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1、選修八unit 4pygmalion1 必備知識盤點夯基2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練3 高效演練素能提升1 必備知識盤點夯基單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞1_ vt. 顯露出(本來面目);背叛2_ n. 談?wù)?;言論;評述vt. & vi. 談?wù)?;評論;說起3_ adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?;恰?dāng)?shù)?_ n. 一把;少量5_ vt. 俯視;忽視;不理會 betrayremark properlyhandfuloverlook寫準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞6_ n. & vt. 妥協(xié);折中7_ vt. 譴責(zé);使注定8_ vt. 把分類;把歸類9_ adj. 破舊的;寒酸的10_ n. 皮夾;錢包11_ adj. 帶來麻煩的;使人心煩

2、的12_ vi. & vt. (使)褪色;減弱;逐漸消失13_ n. 結(jié)果;效果 compromisecondemnclassifyshabbywallettroublesomefadeoutcome語境運用1(2020江蘇卷)there will still be lots of challenges if we are to _ (分類)garbage in a short time. 2the curtains i bought many years ago in the supermarket have _ (褪色) in the sun. 3the two sides havent

3、reached a _ (妥協(xié)) and they are in need of more time to think about the situation. 4john _ (condemn) to death because he advocated original opinions. classifyfadedcompromisewas condemned語境運用5his appearance _ (betray) him;it was evident that he did not sleep well last night. 6some people believe that s

4、tudents should be allowed to take mobile phones to school as long as they use them _ (proper). 7however, mental health is easy to _ (overlook), which can result in serious mental diseases. betrayedproperlybe overlooked寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞1_ n. 適應(yīng)(性);改編本 _ v. (使)適應(yīng);改編2_ adj. 經(jīng)典的;第一流的n. 經(jīng)典著作 _ n. 班級;階級;等級 _ adj.

5、古典的;經(jīng)典的adaptationadaptclassicclassclassical寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞3_ n. 教授 _ n. 職業(yè);專業(yè) _ adj. 專業(yè)的n. 專業(yè)人員 4_ adj. 使人反感的;令人厭惡的 _ vt. 使反感 _ adj. 反感的5_ vi. 猶豫;躊躇 _ n. 猶豫;躊躇professorprofessionprofessionaldisgustingdisgustdisgustedhesitatehesitation寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞6_ adj. 不舒服的;不安的;不自在的 _ adv. 不舒服地;不自在地 _ adv. 舒服地;舒適地 _ adj. 舒適的;

6、舒服的 7_ adj. (見解或判斷上)錯誤的;不正確的 _ n. & v. 錯誤;誤會 uncomfortableuncomfortablycomfortablycomfortablemistakenmistake寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞8_ n. 驚訝;驚愕 _ vt. 使吃驚 _ adj. 吃驚的 _ adj. 令人吃驚的9_ n. 機會;運氣;大筆的錢 _ adj. 幸運的 _ adv. 幸運地 amazementamazeamazedamazingfortunefortunatefortunately寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞10_ adj. 有效的 _ n. 效果;影響11_ vt. 搶劫;盜竊;剝

7、奪 _ n. 搶劫(行為) _ n. 強盜;盜賊12_ adj. 音樂的;喜愛音樂的n. 音樂喜劇 _ n. 音樂 _ n. 音樂家 effectiveeffectrobrobberyrobbermusicalmusicmusician語境運用1tom is often _. last year he went to shanghai to try his _. _, he met his girlfriend and got married there. (fortune) 2in the lecture, the _ said that his _ is to cultivate more

8、 _ for the country. (profession) fortunatefortunefortunatelyprofessorprofessionprofessionals語境運用3yesterday an old woman _ me for her daughter. that means i was _ for her daughter. in fact she often makes the same _. (mistake) 4dont _ to ask for help and lets solve the problem without _. (hesitate) 5

9、three of his novels have been _ for tv and this is a screen _. (adapt) mistookmistakenmistakehesitatehesitationadaptedadaptation語境運用6jane was _ of her diamond ring the other day and the _ was caught by the police very soon. (rob)7her house is modern and _ furnished, but she always feels slightly _ t

10、he moment she comes in. (comfortable) 8mike likes _ very much. there were many _ instruments in his room. when he was young, he wanted to be a famous _. (music) robbedrobbercomfortablyuncomfortablemusic musicalmusician聯(lián)想積累:1你可知-some也是一個形容詞后綴?troublesome帶來麻煩的awesome令人敬畏的tiresome使人厭倦的bothersome引起麻煩的br

11、ightsome明亮的;燦爛的handsome英俊的2“恐怖;可怕”大排檔horror戰(zhàn)栗;恐怖horrible恐怖的terrified恐怖的alarm驚慌;恐慌frighten使驚嚇;嚇唬fear恐懼;畏懼3含mis-前綴的詞匯集錦mistake誤會misunderstand誤解misuse誤用;濫用mislead誤導(dǎo)misprint印刷錯誤短語語境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢1_ 偽裝(的);假扮(的)2_ (把某人)改變或冒充成3_ 結(jié)識;與相見4_ 一般來說5_ 就來說;從角度 in disguisepass.off as. make ones acquaintancegenerally speaki

12、ng in terms of.寫準(zhǔn)記牢6_ 搶劫某人某物7_ 帶或領(lǐng)進來8_ 再一次9_ (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊;漸淡10_ 需要 rob sb. of sth. show.in once morefade outin need of語境運用1please wait here and _ the guests _ when they dont know how to find the art show hall. 2the two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time, so today they will sit down

13、 _ to have a discussion. 3_,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health. 4_ study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle. showinonce moregenerally speakingin terms of語境運用5i _ last year and then fell in love with him. 6my memory of the happy days we spent together will

14、never _ as time goes by. 7when they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies. 8he _ himself _ a doctor until someone checked his record. made his acquaintancefade outin need ofpassedoff as句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1will that be of any use to you?;那對你有用嗎? be of抽象名詞表

15、“具有某種特征或?qū)傩浴薄?據(jù)說這個地圖很有價值。it is said that the map is _. of great value背會原句知曉考點我會仿用2what if i was?如果我是,又怎么樣呢? what if ?意為“如果將會怎么樣?”2(全國卷,書面表達)要是你不預(yù)習(xí)這周要學(xué)的東西會怎樣?_ you dont preview what you will learn this week? what if背會原句知曉考點我會仿用3but, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass

16、herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 不過,先生,(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英語說好了,這個女孩就可以在三個月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會了。once educated是省略結(jié)構(gòu),完整形式為once that girl is educated。3(全國卷,書面表達)一旦被剪紙吸引,你會從中獲得許多樂趣。_ by paper-cutting, you will have a lot of fun from it. once attracted背會原句知曉考點我會仿用4henry h

17、iggins and colonel pickering are s i t t i n g d e e p i n conversation. 亨利希金斯與皮克林上校正坐著進行深入的交談。形 容 詞 短 語deep in sth. 意為“專心于”,在句中作狀語。4(全國卷,書面表達)由于對剪紙感興趣,我已經(jīng)成為一個剪紙俱樂部的成員好幾年了。_ paper-cutting, i have been one member of a paper-cutting club for many years. interested in2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練hesitation n. 躊躇;猶豫 (1)he

18、sitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth. (做)某事猶豫不決(2)without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事1hesitate vi. 猶豫;躊躇夯基單句語法填空。(2019北京卷)if a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, wilson never hesitates _ (buy) them a meal. a young man

19、immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and i joined in without _ (hesitate). we had no hesitation in _ (help) the japanese when the terrible earthquake hit japan. i didnt hesitate for a moment about _ (take) the job. to buyhesitationhelpingtaking提能一句多譯。令大家意想不到的是,她毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。out of ev

20、erybodys expectation, she _ accept the job. out of everybodys expectation, she accepted the job _. out of everybodys expectation, she _ accepting the job. didnt hesitate towithout hesitationhad no hesitation inremarkable adj. 顯著的;非凡的remarkably adv. 引人注目地;明顯地2remark n. 談?wù)?;言論;評述vt. & vi. 談?wù)?;評論;說起(1)ma

21、ke a/no remark on/about 對發(fā)表評論/不予評論exchange a few remarks交換意見(2)remark on/upon 對發(fā)表評論;談?wù)搑emark that 評論(3)be remarkable for 因而引人注意;以著稱夯基單句語法填空/補全句子。miss li remarked _ some students cheating in exams, whose words left a deep impression on us. all of this makes the actions of the homeless tom smith even

22、more _ (remark). (牛津高階)the car is in _ (remark) good condition for its age. on/uponremarkableremarkably提能單句寫作。the teacher _ (評論我的文章),adding that it was well written,which made me very delighted. (2018全國卷書面表達)after the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expecte

23、d to _ _. 電影結(jié)束后,每個班應(yīng)該進行一次討論,期望所有的學(xué)生都要發(fā)表評論,表達他們對這部電影的看法。remarked on/made a remark on my essaymake remarks and express their views about the film acquaint v. 使熟悉;使了解3acquaintance n. 相識;了解;熟人夯基單句語法填空。he has some acquaintance _ german, but doesnt speak it fluently. it was at that party that i first made

24、 _ acquaintance, since then he and i have become good friends. employees should be fully acquainted _ emergency procedures. withhiswith提能單句寫作。(重慶高考書面表達)其次,通過這次活動我可以結(jié)識志趣相同的人。secondly, i _ who share the same interest through this activity. can make the acquaintance of peoplefortunate adj. 幸運的;僥幸的(luck

25、y)fortunately adv. 幸運地(luckily) 4fortune n. 財產(chǎn);大筆的錢;機會;運氣(1)seek/try ones fortune 找出路;碰運氣make a fortune 發(fā)財(2)be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事夯基單句語法填空/補全句子。_ (fortune) after a brief stay in hospital, ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. _ (fortune), he was c

26、aught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting. in china, children are given money in a red envelope to _ (帶來好運) in the new year. fortunatelyunfortunatelybring good fortune提能句式升級。now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work. now there are many

27、 young people in our society dreaming of _ without hard work. making a fortune5compromise n. 妥協(xié);和解;折衷 v. 妥協(xié);讓步;違背;放棄(1)reach/come to a compromise和解;達成一種妥協(xié)make a compromise with 與妥協(xié)(2)compromise with sb. 與某人和解compromise on sth. 就某事折衷夯基單句語法填空。sometimes, its necessary to compromise _ your friends when

28、you want to keep the friendship. it is really important for parents to reach _ compromise between what they want and what their kids desire. witha提能單句寫作。after a heated discussion,they finally _ _. 經(jīng)過激烈的討論,最終他們就這個問題的解決方法達成妥協(xié)。compromised on the solution to the problem 6in terms of 就來說;在方面;從的角度in the l

29、ong/short term/run 從長遠/短期來看be on good/bad terms with 與關(guān)系好/壞come to terms with 與達成協(xié)議;對讓步;接受on equal terms 在平等的條件下夯基單句語法填空/補全句子。learning is not always easy, but it is beneficial to us _ the long term/run. as far as im concerned,ones success cannot always _ _. (從金錢的角度衡量). to keep up good relationships

30、with your teachers and classmates,you should learn to _ (與他們關(guān)系良好). inbe measured in terms of money be on good terms with them提能句式升級。(2018全國卷書面表達)speaking of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal. _ table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal. in terms of

31、7show in 領(lǐng)進來(1)show out 領(lǐng)出去show sb. around/round 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀show sb. to/into 帶某人到show off 炫耀;展示show up(turn up) 出現(xiàn)(2)on show/display在展出夯基單句語法填空。mr. green is on his way here. please show him _ as soon as he arrives. if you come to hangzhou this weekend, ill be very glad to show you _ our beautiful city th

32、en. (牛津高階)she likes to show _ how well she speaks french. inaround/roundoff提能句式升級。he promised to attend the meeting, but he hasnt appeared yet. he promised to attend the meeting, but he hasnt _ yet. showed up/turned up8will that be of any use to you?那對你有用嗎?(1)介詞of后面接表抽象意義的名詞,如value,use,help,importan

33、ce,significance,interest, benefit等,(of名詞)相當(dāng)于該名詞相對應(yīng)的形容詞。該名詞前面可以用表程度的詞加以修飾,如little,no,great,much,some,any等。(2)介詞of后面還可接一些表示人或物的屬性的名詞,如size,color,height,length,age,shape,quality等,用來描述人或事物的屬性,在句中作表語或后置定語。(2020全國卷)the far side of the moon is of particular _ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lo

34、t of deep craters (環(huán)形山), more so than the familiar near side. i treasure this as a good chance and it is _ _ (對我有益)in many ways. interestbeneficial/of benefit to me 提能一句多譯。(全國卷書面表達)您的指導(dǎo)和建議對我?guī)椭艽?,我期待您的早日回?fù)。your guide and suggestions _ and im looking forward to your early reply. your guide and suggest

35、ions _ and im looking forward to your early reply. are of great help to meare very helpful to me3 高效演練素能提升單句語法填空1they were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would _ (come) to our help. 2clearly and thoughtfully _ (write), the book inspires confidence in st

36、udents who wish to seek their own answers. 3if mr. dewey _ (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. have comewrittenhad been4we are at your service. dont hesitate _ (turn) to us if you have any further problems. 5if we _ (book) a table earlier, we wouldnt be s

37、tanding here in a queue. 6that was the terrible thing about wolves. you could never tell where they were because they were always _ disguise. 7the man was condemned to be shot because he passed himself _ as the president and caused a great loss. to turnhad bookedinoff8the 2010 world expo in shanghai

38、 is superior _ any other fair held this year. 9(2018全國卷閱讀)and mp3 players, smart phones, and lcd tvs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed _ in 200710when you turn on a transistorized radio the sound comes on immediately;when you turn it off, it fades _ gradually. toupout單句改錯1th

39、e teacher asked the student to explain the word proper in english. _ 2most americans feel uncomfortably if they stand too close to others when talking. _ 3people are often mistake in thinking that those with high iqs always have high eqs as well. _ proper properlyuncomfortably uncomfortablemistake m

40、istaken4when you come to our musical party, remember to bring your own music instruments. _ 5generally spoken, the relationship between us students and people around us are good. _ 6on his way home from business, he was robbed from his money. _ music musicalspoken speaking第二個from of完成句子1為了方便起見,我們可以把

41、學(xué)生分成四組。(classify)_ 2如果你有問題,一定要毫不猶豫地向我們求助。(hesitate)_ 3他對音樂不怎么了解,但他非常精通繪畫。(acquaintance)_ for convenience,we may classify the students into four groups. if you have questions,dont hesitate to ask us for help. he has little acquaintance with music,but he has a wide knowledge of painting. 4您的指導(dǎo)和建議對我來說很

42、重要,我期待著您的早日回復(fù)。(be ofn. )_ 5在接下來的半小時里,如果這個問題必須解決會怎樣呢?(what if )_ your guide and suggestions are of great value to me and im looking forward to your early reply. what if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour?語篇填空eliza doolittle was 1._ unrefined, dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2._

43、 professor higgins was an expert in phonetics. one day they happened to meet each other while 3._(hide) from the rain. when eliza was talking with a gentleman, higgins always watched her and took notes, 4._ made her worried, for she thought he was a policeman 5._ disguise. anwhilehidingwhichinin fac

44、t he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6._(make) a bet with colonel pickering who he was going to meet. higgins said once 7._(educate) to speak 8._(proper), eliza could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. after that higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with pickering, 9._(leave) eliza excited and in 10._(amaze). eliza decided to find him the next daymadeeducatedproperlyleavingamazement話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文假設(shè)你是李華,你的朋友frank在觀看中國改革開放四十周年晚會后,對學(xué)習(xí)漢語很感興趣,寫信向你征求建議,請按以下寫作要求回信。內(nèi)容如下:學(xué)習(xí)漢語的好處;合理的學(xué)習(xí)方法;如有必要,隨時幫助。補充要點句(加黑

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