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1、剖析 閱讀真題直擊 命題思路英語高考主講:Ashley微博:學易直播新課標I卷B篇文章通讀文章通讀1.新課標新課標I卷卷BPassenger pigeons(旅鴿)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its popul
2、ation reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock be
3、lieved to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attr
4、acted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nest
5、ed had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered(驅(qū)散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibit
6、ing the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately
7、 as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.【小題1】 In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _. A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of America C. did great harm to the natural environment D. Were the largest population in the
8、US文章通讀文章通讀1.新課標新課標I卷卷BPassenger pigeons(旅鴿)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there we
9、re more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles
10、(about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.【小題2】The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _. A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolutionSadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an eve
11、r-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.【小題3】What was the m
12、ain reason for people to kill passenger pigeons? A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered(驅(qū)散)the floc
13、ks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.【小題4】 What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan? A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late. C. It w
14、as unfair. D. It was strict.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a tim
15、e, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.新課標I卷C篇【小題1】 Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skill .C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the
16、audience. A typical lion tamer (馴獸師) in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子)and a chair .The whip get all of the attention , but its mostly for show .In reality , its the chair that does the important work .When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face , the lion tries to
17、focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.【小題2】 In what sense are people similar to
18、 a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes.D. They have to do something for show.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e,g. lose wei
19、ght , start a business , travel more ) only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress ?【小題3】 What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive This upsets me to no end because while al
20、l the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things , and so we take less action , make less progress , and stay the same when we could be improving .【小
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