2021高二英語寒假作業(yè)同步練習題主語從句含解析

1、主語從句1thegovernment has made lawsto_(禁止)tobaccoadvertisementson tv. (根據(jù)漢語意思填空)【答案】prohibit【詳解】考查動詞。句意：政府已經(jīng)制定法律禁止電視上的煙草廣告。結合句意和漢語提示可知，動詞prohibit符合題意，空前的to是不定式符號，此處應使用動詞原形。故填prohibit。2when you _(打噴嚏), air and often small drops of liquid suddenly come out ofyournoseandmouthin a way you cannotcontrol. (根

2、據(jù)漢語意思填空)【答案】sneeze【詳解】考查動詞。句意：當你打噴嚏時，空氣和常常是小滴的液體突然從你的鼻子和嘴巴里流出來，這種方式是你無法控制的。根據(jù)句意，所填詞是句子的謂語，應是動詞；句子敘述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)所給漢語意思，應是動詞sneeze。故填sneeze。3heseemsto bestuckwith the_(標簽) of troublemaker.(根據(jù)漢語意思填空)【答案】label【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他好像被人貼上了“麻煩制造者”的標簽。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，空處應填一個名詞，結合漢語提示可知，label符合題意，故填label。4she deci

3、ded to _(伸出) out herhandandhelpthe old man up from hischair. (根據(jù)漢語意思填空)【答案】stretch【詳解】考查動詞。句意：她決定伸出手幫助老人從椅子上站起來?？仗帒钜粋€動詞，結合漢語提示可知stretch符合題意，空前to是不定式符號，所以此處填動詞原形。故填stretch。5textbook writing can be an intellectually _(有益的) activity. (根據(jù)漢語意思填空)【答案】rewarding【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：編著課本，在知識方面是一個有益的活動。空處應填一個形容詞作定語修

4、飾名詞activity，結合漢語提示可知rewarding符合題意。故填rewarding。6the_(茶壺)came withastandto catchthedrips of water. (根據(jù)漢語意思填空)【答案】teapot【詳解】考查名詞。句意：茶壺自帶支架，可以接住水滴。根據(jù)漢語意思“茶壺”以及上文the，可知應填名詞teapot，作主語。故填teapot。7hepeeledthepapertopoffalittlewhitetub andpouredthe_(奶油)intohiscoffee.(根據(jù)漢語意思填空)【答案】cream【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他撕去一個白色小杯的紙蓋

5、子，把奶油倒進他的咖啡。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，空處應填一個名詞，結合漢語提示可知cream符合題意，故填cream。8we require grammar and spelling to be _(準確的) . (根據(jù)漢語意思填空)【答案】accurate【詳解】考查形容詞。 句意：我們要求語法和拼寫準確。在be動詞后應是形容詞作表語；根據(jù)所給漢語意思，應是形容詞accurate。故填accurate。9its known to us that smoking do much damage to the_(肺部) . (根據(jù)漢語意思填空)【答案】lung【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們都知道

6、吸煙對肺有很大的損害。根據(jù)漢語意思“肺部”以及上文the，可知應填名詞lung，作賓語。故填lung。10wesawa mother _(豹子) sleeping under thetrees with her cubs. (根據(jù)漢語意思填空)【答案】leopard【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們看到一只母豹和她的幼崽們睡在樹下。在不定冠詞a后應是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)所給漢語意思，應是名詞leopard。 故填leopard。語法專題（主語從句）1.主語從句在復合句中充當主語，大多數(shù)主語從句都可以用it作形式主語而把主語從句置于句尾。2.that引導主語從句時可用it作形式主語，that不可?。?/p>

7、what引導的主語從句表示的東西時，一般不用it作形式主語；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主語。that she will succeed is certain.主語從句的引導詞引導詞作用引導詞作用that無詞義，在從句中不充當成分，但不能省略how多么，怎樣，作方式狀語或程度狀語who誰，作主語、賓語when何時，作時間狀語whom誰，作賓語where在哪兒，作地點狀語what什么，可作主語、賓語、表語、定語why為什么，作原因狀語which哪一個，哪些，作主語、賓語、定語whether是否主語從句的特殊用法（1）主語從句與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換all th

8、at is needed has been bought. 所有需要的都被買了。（2）幾個特殊句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換it is known to all that china has joined the wto.as is known to all, china has joined the wto.what is known to all is that china has joined the wto.眾所周知，中國已加入wto。從句作主語時，句子謂語動詞的單復數(shù)問題(1)從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。that they are not going to the cinema is a bi

9、g surprise to us.他們不去看電影，這使我們感到很驚訝。(2)what引導的從向作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù);若從句謂語或從句后的表語是復數(shù)形式,則謂語動詞常用復數(shù)。what she said is wrong.她所說的是錯誤的。練習：11_ i like about him is that he is really witty and bubbly. （用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】what【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：我喜歡他的一點是他真的很機智和活潑。分析句子結構可知，空處需用連接詞引導主語從句，空后主語從句缺少賓語，表示喜歡的內(nèi)容，所以空處需用連接代詞what引導主語從句，句首單詞

10、首字母需大寫。故填what。12surprisingly，_ began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】what【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：令人驚訝的是，一開始并不是什么重要的公共事務漸漸變成了一種社會活動。此處為主語從句引導詞，從句中缺少主語，指事情應用what引導。故填what。13_ many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth t

11、o dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and rivers. （用適當?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】what【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：許多科學家相信，水的持續(xù)存在使地球能夠?qū)⒂泻怏w和酸溶解到海洋和河流中。分析句子結構可知，空處需用連接詞引導主語從句，從句動詞believe缺少賓語，表示具體的內(nèi)容，所以空處需用連接代詞what引導主語從句，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填what。14he is shy and quiet. however, _ he said at the meeting surprised everybody presen

12、t. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】what【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他很害羞安靜，然而，他在會議上所說的話讓在場的每個人都震驚了。本句是主語從句，主句的謂語動詞是surprised，從句缺少主語，根據(jù)句意，what表示“什么”符合句意，故填what。15_ we will go camping or not depends on the weather. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whether【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們是否要去露營取決于天氣如何。本句是主語從句，謂語動詞是depends，從句部分缺少“是否”的意思，根據(jù)后文的or not，可知填連詞whether，故填whether。16i

13、t is recognised _ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.（用適當?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】that【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：人們認識到環(huán)境污染已變得越來越嚴重。分析句子結構可知，這是一個主語從句結構，it 是形式主語，真正的主語是從句“ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.”，且該從句句意完整，也不缺少主語和賓語，因此，該從句應該用that引導。故填that。17_ developing countries ne

14、ed to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】what【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：發(fā)展中國家需要做的是通過消除貧困的根源來消除貧困。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，結合句意“發(fā)展中國家需要做的”可知應用what引導，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填what。18_ i do remember is the overwhelming feeling of happiness that washed over me. （用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】what【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：我所記得的是那種壓倒一切的幸福

15、的感覺。分析句子結構可知此處為主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“所記得的”應用what引導。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填what。19exactly_the potato was introduced into europe is uncertain, but many people believe it was probably around 1565. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】when【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：土豆被引進歐洲的確切時間不確定，但是許多人認為可能是1565年左右。exactly _ the potato was introduced into europe是主語從句；根據(jù)句意

16、，此處應用when引導主語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。故填when。20it remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. （所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】how【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我們怎么能在這么短的時間內(nèi)弄到這么多錢還是個問題。此處為主語從句，it作形式主語，主語從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“怎么，如何”故應用how。故填how。閱讀理解 before you know it, the sound of sleigh(雪橇)bells will be heard on your rooftop. if

17、 you love the holidays but hate the cold, why not wear your coat and wool gloves this year and celebrate a warm christmas?beaufort, south carolinabeaufort is a small town with a huge heart and is located in the heart of the lowcountry. it is close to savannah and charleston, and a short drive to the

18、 beaches of hilton head island. its location is great for visiting the larger cities and enjoying the sights and sounds of a small town. december temperatures average in the low 60s.orlando, floridaenjoy everything in orlando without the huge crowds of summer. theme parks have special attractions th

19、is time of year, such as “mickeys very merry christmas”, but be aware that some of the special attractions require a separate ticket. orlando temperatures average around 72 degrees in december.san francisco, californiathe city by the bay comes alive in december as it transforms into a wonderland of

20、lights. stay near union square so you are close to all the activities and can easily get around via the historic cable cars. san franciscos december temperatures average in the high 50s.new orleans, louisianacelebrate christmas season in the big easy. the oaks, visited by over 122,000 people last ye

21、ar, has one of the most beautiful christmas exhibitions in the country. many hotels in the area offer papa noel specials, making this a very affordable holiday destination. december temperatures average in the 60s.21you can easily travel through san francisco by_ .abikebcable carctaxidbus22spending

22、the christmas in new orleans, you can .aenjoy a wonderland of lightsbavoid the huge crowdscenjoy papa noel specialsdvisit various theme parks23whats the purpose of writing this passage?ato inform readers of some popular sports events.bto describe different celebrations during the christmas.cto intro

23、duce four places special christmas traditions.dto introduce four places to spend a warm christmas.【答案】21b22c23d【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四處可以度過一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)的旅游勝地。21細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章san francisco, california中“stay near union square so you are close to all the activities and can easily get around via the historic cable c

24、ars.”可知，你可以很容易地乘坐歷史悠久的纜車穿越舊金山。故選b。22細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章new orleans, louisiana 中“many hotels in the area offer papa noel specials, making this a very affordable holiday destination.（該地區(qū)的許多酒店都提供圣誕節(jié)特價，使其成為一個非常實惠的度假目的地。）”可知，在新奧爾良過圣誕節(jié),可以享受特價。故選c。23推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“if you love the holidays but hate the cold, why not

25、wear your coat and wool gloves this year and celebrate a warm christmas?”及下文對四個旅游勝地的介紹可知，寫此文的目的是介紹四處可以度過一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)的地方。故選d。寫作（改錯）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多

26、者(從第11處起)不計分to be honesty, it was my older brother that inspired my passion for the violin. when i was five years old, he came home from school one day with the violin and played it. i was green with envy and wanted to start immediate. my first violin is given by my violin teacher and i named it wit

27、h the little dog called toto in the wizard of oz. now, i am the youngest members of the australian youth orchestra. surrounded by much more older and more advanced players, i have no choice but try and keep up with both the level of playing and the musicianship around me. i often invite some of my friends which are not so into classical music to a concert and he love it. you just dont have to be a musi