補(bǔ)全短文原文和譯文(2015年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)10篇)

1、第六篇Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientificall

2、y evaluated, he said. “Nobodys going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information，” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. _1_A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enoug

3、h to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3. 3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3. _2_As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residenti

4、al areas5. _3_The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius

5、of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. _4_ He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates._5_ According to Robert

6、 Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.詞匯： mobile 移動(dòng)的 electromagnetic 電磁的transmitter tower發(fā)射塔 shield 隔離屏circulate 流傳 density 密度disregard 不顧 accelerate 加速，加快注釋?zhuān)?動(dòng)詞prove用的

7、是過(guò)去式形式proved,這是一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示假設(shè)的用法。2Nobodys going to drop dead overnight . 沒(méi)有人會(huì)在一個(gè)晚上倒地死去”overnight是副詞，意為“一夜間；一下子；整夜”。如：This stadium was not built overnight.這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)不是一下子建起來(lái)的。On his way to Europe, John stayed with his parents in Chicago overnight.在去歐洲的途中，約翰在芝加哥他父母那兒待了一個(gè)晚上。3介詞by表示“以（的速度增加）”。4介詞by表示“到前”。如：By Th

8、ursday morning you should complete writing the experiment report.到周四上午你應(yīng)該寫(xiě)完實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。the year 2000：公元2000年5many in high density residential areas是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它省略了being，即many（being）in high density residential areas0此夕卜，many指的是many transmitter towers。6vat a rate more than three times that of adults可以理解為at a r

9、ate（that is）more than three times that of adults，意為“以比成人多兩倍的比率”短語(yǔ)中的that指代rate。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法是：“數(shù)字times名詞/that”。如：His salary is three times that of mine.他的薪水比我多兩倍。The sales Volume of refrigerators in 2000 was twice that in 1999.2000年冰箱的銷(xiāo)量比1999年多一倍。練習(xí)：AHe says there is emerging evidence that children absorb l

10、ow-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6.BBy the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones ：nearly one for every two people.C“If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,

11、” he said.DThen who finances the research?EFor example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.FThe conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.答案與題解：1C“空1”應(yīng)該填入與low-level radiation有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，例如

12、：low-level radiation究竟有害還是無(wú)害。所以，C是合適的選項(xiàng)。此外,直接引語(yǔ)也佐證了選擇的合理性。2B“空2”前面一句介紹了澳大利亞擁有手機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀。選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容是對(duì)到2000年之前手機(jī)發(fā)展前景的預(yù)測(cè)，內(nèi)容連貫，是正確答案。3E這一段第一句說(shuō)的是，許多微波發(fā)射塔建在人口稠密的居民區(qū)。選項(xiàng)E的內(nèi)容涉及微、波發(fā)射塔的地點(diǎn)選擇只考慮到地理位置，而不顧及社區(qū)的安全。選項(xiàng)E擴(kuò)展了第一句表達(dá)的信息。此外，選項(xiàng)E中出現(xiàn)tower這個(gè)詞，與第一句的tower相呼應(yīng)，也佐證了選擇的合理性。4A“空4”前面一句說(shuō)的是Robert Bell建議政府應(yīng)該禁止在兒童比例高的地區(qū)（如學(xué)校操場(chǎng)、兒童醫(yī)療中心

13、、居住小區(qū)等）的500米半徑范圍內(nèi)建造發(fā)射塔。選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)明為什么要這樣做的原因，因而是答案。5D“空5”后面一句說(shuō)的是major telephone companies出錢(qián)資助研究項(xiàng)目的問(wèn)題，提示了D是正確答案。譯文：移動(dòng)電話(huà)根據(jù)科學(xué)家羅伯特貝爾的觀點(diǎn)，如果移動(dòng)電話(huà)被證實(shí)是一種輻射危害的來(lái)源的話(huà)，那在上面應(yīng)該貼一個(gè)標(biāo)簽。而且直到移動(dòng)電話(huà)發(fā)射塔的電磁輻射對(duì)人體健康的長(zhǎng)期影響有一個(gè)合乎科學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)之前，不能建造更多的發(fā)射塔?！皼](méi)有人會(huì)在一個(gè)晚上就倒地死去，但我們還是應(yīng)該尋找更多的科學(xué)論據(jù)去指出它的危害?！绷_伯特?貝爾在一次關(guān)于少量輻射對(duì)人體健康影響的會(huì)議上說(shuō)?！叭绻苿?dòng)電話(huà)被證明有危害，就應(yīng)該在它上面

14、貼一個(gè)警告標(biāo)簽，直到設(shè)計(jì)出合適的隔離屏為 止?！彼f(shuō)。在公眾中一個(gè)廣泛的流行說(shuō)法是，現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)家們還不能完全地保證，電磁輻射對(duì)人類(lèi)沒(méi)有 負(fù)面影響。正如羅伯特?貝爾所指出，僅在澳大利亞就有330萬(wàn)部移動(dòng)電話(huà)，而且正以每天 2 000部的速度增加。估計(jì)到公元2000年之前澳大利亞將擁有800萬(wàn)部移動(dòng)電話(huà)，接近每?jī)扇艘徊渴謾C(jī)。同時(shí)，在澳大利亞境內(nèi)分布著2 000座發(fā)射塔，其中有許多還坐落在人口密集的居民區(qū)。例 如，Telstra, Optus和Vodaphone所建造的發(fā)射塔從地理位置上來(lái)說(shuō)是合適的，但都忽視了公眾的需求。從這些發(fā)射塔發(fā)出的電磁轄射可能已經(jīng)對(duì)附近的居民產(chǎn)生了一些有害影響。羅伯特貝爾建

15、議，在更多的研究工作未完成之前，政府應(yīng)該禁止在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)、兒童日托中心、醫(yī)院、運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所以及兒童占比例較高的居住場(chǎng)所方圓500米范圍內(nèi)建造發(fā)射塔。他說(shuō)顯現(xiàn)的證據(jù)表明，兒童以成年人三倍多的比例吸收微量輻射。同時(shí)他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)還有一個(gè)證據(jù)證明如果癌癥患者受到電磁波的輻射，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病的加速惡化。那么誰(shuí)資助這項(xiàng)研究呢？羅伯特貝爾認(rèn)為由較大的電話(huà)公司提供資金是合情合理的，他還極力主張政府進(jìn)行一系列廣泛的關(guān)于輻射可能對(duì)身體健康有所影響的調(diào)查與研究。第七篇The Worlds Longest BridgeRumor has it that1 a legendary six-headed monster lurks

16、in the deep waters of the TyrrhenianSea between Italy and the island of Sicily.(1) When completed in 2010, the worlds longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic and stretch 5 kilometers long. “ Thats nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ev

17、er built. ，says structural engineer Shane Rixon.(2) Theyre suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structures mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored

18、firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54，100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridges load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1. 2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.When construction

19、begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. (3 ) Getting these cables up will be something2. Its not just their length totally 5. 3 kilometers but their weight. (4)After lowering vertical “suspender”，cables from the main cables, builde

20、rs will erect a 60 meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The decks weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139，000 tons equivalent to the

21、weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. (5)詞匯：legendary 傳說(shuō)中的 gorge 峽谷monster 怪物，妖怪 mammoth 巨大的lurk 潛伏 hefty 高強(qiáng)度的Sicily 西西里島（意大利南部） sling 用懸?guī)У鯍霻yrrhenian Sea 第勒尼安海 beefy 結(jié)實(shí)的Messina Strait 墨西拿海峽 yank 拽注釋?zhuān)?.Rumor has it that:有傳言說(shuō)rumor has it that是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)。it是賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句具體說(shuō)明it的內(nèi)容。2.som

22、ething:值得重視的人或事 練習(xí)： A Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.B What do the worlds longest bridges have in common?C If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼晡而過(guò))across the Messina Strait Bridge.D Theyre what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.E The

23、second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.F They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons more than half the bridges total mass.答案與題解：1.C選項(xiàng)C中有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞beast,與第一句的monster相呼應(yīng)。所以，C是答案。2.B第二段第二.句的主語(yǔ)是They。由于表語(yǔ)是suspension brid

24、ges, They替代的一定是 前面句子出現(xiàn)過(guò)的bridges。六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B含有bridges，且填在第二段段首意思 連貫。3.E “空3”前面的句子有the first job這幾個(gè)詞。有first,必有second/then。六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只 有E含有The second job。所以，E是答案。4.F “空4”前面的句子說(shuō)的是，把這些吊索吊高定位是有難度的，不僅僅由于它們很長(zhǎng)，還 由于它們很重。F介紹了它們的重量，應(yīng)該是“空4”前面的句子的后續(xù)句。5.D “空5”前面的句子說(shuō)的是，橋樁很重要。為什么很重要呢？ D解釋了橋樁的作用，意思 連貫，所以是答案。譯文：世界上最長(zhǎng)的橋據(jù)傳說(shuō)，在

25、意大利和西西里島間的第勒尼安海的深處，潛伏著一頭神奇的六頭怪獸。如果這是真的，你有可能在飛駛過(guò)墨西拿海峽橋時(shí)窺視到這怪物。到2010年該橋竣工的時(shí)候，它將是一座世界上最長(zhǎng)且重達(dá)30萬(wàn)噸的大橋，這個(gè)重量近似于撞沉泰坦尼克號(hào)巨輪的冰山的重量。這座橋長(zhǎng)約5千米，橋的結(jié)構(gòu)工程師雪恩里克森說(shuō)：“它比有史以來(lái)最長(zhǎng)的橋還長(zhǎng)出約50%?！蹦敲矗澜缟献铋L(zhǎng)的這些橋之間有什么共同點(diǎn)呢？它們都是吊橋，有著巨大的橋的構(gòu)架，橫跨航道或峽谷間的巨大水域。一座吊橋只需要兩個(gè)塔身來(lái)支撐繩索。墨西拿海峽橋的兩座塔將分別重54100噸，它們將支撐住橋的大部分重量。橋的繩索很結(jié)實(shí)，每條直徑1.2米，它們將支起建橋史上最長(zhǎng)最寬的橋板

26、。墨西拿海峽橋的建造將于2005年開(kāi)始，那時(shí)要做的第一項(xiàng)工作將是樹(shù)立起兩座370米高的鐵塔。第二項(xiàng)工作將是在海峽兩端支起兩套鋼索，每一套繩索由44352根單獨(dú)的鋼纜組成。把這些鋼纜舉起來(lái)是很不容易地。這不僅僅體現(xiàn)在鋼纜很長(zhǎng)（共有5.3千米），而且也由于它們的重量，它們將重達(dá)166500噸，這個(gè)重量已超過(guò)類(lèi)橋總重量的一半。在從主繩索上降下垂直的懸索后，建造者將造起一條60米寬、54630噸重的公路，或者說(shuō)是橋板，這個(gè)寬度的路將可容納12條交通車(chē)道。橋板的重量將使兩端的鋼索負(fù)重70500噸。反過(guò)來(lái)，相應(yīng)的鋼索將以139000噸的力度拽著牢牢扎根了的固定物，這個(gè)力度近似于10萬(wàn)輛轎車(chē)的總重量。這些橋

27、樁是很必要的，正是這些橋樁防止了橋的隨便移動(dòng)。第八篇Public RelationsPublic relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases , designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image1.(1) Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts，governmen

28、t officials，and other noncustomer groups，it is usually placed outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a limitation because the public relations department or consultant will likely no

29、t be in tune with2 marketing efforts. (2)Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on the public image, this influence generally may be less than that provided by the other components of the public image mix.(3) Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced

30、 from the marketing department4, as it can provide a useful adjunct to5 the regular advertising. (4)The point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function，whether within the company or an outside firm，can take care of public image problems and opp

31、ortunities. (5) Many of these have to do with the way the firm does business7，such as its product quality，the servicing and handling of complaints，and the tenor of the advertising. Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even succeed in toning

32、down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other components of the public image mix create more lasting impressions.詞匯：goodwill .信譽(yù)；善意，友好；愿意，樂(lè)意noncustomer group 非消費(fèi)者群體 consulting firm 咨詢(xún)公司 overtone 聯(lián)想；暗示；次要的作用（或意義）；弦外之音delude 欺騙，哄騙 newsworthy 有新聞價(jià)值的注釋?zhuān)?. designed to promote goodwill and a favo

33、rable image.：旨在提高信譽(yù)，樹(shù)立良好形象。2.in tune with:與協(xié)調(diào)，與一致。例如：The price of gold coins fluctuates in tune with commodities.金幣的價(jià)格隨商品漲落。3.be in the form of:是(或有）形式（或形狀）。例如：Gold was found in the ancient tomb in the form of bars.在古墓中發(fā)現(xiàn)了鑄成金條的黃金。4.Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced from the marketin

34、g department .另一方面，宣傳也不能脫離營(yíng)銷(xiāo)部門(mén)5.a useful adjunct to.：對(duì)的有用補(bǔ)充6.downright ill-advised:十分不明智7.Many of these have to do with the way the firm does business.其中有許多因素與公司做生意的方式有關(guān)。練習(xí)： A Publicity may be in the form of news releases that have favorable overtones for the company initiated by the public relation

35、s department.B Furthermore, not all publicity is initiated by the# firm； some can result from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of actions that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.C Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm，us

36、ually in the form of press releases or press conferences.D Many factors impact on the public image.E It surely causes heavy losses to the company.F Poor communication and no coordination may be the consequences.答案與題解：1.C文章第一段給公關(guān)下定義，其中特別提到公關(guān)包括對(duì)外宣傳。把C放在這里起承接上一 段，引出下一段的作用。2.F前一句說(shuō)這種組織設(shè)置會(huì)成為一種限制，因?yàn)楣P(guān)部門(mén)或公關(guān)

37、顧問(wèn)很可能與營(yíng)銷(xiāo)部門(mén)不 相協(xié)調(diào)一致，那么這種情況會(huì)造成什么后果呢？ F說(shuō):“可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致溝通不暢、彼此不合作的 后果?！边@兩句話(huà)放在一起意思連貫、順暢。E似乎也能構(gòu)成答案，但語(yǔ)氣過(guò)于肯定,所述內(nèi) 容過(guò)于具體，上下文沒(méi)有足夠的信息使之成為合適的選項(xiàng)。3.A A句意思為:“公關(guān)部進(jìn)行的宣傳也可以是新聞發(fā)布形成的。這種形式能為公司帶來(lái)良 好影響?！焙笠痪湔f(shuō)，另一方面，宣傳也不能脫離營(yíng)銷(xiāo)部門(mén)，因?yàn)樗菍?duì)正規(guī)廣告宣傳的一種 有益補(bǔ)充。這兩句話(huà)從兩個(gè)不同的方面談對(duì)外宣傳的運(yùn)作方式及其意義，意思連貫，on the other hand起了銜接作用，屬于連接銜接(conjunction)。4.B B句意思為:“

38、此外，并非所有的宣傳都由公司發(fā)起，有些宣傳來(lái)自于媒體的反應(yīng)，即由于 公司頗有爭(zhēng)議甚至十分不明智地采取了或未采取某些行動(dòng)而引起的媒體的負(fù)面反應(yīng)?！边@句 話(huà)和前兩句都是談公司的對(duì)外宣傳，可以自然地構(gòu)成一個(gè)段落,fortherm0re起了銜接作用， 也屬于連接銜接。5.D前一句意思為：“我們想強(qiáng)調(diào)的一點(diǎn)是公司如果認(rèn)為有關(guān)公眾形象的一切伺題或機(jī)遇可 以由從事公關(guān)的部門(mén)（無(wú)論是公司內(nèi)部部門(mén)還是子公司)處理好,那是自欺欺人?！边@是從反 面說(shuō)明問(wèn)題，D說(shuō):“有眾多因素作用于公眾形象?！边@是從正面說(shuō)明問(wèn)題，一正一反都要說(shuō)明 公眾形象不是專(zhuān)門(mén)的公關(guān)部門(mén)可以獨(dú)立做好的簡(jiǎn)單事情，下文是對(duì)眾多影響因素的進(jìn)一步 解釋。

39、譯文：公關(guān)公關(guān)是指一整套有計(jì)劃的包括廣告宣傳在內(nèi)的公司的對(duì)外聯(lián)絡(luò)，旨在提高信譽(yù)，樹(shù)立良好形象。宣傳時(shí)公關(guān)的一部分，一般由公司發(fā)起，包括新聞發(fā)布會(huì)和記者招待會(huì)兩種常見(jiàn)形式。因?yàn)楣P(guān)包含公司與股東、金融分析家、政府官員及其他非消費(fèi)者群體之間的聯(lián)絡(luò)，所以公關(guān)部從營(yíng)銷(xiāo)部劃分出去，作為一個(gè)直接對(duì)總部負(fù)責(zé)的行政部門(mén)或獨(dú)立的咨詢(xún)公司。這種組織設(shè)置會(huì)成為一種限制，因?yàn)楣P(guān)部門(mén)或公關(guān)顧問(wèn)很有可能與營(yíng)銷(xiāo)部門(mén)不相協(xié)調(diào)一致。這樣就可能導(dǎo)致溝通不暢、彼此不合作的后果。盡管公關(guān)的基本目的是要積極創(chuàng)造一種良好的公眾形象，然而通常情況下公關(guān)部門(mén)對(duì)于樹(shù)立公眾形象的影響不能與其他有關(guān)因素的影響相比。公關(guān)部進(jìn)行的宣傳頁(yè)可以是新聞發(fā)

40、布形式的。這種形式能為公司帶來(lái)良好影響。另一方面，宣傳頁(yè)不能脫離營(yíng)銷(xiāo)部，因?yàn)樾麄魇菍?duì)正規(guī)廣告宣傳的一種有益補(bǔ)充。此外，并非所有的宣傳都由公司發(fā)起；有些宣傳來(lái)自于媒體的反應(yīng)，即由于公司頗有爭(zhēng)議甚至十分不明智地采取了或未采取某些行動(dòng)而引起的媒體的負(fù)面反應(yīng)。我們想強(qiáng)調(diào)的一點(diǎn)是公司如果認(rèn)為有關(guān)公眾形象的一切問(wèn)題或機(jī)遇都可以由從事公關(guān)的部門(mén)（無(wú)論是公司內(nèi)部部門(mén)還是子公司）處理好，那是自欺欺人。有眾多因素作用于公眾形象。其中有許多因素與公司經(jīng)營(yíng)的方式有關(guān)，比如產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量、售后服務(wù)及顧客意見(jiàn)的處理以及廣告的意向。公關(guān)和定向宣傳有助于突出有新聞價(jià)值、能產(chǎn)生有利影響的事件，而且能成功地緩和因不利的宣傳帶來(lái)的不良

41、影響，但是對(duì)公眾形象的樹(shù)立具有更加持久影響的卻是其他眾多因素。第九篇 Style,NotFashionStylegoeswaybeyond.fashion:Itisthedistinctivewayweputourselvestogether.Itisa unique. .blendofspiritandsubstance-personalidentityimposedoilandcreatedthrough.theworldofthings.(1)Itiswhatpeoplereallywantwhentheyaspire.tobefashionable.(iftheyarentjust a

42、dorning themselves instatussymbols).Throughclothes,were.inventourselveseverytimewegetdressed.Ourwardrobeisour visualvocabulary.Styleisour distinctivepatternofspeech,ourindividualpoetry.Fashionistheleastofit. .Styleis,forstarters,onepartidentity:self-awarenessandself-knowledge.(2)Andstylerequiressecu

43、rity-feelingathomeinyourbody,physicallyand.mentally.Of course,likeallknowledge,self-knowledgemustbeupdatedasyou.grow.andevolve;styletakesongoingself assessment.Styleisalsoonepart.personality:spirit:verve,attitude,wit,inventiveness.Itdemandsthe desire.andconfidencetoexpresswhatevermoodonewishes.Suchv

44、ariabilityisnot.only necessarybutareflectionofapersonsuniquecomplexityasahuman.being.(3)Inordertowork,stylemustreflecttherealself,the.characterandpersonalityoftheindividual;anythingless appearstobea.costume?Lastly,styleisonepart.fashion.Itspossibletohavelotsofclothesandnotanounceofstyle.But.itsalsop

45、ossibletohaveveryfewclothesandlotsofstyle.Yes,fashionis.themeans throughwhichweexpressstyle,butittakesfewerclothestobe.stylishthanyoumightimagine.Whateverelseitis,style.isoptimismmadevisible.Stylepresumesthatyouareapersonof interest,thattheworldisaplaceofinterestthatlifeisworthmakingtheeffortfor.Ita

46、lsoshows thatyouaremorallyresponsible.Itshowsthatyoudontbuy.thingsatthewhimofthemarketplaceortheurgingofmarketers.(4)Style.exposespeoplesambivalenceovergoodlooks.Italways demonstratesthatappearances.docount.Deepdownwesuspectthis,sinceweourselvesmake judgmentsabout othersfromhowtheylook.Nooneshouldbe

47、penalized.fornothavingstyle,ofcourse,butthosewhohaveitare distinctiveandthus.morememorable.(5)Theyannouncetotheworldthattheyareincommand ofthemselves.練習(xí)：AItisawayofcapturingsomethingvibrant,makingastatementaboutourselvesinclothes.BFashionispartofsty1e.CRather,youfocusonwhatispersonallysuitableandexp

48、ressive.DYoucanthavestyleuntilyouhaveasenseofwhoyouare.ETheycreateauniqueidentityforthemselvesandexpressitthroughgroomingandafewwell-chosenclothes.FPeoplewanttobethemselvesandtobeseenasthemselves.答案與題解：A第一段都在解釋什么是風(fēng)格，六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、B、D三項(xiàng)都涉及風(fēng)格，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和句式的排比可以看出答案是選項(xiàng)A。D本段的主旨句是第二句話(huà)，本句是對(duì)主旨句的闡釋?zhuān)v風(fēng)格與自我認(rèn)知的關(guān)系。只有選項(xiàng)D符合

49、。F本段的主旨句是第一句話(huà)，全段在解釋風(fēng)格與個(gè)性的關(guān)系。所以，只有選項(xiàng)F符合。C前一句在講有風(fēng)格的人不是心血來(lái)潮，可以推測(cè)此處應(yīng)該講有風(fēng)格的人應(yīng)該是如何的。只有選項(xiàng)C的句意與其對(duì)照，且符合整個(gè)段意。所以，正確答案是選項(xiàng)C。E前一句講有風(fēng)格的人是獨(dú)特的，因此也更容易被人記住，選項(xiàng)E在解釋他們是通過(guò)什么方式做到這一點(diǎn)的。所以，選項(xiàng)E符合本段段意。第十篇 Ants as a Barometer of Ecological ChangeAt picnics, ants are pests. But they have their uses. In industries1 such as mining,

50、 farming and forestry, they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.It has been recognized for decades2 that antswhich are highly sensitive to ecological changecan provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem. Only certain species, for in

51、stance, will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees. (1) And still others will move in and take up residence.By looking at which species populate a deforested area, scientists can determine how stressed the land is. (2) Ants are used simply because they are so common and

52、comprise so many species.Where mine sites are being restored, for example, some ant species will recolonize the stripped land quickly than others. (3) Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that

53、it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil, where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations. We found it worked extremely well there. says Jonathan Majer, a professor of environmental

54、 biology. Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia, he says, because ants are so common throughout the region. As Majer puts it: Thats the great thing about ants3.Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accept their results when

55、assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting4. (4)Why not? Because many companies cant afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey. The cost stems, also, from the scarcity of ant specialists. (5)詞匯：ecological 生態(tài)學(xué)的 barometer 氣壓計(jì) forestry 林業(yè)gauge 測(cè)定，測(cè)量 antsy 坐立不安的 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)populate 居住 deforest 采伐樹(shù)林，清除樹(shù)林recolonize 再度移民到 sift 詳審 scarcity 缺乏，不足注釋?zhuān)?.industries:行業(yè)2.for decades：有幾十年。for后接復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)間詞是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，如for days, for years等。本文第四段還會(huì)出現(xiàn)for years。3.Thats the great thing about ants. gre