中考英語歷年考點總結

1、中考英語歷年考點總結 撿起，挑選, 接某人pick up 挑選pick out =recognizemake a noise 制造噪音 =din震驚 be shocked=amazed =surprised (at)怕 be in fear= frightened / afraid (of)滿意be satisfied with =pleased悲He was painful (in pain) =sad =unhappy應該做某事. be supposed to do sth =should =ought to樂He was cheerful =happy =delighted= pleas

2、ed玩得高興have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth裝扮、打扮dress up 給(某人)穿衣服dress sb (in)穿著、戴著(表狀態(tài))wear 穿上(表動作put onbring 拿來 take 帶走 carry 攜帶，搭乘，運載，抬 fetch 取回=getachieve =get / come trueI believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come true one day.出現(xiàn)、出席show up=b

3、e present at=turn up 熬夜stay upat times = sometimes有時 sometime 某時 in time on timesome times幾次，幾倍 =a few=several some time 一段時間for the time being=at present目前 =now one at a time 一次at one time=once曾經(jīng) for a time = momentIts time for you to do it. =Its _ _ to do it.take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns

4、輪流做某事the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法be famous for 因而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as以而出名(跟職業(yè)/身份/地位)well-known = famous想做某事：want to do sth. = would like to do sth. feel like doing sth.much too + adj =very=a most beautiful girl =terribly=quite=rather=fairly=not a little =pretty (相當)太多.too much +不可數(shù)n too many +

5、 可數(shù)nby the way順便說一下 in the way妨礙、擋路 on the way在途中以這種方式(方法)in this way =by this means =with this methodShow (=tell) me the way to the shop總是，一直all the time =always 仍然、還是all the same=stillHow is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today?有點兒a little = a bit =a little bit= kind ofWhats the matter

6、= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong? (with)=Whats up?Which is the way to? How can I get to the ? Is there a near here?Can you tell me the way to the ? =show =nearbyHe wasn not in =absent (from) Be in =wear =join =be at homeWhat good news / weather / information / work!what else：別的什么 easily enough a hou

7、se nearby the things alikeThe living people= The people alive something wrong nothing serioushave to ：不得不=be forced to do = must = be sure toin fact=actually=as a matter of fact：事實上;實際上 =really =trulyagree with sb.：同意某人意見 =agree with what one saysagree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 He nods =agreeHe has the

8、same idea as mine= He agree with me.dont mind(=care)/like：+doing不介意/喜歡 care about關心care for=like =go in for=be keen on =enjoy=prefer=(be fond of)常見動詞：keep, mind, finish, enjoy, practice, advise.其他重要的動詞：suggest：Jenny suggested leaving for Paris this afternoon.(珍妮建議今天下午動身去巴黎。)只能跟ing形式 miss(What a miss

9、 doing sth.)：He missed winning the first prize.(他錯過獲得第一名的機會。)escape: escape being punished(逃避被懲罰)admit: The thief admitted stealing the purse.(小偷承認偷了錢包。)risk: risk travelling to the unknown(冒險去沒開發(fā)地帶旅行)ask for要求得到、要求見到=request Call for =require=need 需要used to do sth. 過去經(jīng)常 / be (get) used to (doing) s

10、th.習慣于 / be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用來做fall (fell/ fallen) down from= fall off從摔下來 /fall over向前摔倒fall into跌進 feel (felt / felt) drop =go down= fall rise=go up=stand upraise = put up ones hand = lift = bring up養(yǎng)大= come up with提出how to deal with / what to do with 怎樣處理perhaps / maybe .

11、 probably Maybe she is at home. = She may be at home.save (v.) 儲蓄,節(jié)省, 挽救 save time / money save ones lifeown (vt.) =have owner(s) (n.)I own the book.=I am the owner of the book.=The book is mine= The book belongs to me.on ones own = (all) by oneself = alone(adj.) my own book / a book of my ownmake a

12、 deal作成交易 make a face做鬼臉 make friends with與交朋友make ones living維持生活 make ones way to前往某處 make use of利用make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相 =make fun ofmake jokes about =play jokes (=tricks)on =make fun of取笑make a note (notes) of注意，記下來=write down=take downmakeinto把作成，使變成 sth. be made intomake it成功，到達某處 succeed in do

13、ing sth = be successful inmake room騰出地方for =space leave room留出地方formake up編造 be made up of = consist ofbe made of be made from be made in be made bymake breakfast, make dinner, make tea do some cooking 做飯make a list of 列出清單 make sb do be made to do make sth doneall over (=around/across) the world全世界

14、，世界各地a year or two 一兩年=one or two years; a day or two=one or two days一兩天an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個小時move somewhere= move to somewhere搬到(不具體的)某一地方at the age of在年齡時 = when sb was years oldtake part in參加、加入 =join the club=attend the meetingall day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long整夜i

15、n (不用under) the sun在陽光下 with(不用under) the help of=with ones helpin the rain在雨中 in the dark在黑暗中 in the snow在雪中at the beginning of在.開始的時候 at first = first of allat the end of在結束的時候，在的盡頭 in the end= finallytake photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相its easy to do sth. 做某事容易 =simpleits hard

16、to do sth. 做某事難 =difficultIts essential to do sth. 做某事必要 =necessaryIts helpful to do sth =usefulIts nice of you =kind He is kind =friendlyIts a fine day =nice He is fine. =wellput up舉起，抬起，掛起，張貼，建造; put on穿上，戴上，上演(戲劇);put down=write down=copy down 寫下來;put out 伸出，撲滅;put away 收起來，收好; put off推遲;put ones

17、 heart into全神貫注于,全身心投入go to lots of parties經(jīng)常參加聚會 =often go to the partytry to do sth. 努力(企圖)做某事 try doing sth.試著做某事try one best to do sth. 盡力做某事Please keep quiet! 請保持安靜 =remain calmkeep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做區(qū)別:usefor use

18、as給某人打電話的幾種說法：call (up) = phone = ringcall sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phonewith the name= called = named call for=require=needthe number of.的數(shù)量，謂語是單數(shù) a number of=many 許多number前可用large(=huge=big), great, smal

19、l (=tiny)修飾其謂語是復數(shù)become a member of =be in=joinhave a large / small population of 人口不能用:many/much/a few /a littlewhat is the population? 不能用: how many/how muchdoing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/mone

20、y (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.take the subway 乘地鐵 ride a bike 騎自行車 take the bus乘公共汽車take the train乘火車 take a taxi乘坐出租車 go in a parents car 坐父母的車He went there by bus. =He a bus thereHe went there by bike. =He a bike thereHe went there by car. =He a car th

21、ereHe went there by air . =He thereHe went there on foot. =He thereHe went by the shop. He went across the street.He went into the classroom. He went down the street.He went back there. My dog goes after me to school.區(qū)別older / elder與farther / furtherolder(年齡較老的)elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)My _ brother is _ th

22、an me.farther (指距離“較遠的”)further(指抽象事物的“更進一步的”)He went abroad for _ studies.Tom is _ from our school than Alice.表示“是幾倍”時用“twice; three times等 + asas”This book costs twice as much as that one. 這本書的價錢是那本書的兩倍。表示二者相差多少用 “具體數(shù)量 + 比較級”My brother is two years older than me.= My brother is two years as old as

23、 me.= My brother is older than me by two years.not as / so as = less than 不及;不如This book isnt as interesting as that one= This book is _ _ _ that one比較級：兩者進行比較(常與than/or連用)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的蘋果多。Which is more interesting, this one or that one?最高級：三者(或三者以上)進行比較(常與表范圍的in , of短語連用)( 注意：

24、of + 個體名詞單數(shù) in + 集合名詞 )He runs fastest in our class.He is the tallest of the three boys.Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?表并列關系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。表選擇關系的or, eitheror等。表轉折關系的but, while(然而)等。表因果關系的because,for, so等。and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于選擇疑問句or: “和”在否定

25、句中表并列 2)or “否則”.Which do you like better, tea or milk?.Hurry up, or youll be late for school.but “但是”表轉折: 注意：1)though(雖然), but(但是)不能連用2)not but 不是而是I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing.=Though I listened, I heard nothing.=didnt hear anything.This book isnt mine but

26、yours. =This book is yours mine.both and : 既又(連接主語為復數(shù))neithernor: 既不也不 連接兩主eitheror: 或者或者 語后者決not only but also:不但而且 定單、復Both he and I are students.Neither he nor I am a student.1.Help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live.A. and B. or C. unless D. but2._ scientists ha

27、ve done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study.A. As B. Once C. If D. Although3.-Did you call Sara back?-I didnt need to, _ well have a meeting together tonight.A. though B. unless C. because D. if4._ they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. Though B

28、. When C. Because D. Unless5.He will come here right away _ he hears the news.A. so B. as soon as C. because D. thoughin , on , to表方位in(范圍內);on(范圍外且接壤);to(范圍外但不接壤)。Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.Japan is _ the east of China.cross: 動詞“跨過，越過”=go acrossacross: (表面)跨過th

29、rough: (內部)穿過，貫穿 介詞Can you swim _ the river?The road runs _ the forest._ the bridge, youll find a cinema.in + 時間段：與將來時連用after + 時間段：與過去時連用但after + 時間點：可與將來時連用。Ill leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes.They left _ two weeks.in the tree(外加在樹上的事物)on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)in the

30、wall(鑲嵌在墻內部的事物)on the wall(墻表面的事物)There is a map _ the wallThere are four windows _ the wall.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)但當這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應使用相應的介詞。by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) caron: 在(表面)上接觸over: 在的正上方above: 在的斜上方 未接觸The moon rose _ the hill.There is a bridge _ t

31、he river.There is a book _ the desk.between: 在(兩者)之間among :在(三者以上)之間Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.on與about : 關于on用于較正式的演講、學術、書籍等about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及He gave a talk _ the history of the Partyin front of :在前面/方(范圍外)= beforein / at the front of:在前部(范圍內)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.A driver drives _ of

32、 the bus. 類似區(qū)別：at the back of與behindwith和in: 表示“用”:with: 指“用工具、手、口等”in: 指“用語言、話語、聲音等”Please write the letter _ a pen.Please speak _ a loud voice.on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 動身前往某地一些固定搭配：listen to , laugh at, get to, look for; wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, wo

33、rry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。介詞與名詞的搭配:on time, in time, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。介詞與形容詞的搭配:be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。Were all going to the games,

34、 why dont you come _.代入A.up B.across C.along D.toSome students often listen to music _ classes to refresh themselves.陷阱反應A.between B.among C.over D.during-It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.-Im _it. Zoos are terrible for animals.A. through B. besides C. against D. exceptLook, Tina i

35、s waiting _ the bus stop.A. for B. at C. in D. toWe must take care of the baby. Take good care ofThe baby must be taken care of. =Look after wellThe boss made the workers work 12 hours.The workers made 12 hours.My bike needs to be mended.My bike .Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson three fifteen = a quarter

36、 past three.分數(shù)的表達：one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二注意：1.分子超過1時，分母加s2.含分數(shù)的短語作主語由分數(shù)后的詞決定謂語One third of the students are girls.一二三，特殊記;詞尾分別tdd：onefirst twosecond threethird八去t ，九去e ;ve則以f替： eighteighth nineninth twelvetwelfthty 則變作 ti ; 后面還有一個e： twentytwentieth要是遇到幾十幾;只將個位變成序：twenty-one -twenty-first1.-Th

37、ere are sixty students in our class. And _ of us are boys.-Wow! You have forty girls!A. one fourth B. one third C. two fifths D. two thirds2.A new study proves a_ walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat.A.30-minute B.30 minutes C.30-minutes D. 30 minutes3.Today is my mothers _

38、 birthday. I will buy her a gift.A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. fortieth4.-How long will Philip stay here?-Two _ weeks till he lives. (many)5.Today is my mothers _ birthday. I will buy her a gift. (forty)當賓語從句是指客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象時，則只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。She said (that) the sun rises in the east.此類賓從的主語與主句的主語(

39、或賓語)相同時，可替換為“疑問詞 + to do”.I havent decided where I will go what to do=I havent decided where to go = what I can /should do.He asked me what I bought we,he,she,they= He asked me what to buy.“so that +否定句”與“too to”的替換:1)He is young he go to school.= He is too young to go to school(主、從句主語相同)2)He ran fa

40、st that we catch up with .= He ran so fast that us to catch up with. (主、從句主語不同)3)The box is so heavy that I cant carry it= The box is heavy me to carry.(注意carry后省去賓語it)“so that +從句”與“enough to”的替換:1)Hes so weak that he cant carry the box.= Hes to carry the box.2)The question is so easy that I can an

41、swer it=The question is me to answer.用whether不用if的幾種情況后接不定式: I cant decide (A.whether B.if ) to go to Beijing.接or / or not: want to know (A.whether B.if ) you will go to the park or not.定語從句引導詞(關系詞)：位于從句與先行詞之間，起連接作用，同時在從句中充當一定的成分。先行詞分兩類：1.關系代詞 who(作主語), whom(作賓語), whose(作定語), which(作主語、賓語), that(作主語

42、、賓語).2.關系副詞 when, where, why.注意：1.如果關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時，引導詞可以省略.The trees (that) we have planted grow well.2.關系代詞作賓語時，可放在介詞后。但當關系代詞是that時，不能放在介詞后。This is the house Lu Xun once lived= This is the house Lu Xun once lived .=This is the house that Lu Xun once lived in=This is the house Lu Xun once lived如何選用引

43、導詞：一般情況引導詞的選用是受先行詞決定的先行詞是人時用that , who , whom , whose; 先行詞是物時用that , which; 先行詞是時間、地點時用when , where.The boy who / that is standing under the tree is Jim.Do you know the girl whose mother is a driver?Have you been to the factory where your father works?但注意區(qū)別:who / that (指人);which / that (指物)1.修飾人只用wh

44、o的情況：a. 先行詞是one , ones , anyone , those 時。b. there be句型中修飾名詞時。c. 先行詞后有一個較長的定語。1)Anyone who hasnt handed in his home- work should stay after school.沒交作業(yè)的任何人放學后都要留下。2)There is a girl who wants to see you at the school gate.校門口有位想見你的女孩。3)Did you see the man in the park yesterday afternoon who wore a re

45、d shirt?昨天下午在公園你見過那個穿紅襯衫的人嗎?2.修飾人或物只用that的情況：a.先行詞為指物的不定代詞all , much , little, few , everything , something , anything , nothingb.先行詞前有最高級、序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast , only , very , all , no時c.先行詞既有人，又有物時d.主句是who / which引導的特殊疑問句，而先行詞又指人或物時。1) Is there anything that I can do for you? 有讓我做的事嗎?2) He is the only one that

46、 can help us at the moment.他是現(xiàn)在能幫助我們的唯一的人。3) He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.他談論著他拜訪過的老師和參觀過的學校。4) Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?我們上周星期天用過的機器是哪一臺?3.修飾物只用which的情況：a. 先行詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時b. 先行詞為that時1)This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived . 這就是魯迅以前住過的房子。

47、2)Whats that which you are holding in your arms? 你抱著的那個是什么?定語從句可簡化為短語:1.定語從句為被動語態(tài)時可簡化為過去分詞短語;定語從句為現(xiàn)在進行時可簡化為現(xiàn)在分詞短語。2.定語從句的謂語(be)后是介詞短語，可簡化為介詞短語作定語。3.定語從句的謂語動詞含情態(tài)動詞，可簡化為不定式。1)I bought a book that was written by Lu Xun.= I bought a book by Lu Xun.2)Tell the children who are playing there not to do that

48、.= Tell the children there not to do that.3)The book on the table is mine.= The book on the table is mine.4) We have nothing that we should fear.= We have nothing .反意疑問句:陳述部分含否定意味的詞(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑問句應使用肯定形式(但前綴詞unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外)They are unhappy

49、, arent they?陳述部分的主語是everything, something, nothing, anything時，附加疑問句的主語應用it;陳述部分的主語是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one時，附加疑問句的主語應用they。1)Everything is ready, _?2)Everyone is here, _?陳述部分是祈使句時，附加疑問句一般用：will you? 但注意：Lets , shall we? Let us , will you?陳述部分含must時，附加疑問句一般用neednt.I must finish

50、 my work now, _?陳述部分是there be結構時，應用there be結構來完成。Theres little water, _陳述部分含賓語從句時，疑問部分通常與主句一致。但當主句的謂語動詞是think, believe且主語是I , we時，即：I / We think (believe) + 賓從，則附加問句應與從句一致。Im sure + 賓從也是如此1)She said I did it, _?2)We dont think you are right, _?3)Im sure youll help me, _?Im , arent I? I am older than

51、 you, _?陳述部分含had better, 疑問部分應用had better來回答。Youd better go out , _?陳述部分是感嘆句，附加問句的人稱代詞應與主語一致。1)What a kind girl, _?2)What a fine day, _?新目標英語八年級(初二)下冊預習(復習)資料unit 1 Will people have robots?知識點：1. 形容詞，副詞的比較等級考查熱點透視：a) 表示A與B在程度上相同時， “as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”結構。表示A不如B時，可用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”結構。b) 表示A比B在程度上

52、“更.”時，可用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+than”結構c) 表示三者或三者以上的比較，其中一個在程度上“最.”時，常用“the+形容詞或副詞的最高級”結構，后面可帶“of/in的短語”來說明比較的范圍。(注意：副詞的最高級在句中常省略“the”.)d) 在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等詞語來修飾，以加強語氣。e) 表示“越來越.”時，常用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結構，但要注意，對于多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞，副詞而言，若要表達此意時，要用“more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級“結構。f)

53、 在表示“其中最.之一“的含義時，常使用 “one of+the+形容詞最高級形式+名詞復數(shù)”結構，其中的定冠詞the不可以省略。g) 如果強調“兩者中比較的(一個)”的意思時，可使用“the+形容詞比較級+其它”結構。h) 表示“越.越.”, 可使用“the+形容詞或副詞的比較級，the+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結構。2 .一般將來時a) 一般將來時的構成：由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成，shall用于第一人稱。在口語中，will在名詞或代詞后常簡略為ll， will not常簡略為wont。這個時態(tài)的肯定，否定和疑問結構可表示如下：肯定句否定句疑問句I (We)shall(will) go.You(He, She, They) will go.I(We)shall(will) not go.You(He, She, They)will not