新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)lesson35及練習(xí)題

1、Warm upAsk & Answer1. Where are you from?2. Do you miss your hometown? city? countryside? town? village？Lets review1.日子日子2.云云3.天空天空4.太陽(yáng)太陽(yáng)5.照耀照耀6.和和在一起在一起7.家庭家庭8.走路走路9.跨越，在跨越，在之上之上10.橋橋11.船船12.河河13.輪船輪船14.飛機(jī)飛機(jī)15.飛飛16.睡覺(jué)睡覺(jué)17.刮臉刮臉18.哭，喊哭，喊19.洗洗20.等等21.跳跳Everyday English1. Im not myself today . 我今天身體不適（

2、心神不寧）。我今天身體不適（心神不寧）。2. I didnt mean to hurt you. 我不是故意傷害你。我不是故意傷害你。3. I mean what I say . 我說(shuō)話算數(shù)。我說(shuō)話算數(shù)。New words and expression1.photograph ftgr:f n.照片2.village vld n.村莊3.valley vl n.山谷4.between btwi:n prep.在之間5.hill hl n.小山6.another n det.另一個(gè)7.wife waf n.妻子8.along l prep.沿 9.bank bk n.河岸10.water w:t

3、 n.水11.swim swm v.游泳 12.building bld n.大樓，建筑物 13.into int prep.進(jìn)入14.parkp:k n.公園15.besidebsaidprep.在.邊16.offfprep.離開(kāi)photograph n. 照片nphotographer：攝影師nphotograph n. 照片(正式）nphoto (非正式） 復(fù)數(shù)photosnI want to take a photo. npicture 照片（美）ntake a photograph/ picture/photo 拍照n“的”用of，無(wú)生命的東西表示所屬na photograph of

4、 a city/ our villagenvillager：村民Our village is in a valley.nin a village 在村莊里na picture/photograph of our villagenamong 在之間（三者或三者以上的之間）nWhich student is the best one among them?nI like this one best among these.n在這些中，我最喜歡這個(gè)。between和和amongn1) between一般指“兩者之間”，n例如：Between the door and the windows ther

5、e is a map.門和窗戶的中間有一張地圖。nWhats the difference between the two words?n這兩個(gè)詞之間有什么區(qū)別？n2) among 指三者或三者以上的同類事物之間，在或籠統(tǒng)的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在中間，在之中”。如：The young people lived and worked among the workers.那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。nThey divided the money among(或 between) themselves.他們自己把錢分了。(注：用among，they至少是三個(gè)人；用between, they

6、是兩個(gè)人。)n【注意】我們可以說(shuō)between you and me，但不能說(shuō) between you and I，因?yàn)閎etween是介詞。 hill n. 小山nhill：不高的小山丘mount：名山，專有名詞 Mount Taimountain：大山，高山range：山脈，連綿起伏的群山peak：山峰nIts between the two hills. anothernanother單數(shù)名詞nGive me another piece of cake. This shirt is too long. Please give me another. onethe other“兩者之間另一

7、個(gè)兩者之間另一個(gè)”nThere are two books on the desk, one is new, the other is old. There are two bottles. One is full, the other is empty.nI have three daughters. One is a nurse, one is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士，一個(gè)是教師，另外一個(gè)是工人。 nHe has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.

8、 他有兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。 wife：nhusband：丈夫ncouple：夫妻，一對(duì)nhousewife-housewivesnnbank：銀行；河岸n the banks of the rivernbeach：海灘 ncoast：海灘，專業(yè)地理詞shore：海濱，海岸n sea shore 海濱nwater n. 水（不可數(shù)名詞）nwaters 水域n翻譯:n桌上有一些水。There is some water on the table.n water（v.） the flowers 給花澆水nswim v. 游泳ngo swimming 去游泳 swimming pool

9、 游泳池nHe is swimming along/across the river. buildingnoffice building 辦公大樓n teaching building 教學(xué)樓nbuild-built(過(guò)去式)nbuild a housepark n. 公園 v. 停車n park the car herenparking lot 停車場(chǎng)nNo parking. 不許停車into(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程） in在.里面(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）eg.She is going into the room. She is in the room.ncome into 進(jìn)入到.里come out of 從.出來(lái)

10、 go into 進(jìn)到.去 come out of 從.出來(lái)兩山夾一谷，谷中一村落。兩山夾一谷，谷中一村落。村落河上建，河水流潺潺。村落河上建，河水流潺潺。夫妻左岸走，男孩游上岸。夫妻左岸走，男孩游上岸。園邊學(xué)校立，花園在右邊。園邊學(xué)校立，花園在右邊。有人園中進(jìn)，有人樓外出有人園中進(jìn)，有人樓外出。 TextnThiss a photograph of our village.Our village is in a valley.Its between two hills.The village is on a river. on a river 依山傍水nHere is another pho

11、tograph of the village.My wife and I are walking alone the banks of the river.We are on the left.Theres a boy in the river.Hes swimming across the river.Here is another photograph. Here is = This isnThis is the school building.It is beside a park.The park is on the right.Some children are coming out

12、 of the building.Some of them are going into the park. 1.This is a photograph of our village.這是我們村莊的一張照片。這是我們村莊的一張照片。a photograph of our village是一個(gè)名詞所有格的形式，是一個(gè)名詞所有格的形式，of介詞是用來(lái)構(gòu)成所介詞是用來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格的。有格的。a photograph of my family 全家福全家福我家鄉(xiāng)的一張照片我家鄉(xiāng)的一張照片 例例:the legs of the chair 椅子的腿椅子的腿 the banks of the river.

13、河的兩岸河的兩岸2.The village is on a river. 村莊靠近一條小河。村莊靠近一條小河。本句的本句的“on”不是不是“在在上上”的意思，而是的意思，而是“臨近臨近”，“靠近靠近”的意思。的意思。3.Here is another photograph of the village.這是我們村莊的另一張照片。這是我們村莊的另一張照片。1)Here is = this is 這是這是2)another另一個(gè)表示不確定范圍中的另一個(gè)。另一個(gè)表示不確定范圍中的另一個(gè)。比如比如:Give me another apple.再給我一個(gè)蘋果。再給我一個(gè)蘋果。4.My wife and

14、I are walking along the banks of the river.我和妻我和妻子正沿河岸走。子正沿河岸走。本句的主語(yǔ)本句的主語(yǔ)“My wife and I”翻譯成中文時(shí)要調(diào)整為翻譯成中文時(shí)要調(diào)整為“我和妻我和妻子子”。代詞順序口訣：代詞并列有順序，單數(shù)并列代詞順序口訣：代詞并列有順序，單數(shù)并列231，復(fù)數(shù)并列，復(fù)數(shù)并列123，若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱最先當(dāng)；時(shí)時(shí)注意比身份，人物總?cè)舭彦e(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱最先當(dāng)；時(shí)時(shí)注意比身份，人物總在動(dòng)物前；單數(shù)男女同時(shí)到，男士反而要優(yōu)先。在動(dòng)物前；單數(shù)男女同時(shí)到，男士反而要優(yōu)先。5.We are on the left.我們?cè)谧筮叀Ｎ覀冊(cè)?/p>

15、左邊。on the left 是固定搭配。是固定搭配。表示在左邊，在右邊都只能用介詞表示在左邊，在右邊都只能用介詞on。On the left, there is an old chair.左邊有一把左邊有一把舊椅子。舊椅子。6.The park is on the right.公園在右邊。公園在右邊。on the right. 在右邊，固定搭配。在右邊，固定搭配。7.between在在之間（強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間）之間（強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間）China is between Japan and India.中國(guó)位于日本和印度之間。中國(guó)位于日本和印度之間。among在在之間之間(強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或三者以上的人或事之間強(qiáng)

16、調(diào)三者或三者以上的人或事之間)。比如：比如：He is the only Japanese student among us three.在我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人中間他是唯一的日本學(xué)生。在我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人中間他是唯一的日本學(xué)生。8. beside 在在旁邊旁邊The young boy is sitting beside his mother.小男孩正坐在他媽媽的身邊。小男孩正坐在他媽媽的身邊。 e out of 從從出來(lái)出來(lái) go into 走進(jìn)走進(jìn) jump off 從從跳下來(lái)跳下來(lái)be going to donbe going to do表示某人打算作什么；某人將要作什么，語(yǔ)法為：be going to

17、+動(dòng)詞原形。nWere going to play basketball on the playground. 我們將要去操場(chǎng)上打球。nWhat are you going to do? 我們現(xiàn)在要作什么？nWhere are we going to play basketball? 我們要在去什么地方打球？our villagelearn more about prep.nIm sitting _ my parents.n我坐在老爸老媽中間。我坐在老爸老媽中間。nIm standing _ many students.n我站在一群學(xué)生之間。我站在一群學(xué)生之間。n_ you and me.n只

18、是你和我知道。只是你和我知道。nThis shoe is popular _ young people.n這款鞋子在年輕人當(dāng)中很流行。這款鞋子在年輕人當(dāng)中很流行。nWhat happened _ the couple?n這小兩口之間發(fā)生了什么？這小兩口之間發(fā)生了什么？learn more about prep.learn more about prep.learn more about prep.New words and expressionsnbeside 在 旁noff 離開(kāi)nby, beside, near和next to n1) by和和beside均表示均表示“在在旁邊旁邊”，常可

19、換用。，?？蓳Q用。 例：nThere is a chair by the table. 桌子邊上有一把椅子。 nShe stood by the window. 她站在窗邊。 nThe hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家飯店在河邊。 nCome and sit beside (/by) me. 過(guò)來(lái)，坐在我邊上。 nPut your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁邊。 n2) near表示表示“在在附近附近”，表示的距離比，表示的距離比by和和beside稍遠(yuǎn)些，也稍遠(yuǎn)些，也時(shí)常換用。時(shí)常換用。 例：nThere is a t

20、heatre near his home. 他家附近有一家劇院。 nDont play near the road. 不要在馬路附近玩。 nThere is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中學(xué)附近有一所郵局。 n另外： near作形容詞，可以表示親密的,近親的。如：He is my near friend. 他是我最好的朋友。 beside和和besidesn一、一、beside是介詞，表示是介詞，表示“在在旁邊旁邊”；n1.Put it beside the table.把它放在桌旁。n2. I sit beside John in cl

21、ass.在班級(jí)里我坐在約翰旁邊。二、二、besides可以作介詞和副詞，表示可以作介詞和副詞，表示“除除以外，以外，還，也還，也”：n1.Besides a worker, he is also a student.除了是一個(gè)工人以外，他還是一個(gè)學(xué)生。n2. Besides tennis, I play soccer and basketball.除網(wǎng)球之外，我還踢足球、打籃球。besides和和except （“除以外”）nbeside一般只作介詞用，而一般只作介詞用，而besides作介詞和副詞用。兩詞雖相差一個(gè)作介詞和副詞用。兩詞雖相差一個(gè)s，但須注意詞義差別大。但須注意詞義差別大。n介

22、詞介詞besides和和except在漢語(yǔ)里都譯為在漢語(yǔ)里都譯為“除除以外以外”，但含義有差別：，但含義有差別：nexcept表示“從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分”，表示遞減的概念，含義是否定的。besides表示“除了之外，還有”，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。 n試比較：試比較： We all went except him. 除他之外，我們都去了。(他沒(méi)有去) We all went besides him. 除他之外，我們大家也都去了。(他也去了) n1.All went to Beijing last year except myself.除

23、了我以外，去年誰(shuí)都去過(guò)北京了。（意指“我沒(méi)去北京”。）n2.All of them went to Beijing last year besides myself.除了我以外，去年他們也都去過(guò)北京了。（意指“我去了北京”。）n3. All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping. n總結(jié)：總結(jié)： besides包括除去的內(nèi)容，包括除去的內(nèi)容，except不包括出去的內(nèi)容。不包括出去的內(nèi)容。 off 離開(kāi)n1. jump off 跳離（從跳下來(lái)）nThe two monkeys are jumping off th

24、e tree. 兩只猴子正從樹(shù)上跳下來(lái)。n2. fall off 從 掉下來(lái)n Some leaves are falling off the tree.一些樹(shù)葉正從樹(shù)上落下。Key SentencesnWhere is the man going?nHe is going into the shop.n仿照以上句子，仿照以上句子， 練習(xí)對(duì)話。練習(xí)對(duì)話。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1. 這是我們村的一張照片。這是我們村的一張照片。This is a of our .2. 我們村是在兩山之間的一個(gè)山谷里。我們村是在兩山之間的一個(gè)山谷里。 Our village is in a

25、two hills.3. 我和我的妻子正沿著河岸散步。我和我的妻子正沿著河岸散步。 My wife and I are walking the of the river.4. 在水里有一個(gè)男孩。在水里有一個(gè)男孩。 is a in the water.5. 公園在校樓的右側(cè)。公園在校樓的右側(cè)。The park is on the of the school 6. 一些孩子正走出大樓。一些孩子正走出大樓。Some children are coming of the school .7. 那些貓正沿著墻跑。那些貓正沿著墻跑。Those cats are the wall.8. 孩子們正從樹(shù)上跳下來(lái)

26、。孩子們正從樹(shù)上跳下來(lái)。The children are the tree.9. 這一家正坐在草地上。這一家正坐在草地上。The are sitting on the .10. 那架飛機(jī)正飛過(guò)大橋。那架飛機(jī)正飛過(guò)大橋。The plane is the bridge. 一一 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1.This is a (照片照片) of our village.2.2. Our village is in a (山谷山谷).3. Our village is (在在之間之間) two hills.4. My wife and I are walking (沿著沿著) the ba

27、nks of the river.5. The boy is swimming (橫穿橫穿) the river.6. There is a school (大樓大樓) beside the park.7. The park is on the (右側(cè)右側(cè)) of the shop.8. The man is going (進(jìn)入進(jìn)入) the shop.9. The children are jumping (脫離脫離) the tree.10. The aeroplane is flying (在在上方上方) the bridge.二二 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

28、This is a photograph of (we) village.2. The village is in a valley between two (hill).3. My wife and I are walking along the (bank) of the river.4. This is the school (build).5. Some of (they) are going into the park.6. The dogs are eating some (bone).7. The (clean) are cleaning the room.8. There ar

29、e some (cloud) in the sky.9. Some (child) are coming out of the building.10. Those (woman) are sitting near the tree.三三 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look，the man and his wife (walk) across the street.2. the girl (sit) under the tree? Yes，she is.3. Dont shout. The baby (sleep).4. Where some children

30、(go)? They are going into the park.5. The children (jump) off the tree now.6. not (run) along the wall.7. Must I (swim) across the river?8. The boy is sitting beside the mother and the girl (eating) ice cream.9. Are they reading in the living room or (cook) in the kitchen?10. What are the women doin

31、g? They （wash）the dishes.四四 用所給的介詞填空。用所給的介詞填空。of，between，on，along，across，beside，out of，into，off，under1. The man and the woman are walking the street.2. Out village is in a valley two hills.3. The village is the left of the river.4. My wife and I are walking the banks of the river.5. They are not in the room. They are going it.6. Look，the dog is jumping the water.7. The school building is the park.8. This is a photograph out village.9. The plane is flying the bridge.10. The children are jumping the tree.七七 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)