一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)與答案

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)（simple past tense)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式1動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的形式有兩種，即was, were。was用于第一、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，were用于第一、三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱(chēng)單、復(fù)數(shù)。You were we were they were2行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的形式：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)這種情況常下與“just now剛才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 1999在1999年，t

2、wo days ago兩天之前”等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We didnt have classes last week.上周我們沒(méi)有上課。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)亦可與“today今天，this week這周，this month這個(gè)月，this year今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Did you meet him today?今天你看見(jiàn)他了嗎？ 2. 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和“often經(jīng)常，always總是，once a week一周一次”等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

3、連用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上學(xué)時(shí)每周去看一場(chǎng)電影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)經(jīng)常在河邊散步。 表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用would+動(dòng)詞原形或用used to加動(dòng)詞原形：When he was young, he would go skating every winter.他年輕時(shí)每年冬天都要去滑冰。Mrs Smith used to have a big house in

4、down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾經(jīng)有一座大房子。3. 在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中代替一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他們說(shuō)只要他們一到達(dá)那兒就會(huì)馬上讓我知道的。 He said he would not go if it rained.他說(shuō)如果下雨他就不去。 4. 用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 If only I were a bird.要是我是只鳥(niǎo)兒就好了。（表示不可能） Did you wish to see me?你是找我嗎？（表示委婉） 三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1由副詞yesterday或由yest

5、erday開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterday morning/ afternoon等。如：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪兒了？2由“l(fā)ast+表時(shí)間的名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：last week, last year等。如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上個(gè)月我收到兩封家信。3由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：a moment ago, an hour ago等。如：They left two hours ago. 他們兩小時(shí)以前離開(kāi)了。4由“介詞+時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：in 1998, on Mond

6、ay, on April 12等。如：Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破侖死于1821年。 5其它詞或詞組：then, just now等。如： The scientists lived in China then. 當(dāng)時(shí)這些科學(xué)家住在中國(guó)。動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化： 1直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed, 2以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused, 3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，

7、直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 不規(guī)則變化：is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow blew bring -brought基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他 否定形式was/were+not；在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句 Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他？ WasWere+sb.+ do sth 例句She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you wer

8、e so busy.口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。 動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didnt 站在動(dòng)原前，其它部分不要變。 一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。 最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記！一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的“三變”技巧一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?【技巧1】當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞could，would，should等時(shí)，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如： I could get you a concert ticket. I could not / couldnt get you

9、a concert ticket. 【技巧2】當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞was，were 時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如： I was on the Internet when you called me. I was not / wasnt on the Internet when you called me. 【技巧3】當(dāng)句中謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was,were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在該動(dòng)詞之前加did not / didnt，動(dòng)詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如： The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. The famous singer did

10、not / didnt sing any Chinese songs. 二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句 【技巧1】移動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)的位置。將was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如： He could pack his things himself. Could he pack his things himself? 【技巧2】添加助動(dòng)詞did。謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was,were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在主語(yǔ)之前加did，動(dòng)詞還原。例如： Mr Li looked very old. Did Mr Li look very old? 三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句 【技巧1】

11、確定疑問(wèn)詞：人who / whom，物what，地點(diǎn)where，時(shí)間when / what time，原因why，頻率how often，長(zhǎng)度how long，距離how far等等。例如： They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert? 【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/ was / were / did +主語(yǔ)+.? 例如： The accident happened near the station. Where did the accident happen 一些不規(guī)則變化： dodid

12、 seesaw makemade taketook eatate readread putput getgot hearheard feelfelt等等1 r. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 解析：幾分鐘前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。應(yīng)選 A， 2-Hi,Tom. -Hello,Fancy. I _ you were here. A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didnt know 解析：雖然句中沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，

13、 但是可以通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境判斷出， 我說(shuō)這話之前不知道，但是現(xiàn)在知道了，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。所以選D。 3He promised to tell me by himself when I _. A. come B. would come C. came D. had come 解析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。應(yīng)選C。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last we

14、ek A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I

15、cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school

16、 C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in t

17、he day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterd

18、ay morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9

19、. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yeste

20、rday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你還有什么要說(shuō)的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說(shuō)聲再見(jiàn)。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒(méi)有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last nigh

21、t? 9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改寫(xiě)句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange

22、in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to

23、 the beach last week. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改錯(cuò)題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to schoo

24、l by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空

25、(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class

26、，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cli