現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計(jì)學(xué)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)Present Progressive Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)第1頁/共20頁 Im reading a book now. Look! She is dancing. Theyre drawing pictures right now.總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示_的動作的動作,通常有表示通常有表示“此刻此刻”的時(shí)間狀語如的時(shí)間狀語如_等，或通過等，或通過_/ /_這兩個(gè)提示語來表明此時(shí)此刻的這兩個(gè)提示語來表明此時(shí)此刻的動作正在進(jìn)行。動作正在進(jìn)行?，F(xiàn)在（說話）瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生現(xiàn)在（說話）瞬

2、間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生now, right now, at this momentLookListen現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法第2頁/共20頁 They are planting trees on the hill these days. What lesson are you studying this week?總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示_ _的動作的動作. .常和常和_,_等時(shí)間狀語連用。等時(shí)間狀語連用。 He is coming to see you tomorrow. Theyre getting married next month. Lets hurry up

3、. Its beginning to rain.總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示_或或_的動作的動作。當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)階段正在進(jìn)行行these daysthis week按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生馬上就要發(fā)生馬上就要發(fā)生第3頁/共20頁常用的這類詞有常用的這類詞有g(shù)o, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stay, stop, do等，通常與表示等，通常與表示_的時(shí)間狀語連用。的時(shí)間狀語連用。將來將來第4頁/共20頁 He is pickin

4、g the apples on that tree. My mother isnt cooking. Is she cleaning the blackboard? What are you doing now?肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語主語+ + be (am/is/are) +V-ing + +其他其他主語主語+be (am/is/are) +not+ V-ing +其他其他Be (am/is/are)+主語主語+V-ing +其他其他Yes,主語主語+be (

5、am/is/are)No,主語主語+be (am/is/are) +not疑問詞疑問詞+be (am/is/are)+主語主語+ V-ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成第5頁/共20頁練一練：練一練：（1）she , the , window, open , now (用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句詞成句)(2) She is closing the door now.(改否定句改否定句) (3)Im doing my homework.(對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)(4)The students are helping the old woman.（改成一改成一般疑問句，并作肯定回

6、答般疑問句，并作肯定回答）She is opening the window now.She isnt closing the door now.What are you doing now?Are the students helping the old woman.Yes, they are .第6頁/共20頁一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞，要雙寫這個(gè)一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加輔音字母，再加- ing runrunning swimswimming sitsitting stopstopping現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成第7頁/共20頁 寫出下列詞的現(xiàn)在分詞寫出下列詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

7、make- open- clean- carry- lie- see- dance- tell- practice- begin-makingcleaninglyingdancingpracticingopeningcarryingseeingtellingbeginning第8頁/共20頁P(yáng)ast Progressive Tense 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)第9頁/共20頁 I was writing a letter at that moment. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. Many people remember w

8、hat they were doing on April 4 , 1968.總結(jié)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示總結(jié)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示_.此時(shí)句子中往往有表示此時(shí)句子中往往有表示_的時(shí)間狀語。如的時(shí)間狀語。如_ 等等。過去某一時(shí)刻或某一過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作間正在進(jìn)行的動作過去過去last night,yesterday, at that time /moment過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法第10頁/共20頁但在少數(shù)情況下，沒有表示時(shí)間的狀語，這時(shí)需但在少數(shù)情況下，沒有表示時(shí)間的狀語，這時(shí)需要通過上下文來表示。要通過上下文來表示。eg：He was reading in the libr

9、ary when the rainstorm came. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping？ 第11頁/共20頁過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與“ when, while ”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用，它們的用法如下：連用，它們的用法如下：（1）when在英文中指：在英文中指：at or during the time that, 它既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間它既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間，while是是during the time that 只表示一段時(shí)間只表示一段時(shí)間，因此在引導(dǎo)，因此在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，when

10、引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動詞可以是瞬間性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而動詞可以是瞬間性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞有哪些？瞬間動詞有哪些？（come，arrive，fall, go ,leave, open, close .)eg：It was snowing when we arrived at the station.While she was typing, someone knocked at the door.第12頁/共20頁（2）由）由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般過從

11、句常用一般過去時(shí)，而主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)去時(shí)，而主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；但是在并不強(qiáng)調(diào)；但是在并不強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個(gè)動作持續(xù)時(shí)間更長或者哪一個(gè)動作是打哪一個(gè)動作持續(xù)時(shí)間更長或者哪一個(gè)動作是打斷性的行為的情況下，斷性的行為的情況下，when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句也引導(dǎo)的狀語從句也可以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。可以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)從句和主句的如果強(qiáng)調(diào)從句和主句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，則多用動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，則多用while引導(dǎo)從句。引導(dǎo)從句。eg：He finally fell asleep when/while the wind was dying down.They were singing

12、while we were dancing.第13頁/共20頁現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法表示現(xiàn)在或最近正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動作表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動作時(shí)間Now (或引起注意的look, listen等動詞)at eight last night, at the time of the rainstorm,when the rainstorm came肯定式be (am/is/are)+ v-ing否定式be (am/is/are)+ not+v-ing一般疑問式be (am /is/are)+主語+ v-ing+其他特殊疑問式疑問詞+be (am /is/are)+主語+v -in

13、gbe(was/were) +not+ v-ingbe(was/were) +v- ingbe (was /were)+主語主語+v-ing+其他其他疑問詞疑問詞+be (was /were)+主語主語+v-ing第14頁/共20頁Exercises一、用動詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空1.I_(talk).You_(listen)to me now.2.Look,the boy _(run) 3. He_ just _(leave) when the telephone rang.4.-_the students _(read) English.-Yes, they are.5.Tom_(not stud

14、y) English. He is studying Chinese. 6. Jims family_ (have) supper when I came in.7. One day, Edison _(wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道軌道) to play.8. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.Areare listeningis runningwas leavingam talkingreadingwas wait

15、ingwere havingwas waitingisnt studying第15頁/共20頁二、選擇填空1.Wheres Susan, Mike? She _ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 2. Dont turn off the radio. I_ to the news. A. listen B. have listened C. listened D. am listening 3. Look! The monkeys _ the tree. A. climb B. are climbing

16、 C. is climbing D. were climbing 4.I phoned you at seven yesterday evening. But nobody answered. Oh, I_ in the park nearby. A. walked B. walk C. am walking D. was walking5. Could you please do some shopping for me, Mary? Sorry, I my homework. A. do B. am doing C. have done D. was doing 6. It _ hard

17、outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained 7. When I got there, he _ them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught 第16頁/共20頁三、改錯(cuò)：三、改錯(cuò)：1. Linda was write carefully at nine last night. 2. They were swimming in a river right now. 3. At that time, she listening to the radio. 4. Jim and I was playing when he came in. 5. I was studiing English when he knocked at the door. arewritingwa