(完整版)英語語法名詞練習(xí)題

1、2)英語語法-名詞（一） 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1.什么是不可數(shù)名詞？1 ）物質(zhì)名詞glass, tea練習(xí)：找出不可數(shù)名詞抽象名詞beauty, youth3)科學(xué)名稱physics, mathsboottear2.1)knowledge homework breadblood不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞詞義發(fā)生改變time times sandsands加量詞a glass of water ,moneydresswoodnewschickenmusicmilkdustmanwork-workscloth clotheswood woodsglass glasses4.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1） 將后一部

2、分變成復(fù)數(shù)2） 將主要成分變成復(fù)數(shù)Englishman-En glishme npolicewomanpolicewomen looker-onlookers-on3）如果前一詞是 man, woman，將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù) 練習(xí)：roof_ woma n drivergentleman-gen tleme ngrown-up-grow n-upsson-in-lawson s-i n-lawmen doctorswome n sin gers_ step-mothersheep_Japa nese_（二）名詞所有格（表示所屬、類別、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或承受者）sister-in-law_2) 練習(xí)；

3、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)牧吭~of good news (條)of advice (條)of oil (滴)of matches (盒) ofchocolate (條)a_ of tea (壺)three_of rice (袋)five_ of sugar (磅)3可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成two pieces of papertwofoursix_ of trousers (條)_ of coffee (杯 ) _of time (段)ofglasses (副)ofink (瓶)of fish(盤)of furniture( 件) _ of clothes(套)1.表示有生命的東西的名詞，所有格在名詞后加the t

4、eachers praisethe catsfood James dog the dogsfood2.表示無生命的東西的名詞，用of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示the leg of the desk the cover of the magaz ine3.在時(shí)間，距離，度量，價(jià)值等名詞后，可用名詞所有格。two month sSimetodaySnewspaperfifty pound s weight4.表示店鋪或某人的家時(shí)，常在所有格后省去shop, home.the doctorSthe tailorSmy uncleSthe barberS5.名詞前有冠詞，數(shù)詞，不定代詞或指示代詞時(shí)，用of 詞

5、組+所有格表示a friend of JohnSthat bike of TomS6. 某樣?xùn)|西為兩人或多人共有，在后一個(gè)名詞尾+S.構(gòu)成法例詞一般情況在詞尾加desk- deskspicturepictures以結(jié)尾加bus- busesboxboxesbrush-brusheswatch- watches以輔首+結(jié)尾，變?yōu)榧觔aby- babiesfamilyfamiliescountry-coun tries以輔首+結(jié)尾加tomototomatoes potato-potatoes Negro-Negroesvolcano-volcanoes黑人英雄 愛在 火山上吃土豆西紅柿以兀音+結(jié)尾

6、加radio radiosphoto-photos以或結(jié)尾，變/為，加life-livesleaf-leaveshalf-halves為了 自己活命,小偷和他的妻子拿著刀子和一片樹葉站在架子上，把狼劈成兩半。A.規(guī)則變化Jane and Freds motherJanes and Freds motherTom and Tim s carToms and Tims car(三)名詞的用法名詞在句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語等。1、The story is very interesting. ()2、I am drawing a picture. ()3、My brother is a docto

7、r. ()4、Your pencil box is so nice.()(四)主謂一致1.主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。He is a student. We are students.2.and 連接兩個(gè)名詞，看有無the.The professor and writer is going to give us a lecture of writing.The professor and the writer are going to our school.3.A number of 和 The number of 后的謂語。The number of people was

8、 fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.4.主語+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/in cludi ng +主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與第一個(gè)主語一致。1) shoe 2) orange3) eye4) month5) fox6) match7) city8) class9) family10) country11) boy12) key 13) leaf14) thief15)hero16)photoB.不規(guī)則變化1.單復(fù)同形deersheepfishChin eseJ

9、apanesemea ns2.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式peoplepolicecattleclothestrousers,glasses3.不規(guī)則變化man- menwoman- wome nfoot feettooth-teethmouse-micechild-childre nGerman-Germans練習(xí)：寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.All the teachers as well as the students_ (be)invited to the party

10、.5 .以 eitheror , neither nor , not only but also , notbut等連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞 的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)按照就近原則。Either you or he_(be) to go .Not only he but also I_(be) wrong .Neither the childre n nor the teacher_ (know) anything about it.6. There be 句型就近原則。There_a pair of glasses on the desk.There_two patie nts and a nurse

11、in the hospital.7. 有些名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作為一個(gè)整體，(如度量，距離，金額，時(shí)間，書名等)其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Two weeks_ (be ) n ot eno ugh to finish the work .1000 dollars _ (be ) a large amount of money.8某些集體名詞，如family ,team 等做主語時(shí)，若當(dāng)一個(gè)整體看，謂語動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)，若就其中一個(gè)一個(gè)成員來看，謂語動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)，class , club, audie nee committee , crowd , gover nment , party, public ,team

12、 等。其中 population 的用法也類似His family_ (be) a happy family.The whole family_ (be) havi ng lun ch.The populati on of China_ (be)very large. All the world_(be) wait ing for the good n ews.9. 成雙成對(duì)構(gòu)成的東西， 如 glasses, shoes, chopsticks, scissors 等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式， 但與 a pair一起構(gòu)成作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10.each , every+名詞，謂語用單

13、數(shù)。Each boy and girl(want) toserve the people in the future.11. 幾分之幾/百分之幾+of +名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)+謂語單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)Three-fifths of money (have) bee n used up. Two thirds of the students _ (be) girl stude nts.12.one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +謂語復(fù)數(shù)the only/the very one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +謂語單數(shù)He is one of the boys that have passed the maths test.She

14、 is the only one of the girls who has.finished reading in time.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1. In his speech, he gave us_ on how to lear n a foreig n Ian guage.A. some advice B. some advices C. several advices D. an advice2. Thank you very much for giv ing us_ on this matter.A. these in formati onsB. so many in formati onsC

15、. an in formatio nD. so much in formatio n3. -Where did you have your supper? -_.A. With my sisterB. At my sisterC. At my sister homeD. At my sister 4. She is from_ . She is_ .A. Germa ny; a Germa ny B. Germa n; a Germa nyC. the Germa ny; Germa nD. Germa ny; a Germa n5. He bought a_of trousers. They

16、 were expe nsive.A. piece B. set C. pair D. pile6. The tow n is about_ ride from here. You ought to start right away.A. two hourB. two hour C. two hours D. two-hours7. A_ of money has bee n spe nt on the build ing.A. great deal B. good many C. ple ntyD. great nu mber8. _bee n made in scie nee since

17、the n.A. A great progress has B. Great progresses have C. Great progress has D. Many progresses have9. We must help_ .A. a bli ndB. the bli ndC. peopleD. the people bli nd10. The great writer and solider_.A. is an old manB. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chin ese11. At

18、 present, Zhang family_ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was12. This is not my dict ion ary. It is_ .A. MaryB. Mary C. of MaryD. the book of Mary13. There are twenty_ and forty nu rses in the hospital.A. wome n doctorsB. woma n doctorsC. wome n doctorD. woma n doctor14. _c

19、ame to our school yesterday.A. The Williams B. The William C. Williams D. The William15. Twenty miles_a long way to walk.A. areB. isC. has bee nD. be提高練習(xí)1. The whole class_ greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was2. The glasses_mine. That pair of glasses_ my brother s.A. are; isB. are; ar

20、eC. is; areD. is; is3. Many a stude nt_ someth ing about Abraham Lincoln.A. have known B. knowsC. is knownD. are known4. Half of the visitors_from Europe. Half of the fruit_bad.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are5. Each of the footballers_over 150 poun ds.A. weighB. weighs C. weightsD. were wei

21、ghi ng6. The sin ger and pia nist_ asked to make a speech at the meet ing yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7. Stories of the Long March_ popular with the young people now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. There _ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _ up.A. were; itB. are; themC. was; it

22、D. is; them9. Mayor as well as volun teer workers_ the n ewly-built stadium.A. is clea ningB. are clea ningC. were clea ning D. have clea ned10. Not only my brother but also I_ good at pain ti ng. Both of us_good pain ters.A. are.areB. am.areC. is.isD. are.is11. Either you or the preside nt_ the pri

23、zes to these gifted winners at the meeti ng.A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing outD. is to hand out12. More tha n 60 perce nt of worlds radio programs_ in En glish.A. isB. wasC. areD. be13. The woun ded_good care of here now.A. is tak ingB. are tak ingC. are being take nD. is take n

24、14.O ne sixth of our classmates_from peasa nt families. One fifth of her time_devoted to writi ng.A. comes; is B. come; areC. come; isD. comes; are15. The Olympic Games in the year 2008_in Beijing of China, which_known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; isD. are to be he

25、ld; is16. A woma n with two childre n_ coming up to us. Mary, along with her pare nts,_ moved to Paris.A. is; hasB. is; haveC. are; haveD. are; has17. Nothi ng but several glasses_ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have bee nD. would be18. Many people say 10,000_ a lot of

26、mon ey.A. dollar isB. dollars areC. dollars isD. dollar are19. The nu mber of the people who_ cars_ in creas ing.A. own .areB. own isC. owns isD. owns are20. He is one of the boys who_ n ever late for school. He is the only one of the boys who_n ever latefor school.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD.

27、is; is、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)A.stoneB.stonesC.stones D.stone s1、There are only twelve_in the hospital.A. woma n doctorsB.wome n doctorsC.wome n doctor2、Mr Smith has two_ , both of whom are teachers in a school.A.brothers-i n-lawB.brother- in-lawsC.brothers-i n-lawsD.woma n doctorD.brothers-in lawA.stomachesB.stomachC

28、.stomachsD.stomachies4、Somevisited our school last Wednesday.A.Germa nB.Germe nC.Germa nsD.Germe ns5、Theof the building are covered with lots of.A.roofs; leavesB.rooves; leafsC.roof; leafD.roofs; leafs6、When the farmer returned home he found threemissing.A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies7、That was

29、a fiftyengine.A.horse powerB.horses powerC.horse powersD.horses powers3、-How many_does a cow have-Four.20、 I can hardly imagine_ sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.PetersB.PeterC.PetersD. Peter s二、提高練習(xí)1. It won ” t make much_ whether you agree or not.A. difficultyB. troubleC. differe n

30、eeD. matter2. No one has yet succeeded in expla ining the_ of how life bega n.A. causeB. problemC. reas onD. puzzle3. You must get there with in an hour. There should be no_in sending this in formati on to him.A. questi onB. problemC. quarreD. delay4. I can ” t give you the card without Smith” s_ .A

31、. agreeme ntB. allowi ngC. permissi onD. perfoma nee5. What impressed me most was that they n ever lost_ .A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts6. Though I spoke to him many times, he n ever took any_ of what I said.A. remarkB. observati onC. atte nti onD. noticeA.ma ny adviceB.much adviceC.

32、a lot of advicesD.a few advice9、Mary broke awhile she was wash ing up.A.tea cupB.a cup of teaC.tea s cupD.cup teas10、Can you give us someabout the writer?.A.i nformati onsB.i nformatio nC.piece of in formatio nsD.pieces in formation11、I had a cup ofand two pieces ofthis morni ng.A.teas; breadB.teas;

33、 breadsC.tea; breadsD.tea; bread8、My father often gives me_7. I went to buy a_of China Daily.A. pieceB. sheetC. lotD. copy8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her En glish exam in ati on so that she could be sure of pass ing it on herfirst _.A. inten ti onB. purposeC. attemptD. Desire9. There are us

34、ually at least two_ of look ing at every questi on.A. mea nsB. directi onsC. viewsD. WaysA.lights; soundsB.light; soundC.so und; lightD.so un ds; lights13、She told him of all herandA.hope; fearB.hopes; fearC.hopes; fearsD.hope; fears14、The risinghave(has) a lot ofto the crops.A.water; harmB.water; h

35、armsC.waters; harmD.waters; harms15、How far away is it from here to your school?-About_.A. half an hour”e driv B.half hours drivesC.half an hour drivesD.half an hour drive16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s.A.Mrs SmithB. Mrs”SmithC.Mrs SmithsD.Mrs Smith”s12、As is known to us all,_ travels much faster than

36、_17、Miss Johnson is a friend of10. We have worked out the pla n and now we must put it into_ .A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed11. She is young for the job, but on the other_ , she is well train ed.A. wayB. situatio nC. cha neeD. hand12. The most importa nt_of his speech was that we should all wor

37、k whole-heartedly for the people.A. pointB. senseC. spotD. view13. - I ” d like_ information about the management of your hotel, please.-Well, you could have_word with the man ager. He might be helpful.A. some; aB. an; some C. some; some D. an; a14. He told me he had bee n offered a very well-paid_ .A. bu