2021高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)小綜合訓(xùn)練18含解析

1、小綜合訓(xùn)練18對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書p156.閱讀理解aa man of st. petersburg, russia, decided to teach his wife a lesson for legally changing her name without his permission, by having her precious car filled with concrete (混凝土)in a video filmed with a mobile phone, the man, whose name has not yet been known, can be seen directi

2、ng a truck as it backs up towards his wifes car and positioning the tube through the window, before ordering the driver to fill it up with concrete.it turns out that he and his wife had been going through a rough time lately, but the final straw was when she legally changed her surname to that of a

3、local supermarket, as part of a promotion, without asking his permission.the veniy (loyal) supermarket chain was offering to pay 50,000 rubles ($880) a month to loyal customers willing to officially change their names to that of their brand, and the mans wife decided to take advantage of the offer w

4、ithout consulting with him first.that obviously didnt sit too well with our russian friend, and to let her know exactly how he felt about her decision, he got into her car, drove it to a nearby veniy supermarket and had it filled with concrete up to the level of the windows.but why take out your ang

5、er on the car? well, apparently the man knew how much his wife loved her car，always keeping it spotless, both inside and out, so it was the perfect way to get back at her.as you can imagine, the viral video caused all kinds of reactions from the public，with some actually praising the man and saying

6、that his wife had it coming, as money isnt everything in life, and others saying that both he and the cement truck driver could be charged for destruction of property. a number of people believe that the whole thing is just a trick thought up by the supermarket for marketing purposes, and that may v

7、ery well be true.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是一篇記敘文。妻子沒有經(jīng)過(guò)丈夫同意改了名字，到超市冠名賺錢，一怒之下，丈夫叫來(lái)了卡車，把水泥沙石灌進(jìn)了妻子的愛車，并把視頻發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上。1what is the truck driver doing in the video?afilling up a car with concrete.bhelping a man taking a video.cfollowing a mans directions.dbreaking a window of a car.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，錄像中的卡車司機(jī)正在聽從一個(gè)男人的指揮倒車。故選c。答案

8、c2why did the woman change her name?ato make money.bto gain fame for herself.cto support the supermarket.dto make her husband angry.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，這位女士改名，是為了掙錢。故選a。答案a3why did the husband choose to destroy his wifes car?ato warn the supermarket.bto get love back from his wife.cto prevent his w

9、ife going around.dto make his wife suffer greatly.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句可知，丈夫深知妻子很愛她的車，毀車報(bào)復(fù)，她會(huì)更難受。故選d。答案d4which of the following best describes the reactions online?aangry.bvarious.cdoubtful.dcurious.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知，有人贊揚(yáng)丈夫，說(shuō)妻子不該為錢惹事；有人說(shuō)丈夫和司機(jī)應(yīng)該被指控破壞財(cái)物；有人說(shuō)這事是超市的詭計(jì)，是營(yíng)銷計(jì)謀，也就是反應(yīng)各種各樣。故選b。答案bbtoday, getting

10、 information is as easy as opening a browser on your computer/phone, typing in a question and waiting a nanosecond for a long list of links to load. these websites will promise to answer your question. but actually, they may not be all that trustworthy. figuring out which site is believable and whic

11、h is false takes work. it isnt impossible, though. actually, it is what every good journalist does daily. and students and other nonjournalists also can do it.to check a new claim, good reporters contact experts on the topic. in journalism, such experts are known as “sources”. this may be a scientis

12、t who discovered something new in the lab. or it could be the witness to a crime.however, not everything is easy. for instance, if theres a forest fire, how do you know where it started，when and how? you can ask government officials, but they may not know. you can talk to people near the fire shortl

13、y after it started. but unless someone spotted the fire as it happened, people may never know for sure. they may simply offer speculation (推測(cè)). saying something “might have” or even “probably” started that fire isnt a fact. so youd have to qualify any statement about the fires origins.i describe suc

14、h words as“weasel words”. these words and phrases include “might” “could have” “was likely to have been”， etc. whenever something isnt known for sure, journalists will highlight their uncertainty by using weasel words. they never overblow claims to the readers.a good reporter should be paid for the

15、work he does.some blogs and even news sites are authored by unpaid writers. many of these writers are untrained in reporting, and their reports may not provide the depth. thus, if the news youre reading is free to the world online, consider what that may mean. overall, you should be skeptical.thats

16、acting like a journalist.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文。在魚龍混雜的信息時(shí)代，辨認(rèn)信息的真假是非常必要的，為此我們應(yīng)該向那些優(yōu)秀的記者學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)查證信息。5what does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?agetting information.bwriting information.cchecking information.danalyzing information.解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“figuring out which site is believable and w

17、hich is false takes work.it isnt impossible，though.”可知it應(yīng)指“figuring out which site is believable and which is false”，即查證信息。故選c。答案c6to show the difficulty in looking for sources, the author _.alists some factsbgives an examplecgives an explanationdraises some questions解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“however, not ever

18、ything is easy.for instance, if theres a forest fire, how do you know where it started, when and how？”可知是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明的。故選b。答案b7what does the author think of weasel words?athey are annoying to the readers.bthey should be avoided in a report.cthey make a difference to a report.dthey are a sign of a good jo

19、urnalist.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“whenever something isnt known for sure，journalists will highlight their uncertainty by using weasel words. they never overblow claims to the readers.”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為優(yōu)秀的記者在必要的時(shí)候會(huì)使用這些含糊詞。故選d。答案d8what should be the best title for the text?alearn from a good journalistbgain believable i

20、nformationccheck facts you can trustdkeep in doubt like a good reporter解析標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段指出查證信息是需要做的也是可以做的事，關(guān)于這方面我們應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)記者，像他們那樣去查證信息。故選d。答案d.七選五being a good parent means helping your kids acquire healthy habits and drop the bad ones. to help you along, we have created a list of things you should teach your

21、child._1_we never feel like a failure when we have friends who can help us get through lifes darkest moments. therefore, teaching your children how to make genuine(真誠(chéng)的) friends and what it means to be a good friend themselves is truly a blessing._2_.and then encourage them to make friends with kids

22、of their age.honestyand finally, we come to honesty. teach your children how to be true to themselves, their friends, and to you. _3_. this is because a lie is always found out in the end. to be happy and satisfied, they have to be real and true to what they believe in.eating healthy foodby feeding

23、them healthy products, you will increase their energy and promote better wellbeing. some families are successful in getting their children to eat healthily by not introducing junk foods into their diet at all and letting children understand the benefits of healthy eating. _4_.being positive_5_.try t

24、o cheer your children up even when things are not going as well as you would want them to. you can always find a bright side and encourage your whole family.a. healthy eatingbbeing a good friendcdont be a negative persondtaking care of your health is vitalefirst, be a good friend to your kidsfhelp t

25、hem understand that lying or pretending never worksgalso, it might be easier if you make eating healthy into a fun activity答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，給出了培養(yǎng)孩子健康習(xí)慣的幾條建議。1b此處是本段的主題句。根據(jù)本段首句中的“.we have friends.”可知，本段與交朋友有關(guān)。故選b項(xiàng)。2e根據(jù)下文的“and then encourage them to make friends with kids of their age.”可知，e項(xiàng)與下文內(nèi)容銜接

26、。3f根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題honesty，以及下一句“this is because a lie is always found out in the end.”可知，f項(xiàng)“謊言或假裝不會(huì)起作用”與本段主題一致。4g本段的主題是“吃健康的食物”，而g項(xiàng)與“吃健康的食物”相關(guān)。5c根據(jù)本段主題“being positive”可知，c項(xiàng)“不要做一個(gè)消極的人”與之內(nèi)容銜接。.短文改錯(cuò)it was in a hot summer holiday which i visited qingdao，port city in shandong province.my favourite sport is swimm

27、ing, so i decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, wang fei and li lei.it was the first time that i had swum in the sea, with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. facing the rough sea, i felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. and when i s

28、aw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. at last i joined in the swimmers. now i still remember how wonderful i was swimming in the sea.答案與解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，其被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是in a hot summer holiday，故將which改成that?？疾楣谠~。 city為可數(shù)名詞，該處表示“一個(gè)的城市”，表示泛指，故應(yīng)加不定冠詞a?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上句中“it was i

29、n a hot summer holiday that i visited qingdao.”可知，該處敘述的是在之前暑假在青島游玩的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?？疾槊~的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中wang fei and li lei可知，作者是和兩個(gè)朋友一起去了青島游玩。friend為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；waves為with的賓語(yǔ)，后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；waves和動(dòng)詞come之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。考查形容詞。該句主語(yǔ)為表示“人”的代詞i，此句表示“我感到焦慮”，故應(yīng)將worrying改為worried；worrying表示“令人擔(dān)憂的”，修飾“事物”。考查連詞。上句意為：面對(duì)洶涌的大海，我感到有點(diǎn)兒害怕，一開始幾乎要放棄了。該句意為：當(dāng)我看到許多人在海水里玩得很愉快時(shí)，我的恐懼感減少了。因此，兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but?？疾榇~。enjoy oneself為固定搭配，意