2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高考題型搶分練七閱讀理解提能練含解析新人教版

1、高考題型搶分練(七)閱讀理解提能練(限時(shí)35分鐘). 閱讀理解afour free mobile apps to help you learn english fasterhave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning english? here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that. hello englishit covers all the aspects of language learning,

2、including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. it uses interactive games to teach different english lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. however, you should already understand basic english structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you l

3、earn english from scratch(從零開始). duolingoif you want to learn english from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn english. for beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences. lingbeif you are ready to practic

4、e your spoken skills in the real world, youll need lingbe. its a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. it connects you with real people on call who are native english speakers. hellotalkhellotalk is similar to lingbe as it connects you with native speaker

5、s to help improve your language skills. however, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. you can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people. if you are a beginn

6、er, start from duolingo and then use hello english to take full command over the language. for fluent spoken english learners, you can try out lingbe or hellotalk. 【文章大意】本文為說明文, 文章主要介紹了四款免費(fèi)的有利于英語學(xué)習(xí)的app。1. what should you already understand to use hello english?a. good reading and writing skills. b.

7、basic listening and speaking tips. c. different english lessons and books. d. english letters and basic structures. 【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段however, you should already understand basic english structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you learn english from scratch. 可知, 要想使用hello english需要理解基本的英語結(jié)構(gòu)和

8、英語字母, 所以d正確。2. which app is the best choice for an english beginner at first?a. hello english. b. duolingo. c. lingbe. d. hellotalk. 【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句if you want to learn english from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. 以及最后一句for beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn ver

9、bs, phrases and sentences. 和最后一段if you are a beginner, start from duolingo可知如果是從零起學(xué)英語應(yīng)該選duolingo, 它適合初學(xué)者, 所以b正確。3. what can you do on lingbe?a. read the latest news. b. enjoy the interactive games. c. practice your spoken english. d. talk with native speakers in the flesh. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段if you a

10、re ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, youll need lingbe. 可知在lingbe上可以練習(xí)口語, 所以c正確。bwhen i was 5 years old, i started losing weight. my parents noticed i was pale and always thirsty. they had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my

11、 symptoms. my blood sugar was five times higher than normal. that can be deadly. my parents rushed me to the hospital. thats when my whole life changed. the doctors said i had type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). that means my body cant make insulin (胰島素). theres no cure. my parents had to give me insulin shots e

12、very day and i had to get over my fear of needles quickly. sometimes i had 10 band-aids on my fingers at once. now that im older, i check my own blood sugar and give myself shots. about four years ago, my mom started traveling to rural guatemala. she goes twice a year to help people in need. i have

13、been a girl scout since kindergarten. for a girl scout project, i put together a team to go to guatemala to test people there for diabetes. we went for four days last july. we tested 378 children and 100 adults. we found three adults with a different kind of diabetes, called type 2. we also found on

14、e little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. she cried when we told her. she had been feeling dizzy and didnt know why. it was like replaying what happened to me when i was little. i talked through a translator, but everyone understood hugs. i gave more hugs than ive ever given. having type 1 dia

15、betes is hard. but i have accepted it readily. it has helped me meet amazing people. it has made me responsible and independent. it has also shown me the power of taking action. im going back to guatemala this summer to test more kids. i want to help as many kids as i can. but my greatest wish is fo

16、r a cure. type 1 diabetes changes your life. if no other child ever has to have it, that would be amazing. 【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從小患有糖尿病, 在長(zhǎng)大后開始致力于幫助和自己有一樣病癥的孩子的故事。4. why did the authors parents have her blood sugar tested?a. they found that she was pale. b. they noticed that she was thirsty. c. they

17、 doubted if she was ill. d. they wondered if she was tired. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“they had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms. ”可知父母讓人檢查了作者的血糖是否過高, 是因?yàn)樗麄儜岩勺髡呱×?。故選c。5. what do we know about the author?a. her type 1 diabetes was cured. b. sh

18、e lost heart after the examination. c. she suffered a lot from the disease. d. she refused insulin shots for fear of pain. 【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“that means my body cant make insulin. theres no cure. ”可知檢查后作者得知自己的病無法治愈后很灰心, 故選b。6. why did the author go to guatemala?a. her mother requested her to. b. she

19、hoped to help people there. c. her girl scout leader made a medical team. d. she wanted to start her round-the-world trip. 【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“i want to help as many kids as i can. ”可知作者想要盡可能幫助更多的孩子。故選b。7. what is the main idea of the passage?a. she lives with type 1 diabetes. b. she has wonderful ex

20、periences in guatemala. c. unexpected trip makes her more confident. d. she lives amazingly despite the diabetes. 【解析】選d。主旨大意題。由最后一段“it has helped me meet amazing people. it has made me responsible and independent. it has also shown me the power of taking action. ”可知, 雖然從小患病, 但是病癥也使得作者成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任、獨(dú)立的人,

21、使她更精彩地活著。故d選項(xiàng)符合題意。c世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)is “plogging” the most 2018 fitness trend yet? they brought us hygge, lagom and fika, but now a new scandinavian trend is coming, and it couldnt be more 2018. hailing from sweden, “plogging” is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter while joggingaddin

22、g a virtuous, environmentally driven element to the sport. plogging appears to have started around 2016, but is now going global, due to increasing awareness and fear over plastic levels in the ocean. the appeal of plogging is its simplicity, and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good ca

23、use. by adding regular squats and carrying weight to jogging, we can assume the health benefits are increased. running and good causes have always gone hand in handjust think of all the fundraising marathon runners do. but there couldnt be a more on-trend way of keeping fit than plogging. “anything

24、thats getting people out in nature and connecting positively with their environment is a good thing, ” says lizzie carr, an environmentalist who helped set up plastic patrol, a nationwide campaign to rid our inland waterways of plastic pollution. “theres been a real shift in the public mindset aroun

25、d plastics, helped by things like blue planet highlighting how catastrophic the crisis is, ” she says. “we need to keep momentum high and the pressure up, and empower people through initiatives like plogging and plastic patrol. ”the plastic patrol app allows users to map plastic anywhere in the worl

26、d by collecting discarded items, photographing them and uploading to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out. “id urge all ploggers to get involved, ” adds carr. as we can see, plogging has become a new fashion in 2018. however, plogging i

27、snt the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文, 主要介紹了一種從斯堪的納維亞半島的瑞典興起的一項(xiàng)新型的環(huán)?；顒?dòng)“plogging”的具體內(nèi)容, 這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)呼吁人們跑步撿垃圾, 這是一種健身方式也是一種環(huán)保的好做法。8. what does the underlined word “discarded” mean?a. useless. b. abandoned. c. exposed. d. distinct. 【解析】選b。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句“the plastic patro

28、l app allows users to map plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and uploading to the app”可知用戶可以把人們?nèi)拥舻奈锲肥占饋?、拍照片并上傳到這個(gè)app上。句中的“discarded”意為“拋棄的, 丟棄的”, 故b項(xiàng)正確。9. carr helped set up plastic patrol, a nationwide campaign, in order to _. a. raise public awareness

29、of pollutionb. shift the public mindset around plasticsc. connect positively with their environmentd. make our inland waterways free of plastic pollution【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“. . . lizzie carr, an environmentalist who helped set up plastic patrol, a nationwide campaign to rid our inland waterways of pl

30、astic pollution. ”可知lizzie carr發(fā)起這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)主要是為了清理內(nèi)陸河流里的塑料垃圾。故d項(xiàng)正確。10. what is the passage mainly about?a. plogging is the best way to keep fit. b. 2018 sees an environmentally friendly way of fitness. c. running with good causes can make a great difference. d. the plastic patrol app is an effective way t

31、o help you run. 【解析】選b。主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文, 主要介紹了一種從斯堪的納維亞半島的瑞典興起的一項(xiàng)新型的環(huán)?；顒?dòng)“plogging”的具體內(nèi)容, 這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)呼吁人們跑步撿垃圾, 這是一種健身方式也是一種環(huán)保的好做法。故b項(xiàng)正確。11. what will the author continue to write?a. other new fashions in 2018. b. the first healthy trends in sports. c. other fitness ways of running with a good cause. d. the f

32、irst healthy running trend with a good cause. 【解析】選d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“however, plogging isnt the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause. ”可知“plogging”并不是第一個(gè)把健康和環(huán)保結(jié)合在一起的活動(dòng)。文章接下來最可能繼續(xù)介紹第一個(gè)把健康和環(huán)保相結(jié)合的好做法。故d項(xiàng)正確。【知識(shí)拓展】長(zhǎng)難句分析the plastic patrol app allows users to map plastic anywhere in the

33、world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and uploading to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out. 分析: 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。本句的主干是: the plastic patrol app allows users to map plastic anywhere in the world;by collecting discarded items,

34、photographing them and uploading to the app, 為介詞短語作方式狀語;giving us a better knowledge of為伴隨狀語;what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out分別為what和which引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。翻譯: 應(yīng)用程序“塑料偵查”能讓全球的用戶把收集的廢棄塑料標(biāo)注在地圖上。用戶可以拍照上傳, 讓我們更清楚地了解到哪種塑料以及哪個(gè)品牌正在被扔掉。 dthe notre dame fire has been put out, but its spire a

35、nd a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. the terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. on chinese social media network wechat a common comment on the disaster is: “what a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore. ”but the good

36、news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called assassins creed: unity. in this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see notre dame as it was before the fire. further, with virtu

37、al reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged notre dame as if it is still there. maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage. the idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their dat

38、a can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. by scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3d models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one. as compu

39、ters and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica(復(fù)制品)has great use value. first, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. the virtual tour of dunhuang grottoes in gansu province is a good example of this as tourists can view the pain

40、tings without standing near them. furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the internet. in 2000, a virtual tour of the great wall became very popular at the hannover world expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting t

41、he site in the following years. above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired. of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. time is the

42、biggest threat to a countrys architectural heritage, which will always become ruins with the passing of time. maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment. 【文章大意】本文介紹了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展衍生了保護(hù)建筑文化

43、遺跡的一種的新的手段數(shù)字副本, 并討論了這種技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 及作者對(duì)其的態(tài)度。12. what can we see about notre dame in the game?a. the damaged parts. b. its wooden shape. c. its original look. d. the big fire. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的in this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are

44、 in reality, and see notre dame as it was before the fire. 在這個(gè)游戲中, 玩家可以從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市, 進(jìn)入與現(xiàn)實(shí)中的建筑一模一樣的建筑中, 看到火災(zāi)前的圣母院。由此可知, 在游戲中我們可以看到巴黎圣母院原來的樣子, 故選c。13. what will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?a. improve the technology needed. b. scan the photos of the buildingsc. bui

45、ld 3d models of full size. d. measure all the parts exactly. 【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的by scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3d models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one. 通過掃描激光的古代建筑, 與多個(gè)圖像建立三維模型, 以及測(cè)量精確,

46、工程師可以復(fù)制得和真實(shí)的一樣準(zhǔn)確。由此可知, 工程師會(huì)準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量所有古代建筑的零部件來創(chuàng)造該古代建筑的數(shù)字副本, 故選d。14. how does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?a. by comparison. b. by giving examples. c. by classificationd. by listing data. 【解析】選b。寫作方法題。根據(jù)第四段的the virtual tour of dunhuang grottoes in gansu province is a g

47、ood example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. . . . in 2000, a virtual tour of the great wall became very popular at the hannover world expo, 由此可知, 在論證數(shù)字副本作用的每一個(gè)分論點(diǎn)之后, 舉出了敦煌莫高窟和長(zhǎng)城兩個(gè)例子, 故可知作者通過舉例子證明數(shù)字副本的重要意義, 故選b。15. what is the authors attitude towards the applic

48、ation of digital technology?a. doubtful. b. delighted. c. supportive. d. conservative. 【解析】選c。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段, 作者認(rèn)為時(shí)間是一個(gè)國(guó)家的建筑遺產(chǎn)的最大威脅, 隨著時(shí)間的流逝可能會(huì)成為廢墟, 但數(shù)字技術(shù)可能會(huì)提供了一個(gè)可行的方法來保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。由此可知, 作者對(duì)數(shù)字技術(shù)的應(yīng)用程序持支持的態(tài)度。doubtful疑惑的;delighted高興的;supportive支持的;conservative保守的。故選c。. 閱讀填句世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選擇中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

49、。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2020年山東新高考模擬)the hotel wake-up call gets personalheres a wake-up call: the hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning. theyll send an actual human being to your room. dont worry. they wont come in and kiss you good morning. 1never mind that most traveler

50、s nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. 2here are some examples. at the wolcott hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. at las ventanas al paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. at the

51、mandarin oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. 3hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously. 4if you dont get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you wont have to pay for your room. travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake-up call. a study of 285 guests at crown plaza found that 53% considered a