選修7unit2單詞講解.PPT

1、.1revision: 1words1.小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)或想象出來(lái)的事小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)或想象出來(lái)的事n. _2同情；同感；同情心同情；同感；同情心n. _3.事務(wù)，曖昧關(guān)系事務(wù)，曖昧關(guān)系n. _4.軟墊軟墊,靠墊靠墊 n. _5.額外津貼額外津貼,紅包紅包 n. _ 6.超重的超重的 adj. _7.烹飪烹飪(風(fēng)味風(fēng)味),菜肴菜肴n. _8.數(shù)碼的數(shù)碼的 adj _9.上帝的上帝的,神圣的神圣的adj. _10.較年幼的較年幼的,資歷淺的資歷淺的adj. _11.章章,篇篇,回回 n. _12.全體員工全體員工,手杖手杖 n. _fictionsympathyaffaircushionbonusoverw

2、eightcuisinedigitalholyjuniorchapterstaff .22.phrases：1.希望希望/渴望做某事渴望做某事 _ 2.一定做某事一定做某事 _3.考驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn) _4.打電話打電話 _5.同情某人同情某人 _6.陪伴某人去某地陪伴某人去某地 _7.轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向 _8.不理會(huì)，讓不理會(huì)，讓獨(dú)自呆著獨(dú)自呆著 _9.一堆一堆/疊，一堆堆疊，一堆堆 _10.將將.放在一邊放在一邊,節(jié)省節(jié)省 _desire to do sth.be bound to do sth.test outring sb.upfeel/have sympathy for sb.ac

3、company sb.to a place turn around leave.alone a pile of/piles ofset aside.31.desire v.(1)渴望渴望;希望希望(做某事做某事)desire to do sth.(2)希望，希望，要求某事要求某事desire sth.(3)要求某人做某事要求某人做某事desire sb. to do sth.desire that sb. (should) do sth. 我請(qǐng)求您的立即答復(fù)。我請(qǐng)求您的立即答復(fù)。i desire _ of yours.an immediate reply我們希望有個(gè)好結(jié)果。我們希望有個(gè)好結(jié)果。

4、_ we desire （to have ） a good result. 去請(qǐng)他進(jìn)來(lái)。去請(qǐng)他進(jìn)來(lái)。_please desire him to come in.4they desire_他們要求你馬上回來(lái)。他們要求你馬上回來(lái)。that you should come at once.n.c/u愿望愿望;欲望欲望 、要求、要求 、向往的東西、向往的東西他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲.he has_.a strong desire for knowledge / to learnmeet/satisfy ones desirehavefeel (a) great desire for/to 渴望

5、渴望(做做).滿足某人的欲望滿足某人的欲望.52. test out 試驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)scientists test out theories by experiment. i wanted to test out the televison set before i bought it. the teacher will test the class on spelling todayour beauty products should not be tested on animals. has this plastic been tested for safety in great h

6、eat? the radio engineers want to test for sound. .63. alarm vt. 使警覺(jué)；驚動(dòng)；使驚慌使警覺(jué)；驚動(dòng)；使驚慌we dont know what had alarmed him. adj. alarmed 擔(dān)心的；害怕的擔(dān)心的；害怕的 be alarmed at /by sth be alarmed to do n. 警報(bào)，驚恐警報(bào)，驚恐 the fire alarm set /turn off the alarm clock give/raise/sound the alarm in alarma false alarm.7完成句子完

7、成句子:1. a small boy saw the smoke and _(發(fā)出警報(bào)發(fā)出警報(bào)).2.everyody _(人人都感到驚人人都感到驚恐恐) the news that war might break out.3.she sat up _(驚慌地驚慌地).4.i _ for six oclock every day (設(shè)置鬧鐘設(shè)置鬧鐘)raised the alarm was alarmed atin alarmset the alarm.84.sympathyn. 同情；同感；同情心同情；同感；同情心express/feel /have sympathy with/for同情同

8、情in sympathy with 同情；贊成；跟著；和同情；贊成；跟著；和一致一致the general _ the wounded soldier.several hundred workers struck_ their colleagues.expressed sympathy forin sympathy with.95.favour/favor vt.do you favor my proposal?we favor johns plan.n.do sb a favor ask a favor owe sb a favorin favor of sthin ones favor .

9、106.accompany vt.陪同陪同,陪伴陪伴,兼帶兼帶,伴奏伴奏 accompany sb to sp.accompany sb on a trip /journeystrong winds accompanied by storms.accomapny sb on/at the pianocompany n. u陪伴陪伴,有趣的伙伴有趣的伙伴enjoy the company of sbkeep sb company.11ken agreed to_to africa.肯答應(yīng)陪我一起去非洲。she _ the concert.她陪同朋友去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。ill _ while you ar

10、e waiting.你等的時(shí)候我陪你whos going to_ ?誰(shuí)給他鋼琴伴奏？accompany me on a tripaccompanied her friend to keep you companyaccompany him on the piano.127. ring (sb) up= call (sb) up 打電話打電話 give sb a call/ring; make a (telephone) call call/phone/telephone sb掛斷電話掛斷電話ring off; hang up回電話回電話call back;ring back.138. turn

11、 around 轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向; 回轉(zhuǎn)回轉(zhuǎn)turn on 打開(kāi)打開(kāi)(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈等水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈等)turn off 關(guān)掉；使失去興趣關(guān)掉；使失去興趣turn up 開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)turn down關(guān)小；拒絕；駁回；關(guān)??；拒絕；駁回；turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)（產(chǎn)品）結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)（產(chǎn)品）.14it_that i knew the person who got shot.i didnt need to _to know who it was.can you _ the air conditioner?i thanked him for the offer but

12、 _it _._your cell phone in movie theaters.i really expected him to _on time.what _teenagers _ science and technology?.turned outturn around turn on/offturned down turn off turn upturns off .159.declare vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱declare war on 向向.宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn)declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布宣布為為declear that.他們將

13、很快宣布選舉的結(jié)果他們將很快宣布選舉的結(jié)果.裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍.they will declare the result of the election soon.the judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.1610. leavealone 不管；不打擾；讓不管；不打擾；讓獨(dú)自待著獨(dú)自待著i have told you to leave my things alone .leave him alone. he needs time to think it over. 不要?jiǎng)游业臅?shū)不要?jiǎng)游业臅?shū)

14、.leave my book alone.leave .as .is ; leave .where .is; let it be.1711. set aside 將將.放在一邊放在一邊;節(jié)省節(jié)省;保留保留(錢(qián)錢(qián),時(shí)間時(shí)間)he set aside half an hour to let us ask questions.set aside money each year for professional development.we should set aside enough grain.she set aside all objections and married the poor y

15、oung man.1812.bound adj. 一定的一定的; 密切相關(guān)的密切相關(guān)的be bound to do/ be 一定做一定做/會(huì)會(huì)你已經(jīng)付出了這么多努力，一定能通過(guò)考試。你已經(jīng)付出了這么多努力，一定能通過(guò)考試。you have done so much work that you are bound to pass the exam.1913. staff n. 全體員工全體員工(總稱總稱)usually sing.；手杖手杖(a symbol of authority)medical staff teaching staff staff member a staff of ten

16、the staff in this shop are/is very helpful.he has a fine staff working under him.the old man needed his staff to climb the hill.注：復(fù)數(shù)形式staffs很少，指兩批或以上的職員.2014.junior adj. 較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的的 n. 年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者junior employees a junior middle schoolshe is junior to me by two year

17、s.she is my junior by two years.senior adj. 高級(jí)的高級(jí)的 n. 較年長(zhǎng)的人，上級(jí)較年長(zhǎng)的人，上級(jí)a senior middle schoolmy brother is senior to me by two years.2115.talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才能天才；特殊能力；才能a man of many talentsa talented/ gifted pianista talent competition/ show/ contesthave a talent/gift forbe gifted/talented in他在打籃球方面有天賦。he has a talent/gift for playing basketball.2216.divorce n.離婚離婚; 斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系 vt.與與離婚離婚; 與與脫離脫離the marriage ended in divorce.they