新概念英語第二冊(cè)30精品課件

1、 1 polopulu n.水球 2 cutkt v.穿過 3 rowru, rou v.劃(船) 4 kickkik v.踢 5 towardstw:dz prep.朝，向 6 nearly nili ad.幾乎 7 sightsait n.眼界，視域 polo 馬球馬球 （四人一組騎在馬上對(duì)打木球的比賽） 水球water polo wayle n. 威爾（河名） cut vt. 切，割，剪，劃，砍 cut-cut-cut she cut her finger on a piece of broken glass. 他在一塊碎玻璃上劃傷自己的手指。 cut the apple into ha

2、lves 把蘋果切成兩半 cut the apple into thirds 把蘋果切成三半 cut the apple into quarters 把蘋果切成四半 cut的有關(guān)短語：的有關(guān)短語： cut class 曠課 she cuts her class every friday. 她每個(gè)周五都曠課。 cut across/cut through 穿過 （尤指抄近道） i usually cut through the park on my way home. 我回家的路上總是穿過那個(gè)公園。 cut down砍到（樹木） 例: the apple tree was dead and he

3、 cut it down. 這個(gè)蘋果樹死了，他把樹砍倒了。 chop 劈 slit 切割開 gash 砍進(jìn)（割一條長(zhǎng)而深的缺口） slice 切成薄片 carve 雕刻 dice 切成小方塊 tear 撕裂 trim 修剪 row 2)v. 劃船 例：can you row a boat? 你會(huì)劃船嗎？ they rowed across the river。 他們劃過了這條河。 3)n.劃船運(yùn)動(dòng) go for a row去劃船 row 1) n. 一排，一列， 一行，成排的座位 例: the boy was sitting in the first row. 這個(gè)小男孩坐在第一排。 in a

4、 row排成一排連續(xù)的 例: children were standing hand in hand in a row. 孩子們手拉手的站成一排。 row 橫行 line豎排 file一縱隊(duì)（排的很整齊） kick 1)v. 踢 kick sb /sth with the foot 踢 kick the ball踢 kick a hole in the door在門上踢了一個(gè)洞 be careful of that horse-it often kicks. 小心這匹馬，它常踢人。 kick腳踢 punch 拳打(idiom) kick a man when he is down. 落井下石

5、toward (s) prep. 朝方向?qū)Γū黻P(guān)系），接近（表時(shí)間），有.趨勢(shì) he walked towards the door. 他朝門走過來。 his attitude towards me has changed. 他對(duì)我的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變了。 towards the end of the game she fell asleep. 臨近比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，她睡著了。 towards只能表示朝著目標(biāo)移動(dòng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)越來越近）只能表示朝著目標(biāo)移動(dòng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)越來越近） we drove towards miami. 我們開車去邁阿密。 to含有到達(dá)的含義含有到達(dá)的含義 we drove to miami. 我們開

6、車到了邁阿密。 nearly adv. 大約，接近，差不多 its nearly 2 oclock. 大約兩點(diǎn)了。 that car nearly ran over a dog.那輛車差點(diǎn)撞到一條狗。 almost與與nearly最接近，但最接近，但almost可與可與nobody， nothing，nowhere， never連用連用nearly則不能。則不能。 about在超過或沒有超過某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的兩種情況下，均可使用，在超過或沒有超過某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的兩種情況下，均可使用，但但almost，nearly用于接近單位達(dá)到某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的情況。用于接近單位達(dá)到某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的情況。 it cost approximate

7、ly 300, i cant remember exactly. 大概花了300美元我記不太清了。 sight n. 1)視力，視覺 lose ones sight 失明 (become blind) far-sighted 遠(yuǎn)視 near-sighted 近視 short-sighted 目光短淺的 long-sighted 目光長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的 2)視界，視野 in sight 在視野之內(nèi) out of sight 在視野之外 the train is still in sight. 火車還看得見。what happened to the man in the boat?was the man an

8、gry or not?where did he throw the ball?1. the wayle is a small river that cut across the park near my home.定語從句that/which修飾物的關(guān)系代詞near 在附近，表示含糊的“近”的意思close 表示可接觸的范圍內(nèi)的by 在的旁邊在的近旁near by1)adj. 附近的a nearby town/a town nearby附近的村莊2)adv. 附近地 my parents live nearby. 我的父母親住在附近。2. i like sitting by the wayle

9、 on fine afternoons. 1) like doing sth. 喜歡（習(xí)慣性的） i like drinking water on afternoons 每逢下午都喝水。 2) like to do sth. 喜歡（一次性的） i like to drink tea. 3) on fine afternoonsafternoons表示每當(dāng)下我都會(huì)。表一般規(guī)律，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 in the afternoon 表示在下午的時(shí)間段里面 on fine afternoons 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某天的下午,前后有修飾詞 on the afternoon of july the fourth3. i

10、t was warm last sunday, so i went and sat on the river bank as usual. as usual 像平常一樣 than usual 比平常 as before 像以前 than before 比以前4. some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述故事背景 rowing現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀語5. suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball

11、very hard and it went towards a passing boat.6. some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. 1） call out 大聲呼叫，叫喊 i heard someone calling out for help.2） call out to sb. 對(duì)大聲喊 mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldnt hear her. 7. the ba

12、ll struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 1) sothat 如此以致于 (that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句) the teacher speaks so fast that i cant catch the word. my brother walks so slowly that he cant catch up with me. (趕不上) the english is so easy that i can learn it well.so的后面跟副詞或形容詞 后面跟名詞時(shí)要用such +n. +that8. i tu

13、rned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! 1) in sight 看得見，在視野之內(nèi)（反義詞為out of sight） no bus is in sight. the buses are out of sight.9. the man laughed when he realized what had happened. when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句im cooking dinner when they came home.laugh 大聲地笑出聲地笑smile 微笑gr

14、in 露齒而笑 chuckle 低聲輕笑 sneer 嘲笑 giggle 咯咯地笑happen 表示偶然事件發(fā)生（無被動(dòng)）10. he called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. call out to sb. 對(duì)大聲喊叫 so that 以便，以致以便，以致 1) ed lent me an umbrella _ i wouldnt get wet in the rain. 2)i went over what i had written again and again _ i wouldnt make an

15、y mistake. so thatso thatso + adj / adv + that + 句子句子1) the suit cost _ much _ i didnt buy it. 2) the trip cost _ little _ they all went. so that so that cheap1.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便取得好成績(jī)。 he works hard _ he can get good result.2. 老師寫得很仔細(xì)，是為了讓我們看得清楚。 the teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.3. 他太傷心了，以致

16、說不出一個(gè)字來。 he is _he cant say a word.4. 妹妹身體太弱了，不能再走了。 my sister is _ she cant walk farther.5. 他跳得很遠(yuǎn)，所以得了第一名。 he jumped _he got the first place. so thatso that so sad that so weak that so far thatgrammar in use theanysomegrammar in usesomeanysome 在表示邀請(qǐng)的語氣中可以取代any :eg:do you want any drink? 你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?(不

17、一定愿意給別人喝)do you want some ? 你想要一些嗎？（愿意給別人喝，表示邀請(qǐng) ）some 不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。 eg:there are some apples in the box.盒子里有一些蘋果。any通常用于否定句和疑問句中。eg:is there any milk in the bottle ? 瓶子里有牛奶嗎？there isnt any milk in the bottle.瓶子里沒有牛奶。somesome和和any還可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)這時(shí)這時(shí)some表示表示 某一個(gè)某一個(gè) any表示表示 任何一個(gè)任何一個(gè), 隨便哪一個(gè)

18、隨便哪一個(gè)you will regret it someday. 總有一天你會(huì)后悔的?？傆幸惶炷銜?huì)后悔的。you can get it in any department store.你在任何一個(gè)百貨商店都可以買到。你在任何一個(gè)百貨商店都可以買到。l)is there _ hope of our fulfilling the plan?2)my mother bought _ sweets for me.3)1f i can spare _ money , i ii buy a dictionary.4)would you like _ beer?5)come _ day you like.6

19、) you will realize your dream _ day.anysomeany some any somegrammar in use the1234雙特雙特指加指加 thethe在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脈前山脈前加加 thethe 在方位詞在方位詞前加前加thethe the + the + 單數(shù)名單數(shù)名詞表類詞表類別別 thegrammar in use1the atlanticthe yellow riverthe mediterranean 地中海地中海the himalayas 喜馬拉雅山喜馬拉雅山 in the south of 在南部在南部the

20、west 西部西部 on the left on the right peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. the classroom was so quiet.（前面提到過（前面提到過classroom , 第二次第二次用用 classroom 時(shí)加時(shí)加 the ） 112322the horse is a useful animal . 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。馬是有用的動(dòng)物。1 134grammar in use567專用專用名詞名詞加加 thethe 樂器樂器前面前面加加 the the 獨(dú)一無獨(dú)一無二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序數(shù)在

21、序數(shù)詞或最詞或最高級(jí)前高級(jí)前加加 the the 8grammar in usethe second the biggest1play the guitar.注意：如果樂器是注意：如果樂器是以拼音命名的以拼音命名的中國(guó)樂器，剛中國(guó)樂器，剛不加不加the. play erhu. 彈二胡彈二胡the earth the world the sun116321 578the great wall grammar in use91011姓氏復(fù)姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加數(shù)前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名詞名詞前加前加 thethe 階級(jí)黨階級(jí)黨派分類派分類前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭

22、配定搭配要加要加 the the 12grammar in use1in the 90s. 在在90年代年代 the communist party of china : 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨；中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨；the democratic party 民主黨民主黨 bushes 布什一家布什一家the wangs 王姓一王姓一家家1110321 91112in the end 最終最終 grammar in use131415 打某人打某人的某個(gè)的某個(gè)部位加部位加 the the the + the + 形容詞形容詞比較級(jí)比較級(jí) the + the + 形容詞形容詞表示具表示具備該特備該特征的一征的一類人類人 by + the by + the + + 單數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)數(shù)量詞，表量詞，表示示“以以. .