新概念二_Lesson33

1、NCE 2 L32 Shopping made easyRevision It was too late when I found that my wallet _. The police have _ the bank robbers. Dont _ me to do illegal(非法的) things any more! The assistant is _ the present up for me. _ bitten, twice shy. What we need is _ money, money and money. _ the cake in an airtight(密封的

2、) container. A is an indefinite(不明確的) _.rwpamsileprrasetpemttionalcetiarenoctoersteaslonce, wrap, simple, article, arrest, store, steal, temptationhad been stolenarrestedStoretemptwrappingarticleOncesimply中考鏈接 We dont have much homework now and our schoolbags are _ they used to be. (2009錦州) A. as he

3、avy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as -What bad weather! (2008重慶) -Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the _ time and makes the _mistakes in her homework. (

4、2010南通) A. least, fewest B. least, least C. fewest, least D. most, fewest Finally, he chose _ expensive of the two cameras. A. the most B. more C. the more D. most John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as This house is very big and beautiful

5、. I think the rent must be _ as that one. A. three times more B. as much three times C. three times as much D. as three times muchLesson 33NCE 2 Lesson 33darknessdarkness n.黑暗黑暗in darknessin darkness 處于黑暗中處于黑暗中out of darknessout of darkness 沖出黑暗沖出黑暗darkroom darkroom 暗室暗室darkglassesdarkglasses n. n.

6、墨鏡墨鏡 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法 dark (黑暗的黑暗的)+ness(名詞后綴名詞后綴)=darkness careful(細心的細心的)+ness=carefulness(仔細仔細) good+ness=goodness(仁慈仁慈) careless happy bright lonely mad easy sad lazy ill emptyness粗心粗心ness明亮明亮ness瘋狂瘋狂ness悲傷悲傷ness疾病疾病iness空虛空虛iness懶惰懶惰iness容易容易iness孤獨孤獨iness高興高興Watch and answer: How long had the girl been

7、in hospital? Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. What did she do one afternoon? One afternoon she set out from the coast. What happened to her then? She was caught in a storm.The girls adventurous experience _ evening: The boat _ a rock and the girl jum

8、ped _ the sea. Then: She _ to the shore after _ the whole night in the water. _ that time: She _ a distance _ eight miles. Early next morning: She saw a _ ahead which was high _ on the cliffs. On _ at the shore: The girl struggled up the cliff _ the light. A day _: She woke up.Towardsstruckintoswams

9、pendingDuringcoveredoflightuparrivingtowardslaterexplain 說明說明,闡明闡明 解釋解釋,辯解辯解 The girl was able to explain what had happened 那個女孩能夠講述發(fā)生了什么那個女孩能夠講述發(fā)生了什么. Explain what this word means. 解釋這個詞的含義解釋這個詞的含義 explain oneself 為自己辯解為自己辯解 explain sb sth = explain sth to sb explain sth as sth 把把解釋為解釋為 explain tha

10、t/how/why+clause explanation ekspleksplneinein n n.說明解釋說明解釋 You must give me an explanation. 你必須給我解釋解釋你必須給我解釋解釋.ahead adv. 在前面 放在被修飾詞的后面作定語, 定語后置 There is a light ahead 前方的燈光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me. ahead of time 提前 go ahead 朝前走；請吧(回答請求時用)-Would you mind my using your phone? / Can I use yo

11、ur telephone?-Ok, go ahead.-Can I smoke here?-Go ahead. /Sorry, youd better not. cliffn.懸崖站在懸崖上stand on the edge of a cliff struggle with/against 與與做斗爭做斗爭 He struggled with a bad man . struggle against difficulties struggle for sth .(fight for) 為了為了而斗爭而斗爭struggle for the first prize struggle for pow

12、er struggle for a livingstruggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來struggle through the snowstorm冒著暴風雪前行海濱城鎮(zhèn) a town on the coast辨析：coast，shore, beach, bank范圍漸小范圍漸小darkness n.黑暗黑暗 shore n.海岸海岸explain v.解釋解釋 light n.燈光燈光coast n.海岸海岸 ahead adv.在前面在前面storm n.暴風雨暴風雨 cliff n.峭壁峭壁towards prep.向向 struggle v.掙扎掙扎rock n.巖石巖

13、石 hospital n.醫(yī)院醫(yī)院1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. Be able to and CanHe could walk forty miles a day in the past. (具備這種能力，但不一定實際去做。) He was able to walk forty miles a day last year.（不僅具有這種能力，而且實際做了。） passed & pastHe passed my house this morning. (動詞

14、)He walked past my house. (介詞) He told me about his past experience. (形容詞)He seems to live in the past. (名詞)2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. set out (fromto) 出發(fā)，動身。 set off 出發(fā)，使爆炸 set to 認真開始干 Having enough information in hand, we can set to work

15、. set about 開始, 著手 He set about learning Chinese at the age of ten.be caught in往往是指遇上“災(zāi)難、困難不好的境遇”。I was caught in a duststorm. 3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Towards & To的區(qū)別 Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards / to a

16、 passing boat . 上句可知，towards和to都有朝什么方向去的意思，但towards可以表示時間，含義為 “接近” 或 “將近”，而 to 并無此含義 如文中的 towards evening4. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. Tongue twisterShe sells sea shells on the seashore.The shells she sells are sea shells.5. During that time she covered a

17、 distance of eight miles. during that time 是一般過去時的標志詞 cover vt.覆蓋;采訪,報導(dǎo);涉及;包括 n.蓋子,覆蓋物;（書等的）封面;隱蔽,遮蔽;（保險公司的）保險 vi.代替;覆蓋 be covered with不管是“游過”，還是“飛過”，還是“爬過”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆蓋）來表示這只鳥在三分鐘之內(nèi)飛了3英里The bird covered three miles in three minutes. 6. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was

18、 near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. early next morning 第二天凌晨light n. 燈光，光線燈光，光線 The sun gives us light during the day. light tower 燈塔燈塔 v. 點燃點燃（lit ,lit） My father is lighting the candle . adj. 輕的（輕的（lighter，lightest） My schoolbag is light. 7. On arriving at the shore, the g

19、irl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. on+doing相當于as soon as/when 剛聽到這個消息，她就暈了過去。On hearing the news, she fainted. = When she heard the news, she faint . 剛到家，天就開始下雨了。On arriving home, it began to rain. When she arrived home, it began to rain. 如果是兩個不同的主語，則不能使用 “on + 動名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu) ！8. Th

20、at was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. in the hospital in hospital go to the school go to school go to church go to the churchfind + 賓語賓語+ 賓補（形賓補（形容詞容詞/介詞短語）介詞短語）My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. Read t

21、he text aloud.1.Where did the girl set out from one afternoon?2. Was she in a small boat or a large one?3. She was caught in a storm, wasnt she?4. Where did her boat strike?5. What time of day was it?6. Which way did she swim?7. How long did she spend in the water?8. How far did she swim?9. When did

22、 she see a light ahead of her?10. How did she know she was near the shore?11. Where did she climb up?12. Where was she trying to get to?13. Where did she find herself when she woke up? 用于表示方向和目的地的介詞和副詞(也被稱為小品詞) (1)表示“上”、“下”的兩對小品詞是on和off，up和down： Jims standing on the roof. I hope he wont fall off. 吉姆

23、正站在房頂上。我希望他不會掉下來。 Toms climbing up the tree. I hope he wont fall down. 湯姆正在爬樹。我希望他不要摔下來。表示“來”、“去” 的一對小品詞是from和to(towards的意義 與to相近，表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等);for在有些動詞后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思： He came from Moscow. Hes going to New York. 他從莫斯科來。他將要去紐約。 He went towards the shop quickly. 他快速地向商店走去。 He left/ set out for New

24、 York yesterday. 他昨天動身去紐約了。表示“進去”、“出來“這兩種方向的介詞為into和out of;表示“在某個地方”或“在里面/外面”可用 at，in，out of等;表示目的地或位置往往用at： When did you come into the restaurant? 你什么時候進的餐館? We arrived in the country on Sunday. 星期天我們到達鄉(xiāng)下。(范圍大時用in) We arrived at the station in the evening. 晚上我們到達車站。(范圍小時用at)表示“穿過”等動作時，往往用 through,

25、across, under, over等We plan to travel through Japan (to travel in Japan) this summer.我們計劃這個夏天去日本旅游Go across the brige and you will see a red house.過了橋你會看到一座紅房子。I looked back _the girl, who was giving me a smile. The plane flies Moscow New York.（從莫斯科飛往紐約）We ran the house.（從屋里跑出來）You werent the restaurant when I come . (我進來的時候你不在餐館。)Exercises:out offromtotoinin in front of 在前面 behind 在后面over在正上方 under 在正下方 above高于