2021高二英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)同步練習(xí)題主語(yǔ)從句含解析

1、主語(yǔ)從句1thegovernment has made lawsto_(禁止)tobaccoadvertisementson tv. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)【答案】prohibit【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：政府已經(jīng)制定法律禁止電視上的煙草廣告。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，動(dòng)詞prohibit符合題意，空前的to是不定式符號(hào)，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填prohibit。2when you _(打噴嚏), air and often small drops of liquid suddenly come out ofyournoseandmouthin a way you cannotcontrol. (根

2、據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)【答案】sneeze【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你打噴嚏時(shí)，空氣和常常是小滴的液體突然從你的鼻子和嘴巴里流出來(lái)，這種方式是你無(wú)法控制的。根據(jù)句意，所填詞是句子的謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞；句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞sneeze。故填sneeze。3heseemsto bestuckwith the_(標(biāo)簽) of troublemaker.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)【答案】label【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他好像被人貼上了“麻煩制造者”的標(biāo)簽。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，label符合題意，故填label。4she deci

3、ded to _(伸出) out herhandandhelpthe old man up from hischair. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)【答案】stretch【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她決定伸出手幫助老人從椅子上站起來(lái)?？仗帒?yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知stretch符合題意，空前to是不定式符號(hào)，所以此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填stretch。5textbook writing can be an intellectually _(有益的) activity. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)【答案】rewarding【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：編著課本，在知識(shí)方面是一個(gè)有益的活動(dòng)?？仗帒?yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修

4、飾名詞activity，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知rewarding符合題意。故填rewarding。6the_(茶壺)came withastandto catchthedrips of water. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)【答案】teapot【詳解】考查名詞。句意：茶壺自帶支架，可以接住水滴。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“茶壺”以及上文the，可知應(yīng)填名詞teapot，作主語(yǔ)。故填teapot。7hepeeledthepapertopoffalittlewhitetub andpouredthe_(奶油)intohiscoffee.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)【答案】cream【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他撕去一個(gè)白色小杯的紙蓋

5、子，把奶油倒進(jìn)他的咖啡。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知cream符合題意，故填cream。8we require grammar and spelling to be _(準(zhǔn)確的) . (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)【答案】accurate【詳解】考查形容詞。 句意：我們要求語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確。在be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)是形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，應(yīng)是形容詞accurate。故填accurate。9its known to us that smoking do much damage to the_(肺部) . (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)【答案】lung【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們都知道

6、吸煙對(duì)肺有很大的損害。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“肺部”以及上文the，可知應(yīng)填名詞lung，作賓語(yǔ)。故填lung。10wesawa mother _(豹子) sleeping under thetrees with her cubs. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空)【答案】leopard【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們看到一只母豹和她的幼崽們睡在樹(shù)下。在不定冠詞a后應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，應(yīng)是名詞leopard。 故填leopard。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題（主語(yǔ)從句）1.主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，大多數(shù)主語(yǔ)從句都可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句尾。2.that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，that不可?。?/p>

7、what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示的東西時(shí)，一般不用it作形式主語(yǔ)；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主語(yǔ)。that she will succeed is certain.主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞作用引導(dǎo)詞作用that無(wú)詞義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但不能省略how多么，怎樣，作方式狀語(yǔ)或程度狀語(yǔ)who誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)when何時(shí)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whom誰(shuí)，作賓語(yǔ)where在哪兒，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)what什么，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)why為什么，作原因狀語(yǔ)which哪一個(gè)，哪些，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)whether是否主語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法（1）主語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換all th

8、at is needed has been bought. 所有需要的都被買(mǎi)了。（2）幾個(gè)特殊句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換it is known to all that china has joined the wto.as is known to all, china has joined the wto.what is known to all is that china has joined the wto.眾所周知，中國(guó)已加入wto。從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題(1)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。that they are not going to the cinema is a bi

9、g surprise to us.他們不去看電影，這使我們感到很驚訝。(2)what引導(dǎo)的從向作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù);若從句謂語(yǔ)或從句后的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。what she said is wrong.她所說(shuō)的是錯(cuò)誤的。練習(xí)：11_ i like about him is that he is really witty and bubbly. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】what【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：我喜歡他的一點(diǎn)是他真的很機(jī)智和活潑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用連接詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，空后主語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示喜歡的內(nèi)容，所以空處需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，句首單詞

10、首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填what。12surprisingly，_ began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】what【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：令人驚訝的是，一開(kāi)始并不是什么重要的公共事務(wù)漸漸變成了一種社會(huì)活動(dòng)。此處為主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指事情應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。13_ many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth t

11、o dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and rivers. （用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】what【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多科學(xué)家相信，水的持續(xù)存在使地球能夠?qū)⒂泻怏w和酸溶解到海洋和河流中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用連接詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)詞believe缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示具體的內(nèi)容，所以空處需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填what。14he is shy and quiet. however, _ he said at the meeting surprised everybody presen

12、t. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】what【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他很害羞安靜，然而，他在會(huì)議上所說(shuō)的話(huà)讓在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都震驚了。本句是主語(yǔ)從句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是surprised，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，what表示“什么”符合句意，故填what。15_ we will go camping or not depends on the weather. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whether【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們是否要去露營(yíng)取決于天氣如何。本句是主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是depends，從句部分缺少“是否”的意思，根據(jù)后文的or not，可知填連詞whether，故填whether。16i

13、t is recognised _ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】that【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境污染已變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是從句“ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.”，且該從句句意完整，也不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，因此，該從句應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。17_ developing countries ne

14、ed to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】what【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：發(fā)展中國(guó)家需要做的是通過(guò)消除貧困的根源來(lái)消除貧困。此處為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意“發(fā)展中國(guó)家需要做的”可知應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填what。18_ i do remember is the overwhelming feeling of happiness that washed over me. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】what【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：我所記得的是那種壓倒一切的幸福

15、的感覺(jué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示“所記得的”應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填what。19exactly_the potato was introduced into europe is uncertain, but many people believe it was probably around 1565. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】when【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：土豆被引進(jìn)歐洲的確切時(shí)間不確定，但是許多人認(rèn)為可能是1565年左右。exactly _ the potato was introduced into europe是主語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句意

16、，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填when。20it remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】how【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我們?cè)趺茨茉谶@么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)弄到這么多錢(qián)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。此處為主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“怎么，如何”故應(yīng)用how。故填how。閱讀理解 before you know it, the sound of sleigh(雪橇)bells will be heard on your rooftop. if

17、 you love the holidays but hate the cold, why not wear your coat and wool gloves this year and celebrate a warm christmas?beaufort, south carolinabeaufort is a small town with a huge heart and is located in the heart of the lowcountry. it is close to savannah and charleston, and a short drive to the

18、 beaches of hilton head island. its location is great for visiting the larger cities and enjoying the sights and sounds of a small town. december temperatures average in the low 60s.orlando, floridaenjoy everything in orlando without the huge crowds of summer. theme parks have special attractions th

19、is time of year, such as “mickeys very merry christmas”, but be aware that some of the special attractions require a separate ticket. orlando temperatures average around 72 degrees in december.san francisco, californiathe city by the bay comes alive in december as it transforms into a wonderland of

20、lights. stay near union square so you are close to all the activities and can easily get around via the historic cable cars. san franciscos december temperatures average in the high 50s.new orleans, louisianacelebrate christmas season in the big easy. the oaks, visited by over 122,000 people last ye

21、ar, has one of the most beautiful christmas exhibitions in the country. many hotels in the area offer papa noel specials, making this a very affordable holiday destination. december temperatures average in the 60s.21you can easily travel through san francisco by_ .abikebcable carctaxidbus22spending

22、the christmas in new orleans, you can .aenjoy a wonderland of lightsbavoid the huge crowdscenjoy papa noel specialsdvisit various theme parks23whats the purpose of writing this passage?ato inform readers of some popular sports events.bto describe different celebrations during the christmas.cto intro

23、duce four places special christmas traditions.dto introduce four places to spend a warm christmas.【答案】21b22c23d【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四處可以度過(guò)一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)的旅游勝地。21細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章san francisco, california中“stay near union square so you are close to all the activities and can easily get around via the historic cable c

24、ars.”可知，你可以很容易地乘坐歷史悠久的纜車(chē)穿越舊金山。故選b。22細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章new orleans, louisiana 中“many hotels in the area offer papa noel specials, making this a very affordable holiday destination.（該地區(qū)的許多酒店都提供圣誕節(jié)特價(jià)，使其成為一個(gè)非常實(shí)惠的度假目的地。）”可知，在新奧爾良過(guò)圣誕節(jié),可以享受特價(jià)。故選c。23推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“if you love the holidays but hate the cold, why not

25、wear your coat and wool gloves this year and celebrate a warm christmas?”及下文對(duì)四個(gè)旅游勝地的介紹可知，寫(xiě)此文的目的是介紹四處可以度過(guò)一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)的地方。故選d。寫(xiě)作（改錯(cuò)）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多

26、者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分to be honesty, it was my older brother that inspired my passion for the violin. when i was five years old, he came home from school one day with the violin and played it. i was green with envy and wanted to start immediate. my first violin is given by my violin teacher and i named it wit

27、h the little dog called toto in the wizard of oz. now, i am the youngest members of the australian youth orchestra. surrounded by much more older and more advanced players, i have no choice but try and keep up with both the level of playing and the musicianship around me. i often invite some of my friends which are not so into classical music to a concert and he love it. you just dont have to be a musi