文學(xué)詞義猜測題PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1文學(xué)詞義猜測題文學(xué)詞義猜測題Lead inThe scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants an

2、d woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists. 67. The underlined word “divergence” in paragraph 4 means “_”. A. evolution B. exhibition C. separation D. examination _第1頁/共33頁 詞義猜測題常見的考查形式：詞義猜測題常見的考查形式： 1) The phrase “” in the sentence could be replaced by _. 2) The world “” in the paragr

3、aph refers to _. 3) What is the meaning of the underlined word in the paragraph? / What does the underlined word mean? 4) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase”? 5) The world “” most nearly means _ . 6) What do you think the expression “” stand for? 第2頁/共33頁詞義猜測題解題策略之詞義猜測題解題

4、策略之-通過上下文進行詞義猜測通過上下文進行詞義猜測第3頁/共33頁 猜詞是英語閱讀的重要技巧，也是高考中?？嫉念}型?？忌獙W(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞、定義、對比、因果、聯(lián)想、上下文等線索(各種已知信息)確定詞義。要求猜測詞義的詞一般為實詞(動詞、名詞、形容詞等)。就方法來說，主要根據(jù)上下文線索和構(gòu)詞法。高考閱讀文章中更側(cè)重前者。第4頁/共33頁2008200920102011 1 1 1 1第5頁/共33頁 技巧點撥技巧點撥 【例例1】 In slang the term jam constitutes a state of being in which a person finds him

5、self or herself in a difficult situation. 詞義：詞義：_困境困境 第6頁/共33頁Skill 1： 通過通過_進行猜測進行猜測定義句的謂語動詞多為：定義句的謂語動詞多為：_ be called, be known as, define, represent等。等。 be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to,Practice : （此題要替換）（此題要替換）In fact，only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat , exist in the

6、U.S. today. (NMET 2005浙江浙江)詞義：詞義：_ 野貓野貓 定義或釋義關(guān)系定義或釋義關(guān)系第7頁/共33頁 技巧點撥技巧點撥 【例例2】 1) They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. _2) We are on the night shift-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week. _古城堡古城堡夜班夜班第8頁/共33頁Skill 2： 通過通過_進行猜測進行猜測同位關(guān)系同位關(guān)系Practice : You should n

7、ever put a cotton swab or other object into the ear canal. But you can use aswab or cloth to clean the outer part of the ear. The experts agree with the old saying that you should never put anything smaller than your elbow in your ear.第9頁/共33頁()What does a “swab” mostly probably mean?A. something so

8、ft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at homeC. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy 第10頁/共33頁 技巧點撥技巧點撥 【例例3】 1)If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. _2) Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen

9、the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing. _不同意不同意無辜的無辜的第11頁/共33頁Skill 3： 通過通過_進行猜測進行猜測對比關(guān)系或反義關(guān)系對比關(guān)系或反義關(guān)系表示對比、類比或轉(zhuǎn)折的常見信息詞有：表示對比、類比或轉(zhuǎn)折的常見信息詞有：_yet, despite，in spite of，instead等，等，有時也用破折號或冒號等符號有時也用破折號或冒號等符號.but，however，while，on the other hand，on the contrary，第12頁/共33頁【例例4】 Some family na

10、mes were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descend

11、ants of the same Donnell. (NMET 2010 江蘇江蘇) 第13頁/共33頁The underlined word “descendants” means a persons_.A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues partners D. later sponsors name. English-speaking第14頁/共33頁Skill 4： 通過通過_進行猜測進行猜測例證例證表示舉例或同位語表示釋義或舉例詞語的信表示舉例或同位語表示釋義或舉例詞語的信息詞有息詞有_等，也有等，也有

12、e.g.(舉例舉例) 、i.e(也就是）也就是）。 for example，for instance，such as，in other words，that is to say，namely第15頁/共33頁Practice : On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.詞義：詞義：_家禽家禽第16頁/共33頁【例例5】 When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, resea

13、rchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it come on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm. (NMET 2004 廣東廣東) 第17頁/共33頁The underlined part “the colours turned

14、 the customers off ” means that the colours .A.attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customersC. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose interest 第18頁/共33頁Skill 5： 通過通過_進行猜測進行猜測因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的信息詞有表示因果關(guān)系的信息詞有_等，也有等，也有e.g.(舉例舉例) 、i.e(也就是）也就是）。 because，

15、as，since，for， thus，so，therefore 第19頁/共33頁【例例6】Tom cant find Tom cant find his his sneakerssneakers. . C. shoesC. shoesTom cant find his Tom cant find his white sneakerswhite sneakersTom cant play tennis now because Tom cant play tennis now because he cant find his white he cant find his white sneake

16、rssneakers. .A. moneyA. moneyB. bowlsB. bowls第20頁/共33頁Skill 6： 通過通過_進行猜測進行猜測生詞所在的上下文生詞所在的上下文第21頁/共33頁 When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well-paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area? I wanted to know.(NMET 2006 廣東廣東) 第22頁/共33頁The underlined phrase “turn his bake on ”most probably means A.leave for B. return to C. give up D.