高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題狀語從句課件

1、 Revision ofthe Adverbial Clauses狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句 九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 時(shí)間狀語從句 when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, the moment, the minute, the

2、instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan where, wherever because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that if, unless, now (that), as(so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, provided/providing although, though, even though/if, a

3、s, while, no matter which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror； 地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞 結(jié)果狀語從句 so that, sothat, suchthat so that, in case, for fear that, lest how, as, as if/as though than, asas, not so/asas,

4、 the +比較級(jí), the +比較級(jí) 目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句 時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句 狀語從句有九種，狀語從句有九種， 時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)，時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)，目比結(jié)果方讓步，目比結(jié)果方讓步，連詞引導(dǎo)各不同；連詞引導(dǎo)各不同；主句通常前面走，主句通常前面走， 連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后，連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后，從句若在主前頭，從句若在主前頭， 主從之間有個(gè)逗。主從之間有個(gè)逗。1.While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took hi

5、s place. ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )6. As long as you dont lose heart,

6、youll succeed. ( )7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 時(shí)間時(shí)間地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)原因原因目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果條件條件讓步讓步方式方式1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法 比較；比較；2、no matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 引引 導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題；、狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題；4、狀語從句倒裝及緊縮問題；、狀語從句倒裝及緊縮問題；5、狀語從句與其它從

7、句的區(qū)別。、狀語從句與其它從句的區(qū)別?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)1. 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句問題問題1:1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when3. (05上海) He transplanted the litt

8、le tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. thatD. until4. (05福建) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until5. (06遼寧) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ear

9、s. A. why B. where C. when D. whileA AD DB BB BC C連接詞連接詞when的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié)1. when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是可延續(xù)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是可延續(xù) 的，也可以是表短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，可用于主句和從句的，也可以是表短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，可用于主句和從句 動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。如：動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。如： When the film ended, the people went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore

10、on Sundays.2. 可用作并列連詞，其意義為可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于 and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：。常用于下列句式： Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth. when (剛要?jiǎng)傄@時(shí)突然這時(shí)突然)3. 還可以表示原因還可以表示原因“既然既然”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于since; considering that。如：。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi whe

11、n you could easily walk there in five minutes .問題問題2:6. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. (04年江蘇) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. S

12、ince C. Before D. Unless連接詞while的用法小結(jié) 1. while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。 3. while可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于although。D DA A連接詞連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別：的用法區(qū)別：1while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)的，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)的， 而而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是可延續(xù)的，也

13、引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是可延續(xù)的，也 可以是表短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。如：可以是表短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。如：When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. (不可用不可用 while)2從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，只能用從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，只能用when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)引導(dǎo)這個(gè) 從句，不可用從句，不可用as或或while。如：。如： When you have finished your work, you may ha

14、ve a rest.3表示表示“隨著隨著”，連詞用，連詞用as，不用，不用when或或while。如：。如： As the election approached, the violence got worse.4如果主句表示的是短暫動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行如果主句表示的是短暫動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行 時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，when, while 與與as 可互換使用。如：可互換使用。如： When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old frie

15、nd of mine.問題問題3:1. (01北京春北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenlyD. once2. (1998上海上海) I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first timeD. by the first time3. _ entere

16、d the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had B BC CC C小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1一些詞，如一些詞，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)等也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí) 間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于間狀語從句，相

17、當(dāng)于as soon as的意思。的意思。 I didnt wait a moment, but came immediately you called.2一些含有一些含有time的名詞短語，如的名詞短語，如every time, each time, next time, by the time等，以及等，以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。等，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。 The day he returned home, his father was already dead. Next time you come, please b

18、ring your composition.3. 如果如果hardly或或no sooner或或scarcely置于句首，句子必置于句首，句子必 須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.問題問題4:1. (03北京春北京春) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. af

19、ter B. unless C. until D. when2. (03上海上海) A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; wh

20、en D. when; thenC CD DB B小結(jié)：小結(jié)：till, until和和notuntil：1.until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until/till所所 表示的時(shí)間，意為表示的時(shí)間，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停 止止”。如：。如： We waited until he came. 2用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句 為肯定，意為為肯定，意為“某

21、動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始”。如：。如： He wont go to bed till/until she returns.3till不可以置于句首，而不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法：句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.問題問題5:1. (03年北京

22、年北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. beforeD. as2. (04福建福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when3. (06四川四川)Why didnt you tell him about the m

23、eeting? He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A. before B. untilC. whenD. after4. (05北京春北京春) It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because C CC CA AB B連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、含義1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run

24、a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “才” “不到就” “趁” “還沒來得及” 二Before從句中謂語不用否定式。如： Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 三1）句型It will be/was段時(shí)間before“還要過多久才” 如：It will be two years before he leaves the

25、country. 2）句型It will be/was not一段時(shí)間before“不多久就” 如： It wasnt two years before he left the country. 3）句型It is段時(shí)間since時(shí)間的計(jì)算一律從since從句的 動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 2、條件狀語從句、條件狀語從句問題問題1：1、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it

26、 does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全國）Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though2、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重慶卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if C CA A unless 相當(dāng)于 if not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。這也是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)也應(yīng)給予高度重視。問題

27、問題2：1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季）北京春季） A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （05全國卷全國卷3） Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if B BA A as long as 與 as far as 都可引導(dǎo)

28、條件狀語從句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而論（而言）”。題1根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選用B。in case 表示“以防”，根據(jù)題2的句意，不難作出選擇。3、讓步狀語從句、讓步狀語從句問題問題1： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江蘇） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from

29、 your own. (05湖南卷） A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though A AB B while 是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、盡管”。as though 等于 as if，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問題問題2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. （05天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. what

30、ever D although 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever A AB Bno matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)與 wh-ever通用。如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。

31、如：Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome.4. 狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題問題問題1：1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全國IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.

32、（05北京春季）A. before B. since C. after D. when 在條件，時(shí)間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來完成時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)表過去將來時(shí)。在 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過去時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。C CB B5、狀語從句的倒裝問題、狀語從句的倒裝問題問題問題1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01 上海) A. I have felt B. have I

33、felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭； so 加 adj. 開頭； as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。D DA A特

34、別注意：特別注意： Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages. 6、狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別、狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別問題問題1：1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard a

35、s a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02) A. so B. and C. but D. yet 題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副詞，只有 yet 可以與 though 連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse , but ”為一固定搭配。在復(fù)習(xí)中需要細(xì)心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。A AC C1. _ he heard this, he got very angr

36、y. 2. I met Lucy_ I was walking along the river.3. _ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as對(duì)比訓(xùn)練對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 1 1A AB BC C1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition

37、 _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during對(duì)比訓(xùn)練對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 2 2 A AB BA A1. Child _ she is, she know a lot.2. He did the experiment _ he was told.3. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. A. during B. as C. so D. though E. both B and C 對(duì)比訓(xùn)練對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 3 3 E EB BB B1. He would have a look at the bookstores _ he went to town.2. We decide to finish the work on time, _ happens.3. If we work