2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture能力檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修5

1、unit 3life in the future一、單句語法填空1(2019年天津卷閱讀理解c)these actions have greatly affected the _ (ecology) balance.2two men are _ (assist)the police in their enquires.3you will_ (require)to assist mrs.smith in preparing a report.4_ (surprise) at what berry had done, tom didnt know what to say at first.5the

2、 house was built in _ (imitate) of the roman villa.6the biggest _ (adjust) has been the waiting time for the patients.7all passengers on board are expected _ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.8nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.9such importa

3、nt people dont often have much free time because their work takes _ all their time.10in the heat of the argument we mustnt lose sight _ our main purpose.二、單句改錯(cuò)1the instantly wang yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered._2sales director is a position which communicatio

4、n ability is just as important as sales skills._3(2018年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解d)they found that more ondemand entertainment viewed on tablets instead of tvs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%._4as far as i know, the school cant tolerate cheat in the exam._5(2019年新課標(biāo)卷七選五型閱讀理解)you also need to

5、 judge the quality and depth of your motivate._6as far as im concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense._7as she stood up she caught sights of her reflection in the mirror._8it is more complicated than we previous thought._9(2019年江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their

6、big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constantly fear of meateating animals._10activities all take place at the guidance of an experienced tutor._三、完形填空(2018年貴州省貴陽市高三監(jiān)測(cè)考試)each year around christmas time, i think back to the homeless dog that appeared at the family farm.his visit became a gift o

7、f _1_ that my family still talks about.it was a few days after christmas in 1999.a _2_ dog wandered onto the front porch (走廊) and _3_ in as if hed lived here all his life.he quickly decided that his _4_ was to guard the house against squirrels.every time he saw _5_， hed bound off past the garden to

8、the trees, _6_ at the top of his lungs.then hed walk back to his position on the _7_， ever vigilant (警惕的).inside, the house was full of _8_my 91yearold fatherinlaw, jim cravens, was seriously ill.the family had all _9_ to see to his care, to cook and to welcome _10_jim and his wife, dorothy, were be

9、loved ones of the community (社區(qū)).whenever anyone _11_ the house to do anything or walk next door to my brotherinlaws house, the black dog followed.he would _12_ wait until we were done, and then follow us home _13_ lie down on the porch.this _14_ visitor gave us something new to talk about.whose dog

10、 was he? did someone _15_ along the road? did he _16_ to stay? anyway, it would be dark soon, and he would be _17_ on the winter night.jim sat in the rocking chair by the front window where he could _18_ the happy black dogs comings and goings.my _19_ said he wanted to live long enough to see the ne

11、w millennium (千禧年), and he did.he _20_ away on january 2.that was the day when the black dog left.later we heard that he was a rescued dog about a mile and a half from the farm.they named him bogart.1a.surprise bcomfort cdisaster ddecision2a.white byellow cblack dbrown3a.settled bwalked cran dslept4

12、a.thought bmethod cview djob5a.one bit cthat dthis6a.barking bsinging creading dlaughing7a.ground bporch ctable dcarpet8a.joy bsadness cshock dexcitement9a.waited bmoved cgathered dleft10a.doctors bpassengerscreaders dvisitors11a.bought benteredcleft drented12a.hopefully banxiouslychurriedly dpatien

13、tly13a.and borcbut dyet14a.happy bcuriousceager dfearful15a.pick him up bdrive him backcdrop him off dturn him down16a.pretend bagreecintend dneed17a.sorry bhotcwarm dcold18a.watch bhearcfeel dimagine19a.father bfatherinlawcbrother dbrotherinlaw20a.ran bdiedcwent dpassed四、語法填空 (2019年山東省淄博市高三二模)movin

14、g silently through alibaba group holding ltds “flyzoo” hotel, black discshaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels.the robots are part of a set of hightech tools that alibaba 1._ (say) extremely cuts the hotels cost of human labour and removes the need for guests to

15、 interact 2._ other people.inside the hotel, softlylit white panelled walls bring to mind 3._ insides of hollywood spaceships.guests check in at reception desks that scan 4._ (they) faces, as well as passports or other id.5._(visit) with a chinese national id can scan their faces using their smart p

16、hones to check in ahead of time.at the hotels restaurant, taller capsuleshaped robots deliver food that guests 6._ (order) via the flyzoo app while at a separate bar, a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails.facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate 7._ (au

17、tomatic).the hotel does employ humans, 8._ alibaba refused to tell how many.this includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff, 9._ will assist with conventional checkin procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces 10._ (scan) and want to use electronic key cards.五、七選五型閱讀理解there have

18、 been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5g, the next generation of wireless technology._1_ how might it change our lives?5g stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4g system.earlier “g” systems were designed to improve mobile co

19、mmunication operations.each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量)._2_ it is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.however, technology experts say there is a major way that 5g is different from the earlier systems._3_

20、 it will affect many more devices and industries than other “g” versions.5g will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks.5g is also expected to connect selfdriving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)).higher 5g speeds could also permit doctors to c

21、ommonly perform remote medical operations.factories and businesses could use 5g technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information._4_ the increased data flow across 5g networks would give internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.in addition, the

22、wider use of a 5g wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.such difficulties could affect public safety._5_ or a network breakdown could cause selfdriving vehicles to crash.awhy is 5g so popular?bwhat is this technology?cevery coin has two side

23、s.dthe new 5g system promises more of the same.eit will move beyond mobile network technology.fa breakdown of 5g networks may cause economic losses，g.a failure during a doctors remote operation could lead to death，unit 3life in the future能力檢測(cè)一、1.ecological2.assisting3.be required4.surprised5imitatio

24、n6.adjustment7.to fasten8.where9up10.of二、1.instantlyinstant2which前加in或whichwhere3viewedviewing4.cheatcheating5motivatemotivation6.lacking后加in7sightssight8.previouspreviously9constantlyconstant10.atunder三、本文主要講述了一只無家可歸的狗來到作者家并給作者家?guī)砦拷宓墓适隆?b根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可推知，這只狗給全家人帶來了安慰(comfort)。故選b。2c根據(jù)下文第12空前的“the black do

25、g followed”可知，這只狗是黑色的。故選c。3a根據(jù)空后的“as if hed lived here all his life”可推知，無家可歸的狗在走廊安頓下來，就像它一直住在那兒一樣。settle表示“使處于舒適的位置，安頓”。settle in表示“安頓下來，適應(yīng)于新家”。故選a。4d根據(jù)空后的“was to guard the house against squirrels”可推知，此處表示“它的職責(zé)”。故選d。5a根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用one指代一只松鼠。故選a。6a與上文的“to guard the house against squirrels”呼應(yīng)可知，狗看到松鼠就叫。

26、bark表示“(狗)吠叫”。故選a。7b與上文的“dog wandered onto the front porch(走廊)”呼應(yīng)可知，此處指狗又回到了走廊。故選b。8b根據(jù)下文的“my 91yearold fatherinlaw, jim cravens, was seriously ill”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)家里因?yàn)槔先说闹夭《錆M憂傷。故選b。9c根據(jù)“the family had all”和“see to his care, to cook”可推知，家里人聚在一起來看護(hù)老人。gather表示“聚集”。故選c。10d根據(jù)語境可推知，此處表示“歡迎來探望的人”。故選d。11c根據(jù)下文中的“or

27、walk next door to my brotherinlaws house”可推知，此處表示的是“當(dāng)有人離開時(shí)”。故選c。12d根據(jù)下文的“wait until we were done”可知，狗很有耐心。故選d。13a根據(jù)語境可知，wait, follow和lie down是一系列的動(dòng)作，故用連詞and。故選a。14b根據(jù)下文的幾個(gè)疑問句可推知，這只狗引起了大家的好奇，空處與“gave us something new to talk about”呼應(yīng)。故選b。15c根據(jù)上文的“the homeless dog”可知，大家猜測(cè)這只狗是不是被人丟棄的。故選c。16c根據(jù)下文的“anyway, it would be dark soon, and he would be _17_ on the winter night”可推知，大家對(duì)這只狗接下來的安置有所擔(dān)憂，所以有了“它打算留下來嗎？”的疑問。故選c。17d根據(jù)空后的“on the winter night”可知，冬天夜里是寒冷的。故選d。18a根據(jù)空后的“the happy black dogs comings and goings”可知，此處表示“看到這只快樂的黑狗的進(jìn)進(jìn)出出”。故選a。19b根據(jù)上文中的“my 91yearold fatherinlaw，jim cravens, was serio