) a poem.10. The wind yesterday _(blow) strongly.答案1-10 liked , watched, cleaned, Did have, did do ,went ,sang, Did , didnt porform

20、recited, blew四、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（Be動(dòng)詞）否定句：直接在was/were后加not。疑問句：將was/were提到主語之前。1. I was born in a small town.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?_ you _ in a small town?2. Sam was a little boy at that time.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?Sam _ _ little boy at that time.3. His friends were in the library just now.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ his friends just now?4. Were they

21、 very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, _ _.5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.答案1-5 Were born , wasnt a , Where were , they werent , he was 五、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）肯定句：直接在could后加not.疑問句：將could提到主語之前。1. I could sing English songs when I was five.（變一般疑問句） _ you _ English songs when you were five?

22、2. The boy could ride a bike last year.（變否定句） The boy _ _ a bike last year.3. They could play a game yesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） What _ they _ yesterday?4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.答案 1-5 Could sing , couldnt ride , could do , they could 六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）否定句：didnt + 還原動(dòng)詞疑問句：Did

23、 + 主語 + 還原動(dòng)詞1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（變否定句） I _ _ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkangs birthday party.（變一般疑問句） _ she _ a poem at Kangkangs birthday party?3. They did their homework half an hour ago.（變否定句） They _ _ the

24、ir homework half an hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） What _ Tom _ yesteray?5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.（變一般疑問句） _ Jim _ many pictures in winter holidays?6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答） No, _ _.7. They knew the girl in blue well?（對(duì)劃線部分提問） Who _

25、 they _ well?8. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） What _ you _ to do yesterday evening?答案 1-8 didnt go , Did recite, didnt do , did do ,Did take , he didnt ,did know , did forget現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時(shí)【定 義】現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話的瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情。如：They are singing and dancing happily now . 他們正在高興地唱歌跳舞。 Sh

26、e is showing her friend around the city . 她正在帶一位朋友游覽城市?！窘Y(jié) 構(gòu)】主語+ be（am / is / are）+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式?？隙ň湫问剑篒 + am 動(dòng)詞ing. 如：I am reading (read) an interesting story book now.She/He/It + is 動(dòng)詞ing. 如：Tom is reading (read) an interesting story book now.We/You/They + are動(dòng)詞ing. 如：They are reading (read) an interes

27、ting story book now.否定句形式：直接在be（am, is, are）之后加not，其余照抄。如: I am not reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. Tom isnt reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. They arent reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.一般疑問句： 直接將be（am, is, are）提到主語之前，其余照抄。如：Is Tom reading (read)

28、 an interesting story book now? Are they reading (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑問句：首先分析劃線部分的意思，確定用哪個(gè)疑問詞（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what doing, where going, what do）,然后再將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫问剑磳e動(dòng)詞提到主語之前，其余的不變）。如：What time is Tom reading(re

29、ad) an interesting story book?Where are they taking(take) pictures?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志短語匯總：現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一些固定的時(shí)間短語搭配使用： now“現(xiàn)在”如: Jim is playing soccer now. Look! Listen! “看??！聽??！”如：Look! Mr. Lee is working on the computer. Listen! The birds are sing in the tree. right now= at the moment“此刻”如：The monkeys are cli

30、mbing up the trees at the momnet. Where is? 問題的回答，暗指說話的時(shí)候。如：Where is your mom, Tom? Oh, she is cooking in the kitchen. 前面早就闡明是現(xiàn)在的短文中?！揪?習(xí)】一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. _ you _（listen）to music?

31、Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office. 11. The boy _ _ ( draw)a picture now.12. L

32、isten .Some girls _ _ ( sing)in the classroom .13. My mother _ ( cut )some bread now.14. What _ you _ ( do ) now?15. Look. They _( have) an English lesson .16. They _ _(not ,play) basketball now.17.Look! the girls _ _(dance )in the classroom .18.What is our grandmother doing? She _(watch) TV. 19. It

33、s 5 oclock now. We _ _(have)supper now20. The cats (run) in the garden now.答案1-10 are watching , are running , is doing ,Is sleeping, Are listening, is playing ,are watching ,are having , is singing , is talking 11-20 is drawing , are singing , is cutting , are doing , are having , arent playing , a

34、re dancing ,is watching , are having , are running 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改為一般疑問句） _ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改為否定句） _ 3. Mrs White is watching TV.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ 4. I am doing homework.（改為否定句） _ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就劃線部分提問） 答案1,Look, Is Lily dancing? 2.Kate i

35、snt looking for her watch.3.What is Mrs White doing ? 4.I am not doing homework.5. Where are they waiting for you ? 三、 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子： 1. 小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。 Xiao Hua _ _ homework. She _ _ pictures. 2. 今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。 Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爺爺在看報(bào)紙嗎？ _ your grandpa _ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么

36、？ _ _ Tom and Jim _? 5. 他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？ _ they _ basketball _ volleyball? 答案 1-5 Isnt doing is drawing , is wearing , Is reading , What are doing , Aew playing or一般將來時(shí)態(tài)精講（一）一般將來時(shí)的定義一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生動(dòng)的作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：soon,tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays等。例如：Wherewillyoubethistime

37、tomorrow?明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)在那兒？1.表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如Iwillreturnthebookinafewdays.我過幾天會(huì)還這本書、2.表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：TheywillgototheparkeverySunday.他們將每周日去公園。（二）一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。系動(dòng)詞am,is,are都用動(dòng)詞原形be。1.shall用于第一人稱后表示一般將來時(shí)，一般只限于肯定句和否定句中。shall通常用于第一人稱后，由其構(gòu)成的一般疑問句用來詢問對(duì)方的意見，這時(shí)的shall不含將來含義，也不可被will替代。例如：

38、Theresnoonetoanswerthephone.Whatshallwedo?沒有人接電話，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？2.美國英語中，不論什么人稱和數(shù)，一律用will+動(dòng)詞原形。在口語中，will常縮寫為ll，與主語連寫在一起。如：Ill,youll,hell,shell,well,theyll;而shallnot?？s寫為shant，willnot?？s寫為wont。（三）一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句：主語+shallwill+動(dòng)詞原形。Ishallwillworknextyear.明年我將要工作了。2.否定句：主語+shallwill+not+動(dòng)詞原形。Iwonttellanyonewhatyousa

39、id.你說的話我不會(huì)告訴任何人。3.一般疑問句：ShallWill+主語+動(dòng)詞原形WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周你將前往北京嗎？Yes,Iwill.是的，我將要去。No,Iwont.不，我不去。4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序，也就是疑問詞+will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分？。如果是對(duì)主語提問，則主語就不在句子中出現(xiàn)。例如：WhowillleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周誰將前往北京？（四）Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)Therewillbe表示“將來有”。1.肯定句：Therewillbe+物+介詞短語+其他。例如：There

40、willbecarsinpeopleshomeinthefuture.將來人們的家里會(huì)很多的小汽車。2.否定句：Therewontbe+物+介詞短語+其他。例如：Therewontbeanytreesinthisplaceintwoyears.兩年后這個(gè)地方就不會(huì)有樹了。3.疑問句：Willtherebe+物+介詞短語+其他?例如：Willtherebelesspollution?將來會(huì)有更少的污染嗎？Yes,therewill.是的，會(huì)的。No,therewont.不，不會(huì)。（五）begoingto表示將來1.用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Wearegoingtohaveaclassmee

41、tingthisafternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會(huì)。2.表示推測將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有準(zhǔn)備；打算的意思。含有begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。例如：Lookattheblackclouds.Itsgoingtorain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+be（am，is，are）+goingtodosth.否定句：主語+be（amisare）+not+goingtodosth.疑問句：Be（am，is，are）+主語+goingtodosth?Yes,主語+am/is/are./No,主語+isnt/arent./No,Imnot.Theyarego

42、ingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(肯定句)Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(否定句)-Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?-Yes,theyare.(No,theyarent.)(一般疑問句及其回答)注意：Thereis/aregoingtobe.(注意句型中g(shù)oingto后面的be不能改為have。)常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場足球比賽。（六

43、）come,go,leave,arrive，take等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孫小姐要來。（七）begoingto和will的區(qū)別1.will表示說話人認(rèn)為、相信、希望或假定要發(fā)生的事，不含任何具體的時(shí)間，可以指遙遠(yuǎn)的將來；而begoingto指有跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生或肯定發(fā)生，通常指很快就要發(fā)生的事情。2.begongto和will均可表示意圖，但事先考慮過的意圖用begoingto，不是事先考慮過的意圖用will一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.There_ameeting

44、tomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworking B.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworking D.wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoi

45、ngtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives B.willgiveC.gives D.give7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。A.No,youwont. C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.)8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_itforyouatonce.A.get B.amgettingC.toget D.willget9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe D.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.have B.willhaveC.had D.wouldhave11.He_herabeautifulhat