語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1、.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 n. & vt. 運送；運輸運送；運輸2 vt. 說服；勸說說服；勸說3 n. 時間表；進(jìn)度表時間表；進(jìn)度表 vt. 為某事安排時間為某事安排時間4 adj. 頑固的；固執(zhí)的頑固的；固執(zhí)的5 n . 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程transportpersuadeschedulestubbornjourney6 n. 彎；拐角彎；拐角 vt. 使彎曲使彎曲 vi. 彎身；彎腰彎身；彎腰7 n. 態(tài)度；看法態(tài)度；看法8 n. & vt. 預(yù)測；預(yù)報預(yù)測；預(yù)報 9 vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物而不選擇其他事物) n偏愛；愛好偏愛；愛好bendat

2、titudeforecastpreferpreference10 n不利條件；不便之處不利條件；不便之處 (反義詞反義詞)有利條件；優(yōu)勢有利條件；優(yōu)勢11 vi.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)；n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 n畢業(yè)畢業(yè)12 vt.組織；成立組織；成立 n組織者組織者 n組織組織 adj.有組織的有組織的disadvantageadvantagegraduategraduationorganizeorganizerorganizationorganized13 vt.決定；確定；下定決心決定；確定；下定決心 adj.堅決的；有決心的堅決的；有決心的 n決心決心14 adj.可信賴的；可靠的可信賴的；可靠

3、的 vi.依靠；依賴依靠；依賴determinedetermineddeterminationreliablerely.重點短語必背重點短語必背1 從那以后從那以后2 喜愛；喜歡喜愛；喜歡3 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4 改變主意改變主意5 下決心；決定下決心；決定ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mind6 投降；屈服；讓步投降；屈服；讓步7 照常照常8 在午夜在午夜9 在某處或某一時刻在某處或某一時刻10 張貼；搭建張貼；搭建11 使某人對使某人對感興趣感興趣12 注意；當(dāng)心；保重注意；當(dāng)心；保重gi

4、ve inas usualat midnightat one pointput upget sb. Interested intake care1.含義：含義：2.標(biāo)志詞：標(biāo)志詞：3.構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的含義與構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的含義與構(gòu)成He is reading a book.表示說話時表示說話時正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生的動作的動作或現(xiàn)階段或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的行為的行為. now, look, listenbe + doing (am/is/are+doing) 練習(xí)練習(xí)1.1.寫出下列動詞的寫出下列動詞的inging 形式形式. .1.help_ 1.help_ e_e_3.swim_ 3

5、.swim_ 4.eat_4.eat_5.give_ 5.give_ 6.find_6.find_7.sit _ 7.sit _ 8.write8.write_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本用法：a. 表示現(xiàn)在表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時指說話人說話時)正正在發(fā)生的在發(fā)生的 事情。事情。We are waiting for you. 我們正在我們正在等你。等你。Are they _a book?No, they _._ are they_ ?Theyre _. reading arentWhatdoingwritingIs the girl _(get) up?No, she _.What

6、 _ she _?She _ _sleeping_.getting isntisdoingis b. 表示現(xiàn)階段暫時的情況，說表示現(xiàn)階段暫時的情況，說話時動作未話時動作未 必正在進(jìn)行。必正在進(jìn)行。What are you doing recently?I am writing a book.c. 表示發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情表示發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情況，如：況，如： get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。等。d. 與與always, constantly, forever 等詞連等詞連 用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的作或持續(xù)存在

7、的 狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩（贊成、討厭、生氣等情觀色彩（贊成、討厭、生氣等情緒）緒）。 He is always talking in my class. 當(dāng)句子涉及當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計劃、明確確切的計劃、明確的意圖的意圖和和為將來安排好的活動為將來安排好的活動時時, 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用于表示將來?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用于表示將來。Look at the following sentences and guess what time they express.1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai? B: Next Sunday. pr

8、esent continuous tensefuture action2. A. How are you going to Shanghai? B. By plane.present continuous tensefuture action3. A. When are you arriving in Shanghai? B. Next Monday morning.present continuous tensefuture action4. A. Where are you staying? B. We are staying in Hongqiao Hotel.present conti

9、nuous tensefuture action5. A. How long are you staying in the Hotel? B. We are staying there for two days.present continuous tensefuture action6. A. When are you coming back? B. Next Wednesday.present continuous tensefuture action7. The scientist is flying to Tibet next Friday.8. Lily is walking to

10、school tomorrow.9. The soldier is riding a horse to send the message the day after tomorrow.10. They are driving there then.is flyingis walkingis ridingare driving11. A. I am leaving for England tonight. B. Who is seeing you off ?12. A. Can you join us for an outing this Sunday? B. Sorry. I am helpi

11、ng Lily with her Chinese.am leavingis seeingam helping1. Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by tr

12、ain next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are

13、 comingisgettingis helping一用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree.2.Thetwins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.is runningis runningare havingare havingIsI

14、s cleanincleaning g is playingis playing are singingare singingBill is eating some leaves nowIs Lily playing with her friends?I am talking to a policeman.The children are waiting for a bus.A boy is reading an interesting book.注意注意: 英語中一些表英語中一些表 “狀態(tài)和感官狀態(tài)和感官”的動詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時：的動詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時：用法和單詞用法和單詞例句例句表存在或位

15、置表存在或位置: be, lie, standJapan lies to the east of China.表所屬表所屬: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?表知覺表知覺: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appearI smell the dinner cooking.He seems quite happy.表認(rèn)識、信仰、意表認(rèn)識、信仰、意見、懷疑、猜測、見、懷疑、猜測、希望希望: know

16、, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.表喜歡、反對、仇表喜歡、反對、仇恨、厭惡恨、厭惡: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envyWe love our motherland deeply.They envy her good fortune.1.-Did you write to Grace last summer? -No, but Ill _ her over Chri

17、stmas vacation. A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see 練一練！練一練！2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken 4.

18、 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing 5. - Youve left the light on. -Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ the

19、re behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbours_ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare 8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had

20、 closed down9. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. -Are you still busy? - Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish11. -Did you tell Julia about

21、the result? - Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call12. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes

22、; are going D. finishes; go13. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted14. - do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt15Do you think we should accept that offer

23、?Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.Ahave had; is runningBhad; is runningChave; has been runDhave had; has been run解析：解析：句意：句意：“你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那項提議嗎？你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那項提議嗎？”“是的，是的，我們應(yīng)該。因為到目前為止我們的運氣一直不好，況且時我們應(yīng)該。因為到目前為止我們的運氣一直不好，況且時間馬上就到期了。間馬上就到期了?！庇捎谟捎趗p till now常和完成時態(tài)連用，故常和完成時態(tài)連用，故第一個空應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)。第二個空指時間馬上就過完了，第一個空應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)。第二個空指時間馬上就過完了，表將來，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以選表將來，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以選A項。項。答案：答案：A16(2012山西太原模擬山西太原模擬)May I see your tic