八英導學案Unit 7

1、 Unit7 Topic1 Section A1、 學習目標賓語從句2、 知識積累1. 舉辦美食節(jié) havehold a food festival 2. 解放兒童 Free the Children 3. 向某人求助 turn to sb. ask sb for help4. 與某人取得聯(lián)系 get in touch with sb.5. 盡某人最大力量 trydo ones best3、 重難點講解1. Turnturn to sb. = ask sb for help 向某人求助Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事in turn take turns 輪流練習：

2、 I will turn to our teachers.= I will _ _ _ _ _ We can ask the police for help when we are in trouble. = We can _ _ _ _ when we are in trouble. _ _ _ _ sweep the floor.輪到我掃地了。 The boys called out their names in turn. = The boys _ _ to call out their names. We take turns to do the housework.= We do t

3、he housework _ _.2. imagine sb. imagine+賓語從句 表達某人的看法和想象 imagine doing sth. imagine sb doing sth練習： I imagine (that) _ _ _ _.(我想他要遲到了） You can imagine _ on the moon. 你可以想象是坐在月球上。 Can you imagine _ _ dinner? 你能想象她做飯的情景嗎？3. 賓語從句。要注意三個方面，即引導詞、語序和時態(tài)。（1） 由連詞that引導的賓語從句。that在從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用，口語中常省略。（2） 賓語

4、從句的時態(tài)：a.主句使用現(xiàn)在時，從句允許使用任何時態(tài)。b.主句使用過去時，從句須使用過去時態(tài)的某種形式C.如果賓語從句陳述的是客觀真理、事實、自然狀況等，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。巧學秒記：賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)、語序、引導詞。主句若是過去式，主從時態(tài)要一致。賓從表達是真理，一般現(xiàn)在就可以。引導詞也不難，陳述可用that連。一般問句表“是否”，if，whether來引導。特殊疑問句作賓從，疑問詞引導就能行。還有一點要說明，陳述語序要記清。 Unit7 Topic1 Section B1、 知識積累1. 喜歡吃甜食 have a sweet tooth like eating sweet food2.

5、 西方食物 western food3. 美國巧克力甜餅 American chocolate cookies4. 希臘奶酪派 Greek cheese pies5. 印度食物 Indian food6. 印度咖喱 Indian curries7. 中國炒飯 Chinese fried rice8. 日本壽司 Japanese sushi9. 意大利披薩餅 Italian pizza10. 南非咖喱牛肉 South African curry2、 重點講解1. Will you please tell me something about yourself and Free the Child

6、ren?講解：Will you please do sth. .?是一種很客氣地請求對方做某事的句子，其否定句是在do后加not，意為：請不要做.好嗎？練習：.Will you please _ _ toys?(請為他買玩具好嗎？） Will you please _ _ here? (請不要在這里吸煙好嗎？）2. Ill send you an e-mail later on, OK?講解later on 意為“再過些時候”，用于將來時。Hell call me later on.later on 意為“后來”時，用于過去時。Later on, he got a job.一段時間+later

7、，意為“.之后，過了.”，用于過去時。 two days later =after two days 兩天之后相關短語：sooner or later 遲早，早晚 see you later 一會見 half an hour later 半小時后三、鞏固檢測1. In _ (west) countries, people often say “How do you do ?” when they meet for the first time.2. I like South _ (Africa) beef curry very much. Can you serve me more? Sure

8、.3. ( ) The book is _ for children to read. There are few new words in it.A.enough easy B. easy enough C. enough difficult D. difficult enough4.( ) Mike comes from _. He can cook delicious _ curries.A. Indian, India B. India, Indian C. Indian, India D.Indian, Indian5.( ) -Im sorry I lost your pen. -

9、 _ I have another one.A. Never mind B. Youre welcome C. Thats right D. You must pay for it6.- I have a sweet t_. So I am a little fat. - Youd better eat fewer candies. Unit7 Topic1 Section C1、 知識積累1. 結(jié)果 as a result 2. 一大群人a large crowd of people3. 出發(fā)，啟程 start out4. 為了 in order to2、 重點講解1. I regret t

10、hat I cannot come.regret 意為：懊悔，惋惜，遺憾?？山用~、代詞、動名詞做賓語，也可接賓語從句，可接動詞不定式regret to do sth后悔（沒做）某事regret doing sth 后悔（曾經(jīng)）做過某事變形：regretting regretted 2.As a result, a bad man killed him.as a result 結(jié)果，因此，在句中作狀語拓展：as athe result of. 由于.的結(jié)果Eg. She died as a result of her injuries.3. We students will cook many

11、 delicious International foods sell them in order to raise money for a village school in Kenya.in order to為了，它引導的動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，可放在句中或句首。in order to的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為 in order not to。Eg. She got up early this morning in order not to miss the early bus.拓展：so as to和 in order to 一樣，可接不定式短語作目的狀語，只是它不能放在句首。 in order t

12、hat引導目的狀語從句，可以用so that和in order to替換。Eg. He works hard in order that so that he can succeed.= He works hard in order to succeed.三、鞏固檢測：翻譯下列句子1.李明很強壯，因為他經(jīng)常參加運動會。2. 我弟弟今早起床晚了，結(jié)果他上學遲到了。3. 為了抵抗日本軍隊，很多中國人在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了生命。 Unit7 Topic1 Section D1、 知識積累與重點講解1. He works for the rights of children.Right n.權(quán)利 I have

13、 the right of living here.2. Lets make Craigs dream come e true “.實現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實“，夢想、愿望、希望之類的詞，放在短語前作主語。3. 某國、某國人及其復數(shù)China _ _ Japan _ _America _ _ Australia_ _Canada _ _ India _ _Russia _ _ South Africa_ _Italy _ _ Germany _ _Greece _ _ France_ _England _ _2、 鞏固檢測A. 用方框中選擇合適的單詞，用其正確形式填空regret west

14、 successful member blind1. Lets help the _ man cross the road.2. In most _ countries, Christmas is the most important festival.3. There are five _ in our singing group.4. The secret of my _ is being confident.5. If you dont study hard now, youll _ in the future.B.根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子。1. 為了能早點到車站，他車開得很快。_ _ _

15、get the station earlier, he is diving fast.2. 我會盡最大的努力去完成那個任務。I will _ _ _ to finish that task.3. 你是什么時候與他取得聯(lián)系的？When did you _ _ _ _ her? Unit7 Topic2 Section A1、 教學目的1. 學習由ifwhether引導的賓語從句。2. 能準確運用表順序的副詞。first, second, next, then, after that, finally,描述事情發(fā)生的先后順序。2、 重點講解1. But Im not sure whether I

16、can cook it well.但我不確定我能不能做好。whether意為“是否”，用來引導賓語從句，不能省略，后接陳述句。I dont know whether he will be late,我不知道他是否會遲到。2. Its very kind of you.你真是太好了（太感謝你了） be kind to sb.對某人友好，善待某人We must be kind to the old.我們必須善待老人。 Its +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 與Its +adj.+for sb. to do sth.的區(qū)別是Its kind of you to to help me.

17、(指you are kind)Its important for us to learn English.(指to learn English is important)3. First, cut some cooked meat very finely.首先，把一些熟肉切碎。cooked是過去分詞，相當于形容詞作meat的定語。boiling water 正在沸騰的水（進行） boiled water 開水，已開過的水（完成）an exciting day 激動人心的一天（主動） a used stamp 一枚用過的郵票4. Well done!干得好Very good! 非常好 Wonde

18、rful!非常好 Excellent! 好極了 Perfect! 太棒了 Good job!干得好5. You need to add the rice slowly.你需要慢慢地添加米飯。add v. 增加，添加 The tea is too strong, please add some more hot water.add to. 添加在.上 add. to. 將.加在.上 add up 加起來， add up to 總計為Then you can look for something new to add to your collection.然后你可以找些心得東西添加在你的收藏品里。

19、If you add five to five, you can get ten.5加5等于10.Please add up these numbers.請把這些數(shù)字加起來。My whole school education adds up to no more than two years.我所受的全部學校教育加起來不超過兩年。6. Second, cut up ham, cabbage and green onion finely.然后，把火腿，卷心菜和青蔥細細地切碎。完成一件事情需要一連串的動作，這時就可以用以下表示先后順序的副詞：First,. Second,. Next,. Then

20、,.After that,. Finally.首先.，其次.，接下來.，然后.，之后.，最后.cut up sth.cut sth. up 意為“將.切碎”。當賓語為人稱代詞時，只能放在中間 。Cut it up.把它切碎。cut sth. 切開； cut sth. into (small piece) 將某物切成（碎片）The knife can cut the meat. 小刀可以把肉切開。He cut the beef into thin slices. 他把牛肉切成薄片。7.一般情況下，多數(shù)形容詞尾加 -ly就可以變?yōu)楦痹~。carefully, finely, slowly, fina

21、lly, lightlyhappily, angrily, luckily, heavily, noisily第三種是以e結(jié)尾的通常直接加ly，比如：politely，widely；但是也有去掉e再加-ly的，如：possible-possibly，terrible-terribly第四種容易誤用，usually. carefully, fully形容詞與副詞同形，如early, late, fast, hard, loud, enough, long, straight等。 以early為例 He catches the early bus. They get up early.3、 鞏固檢

22、測1. In the northern part of China, people like eating n_ and dumplings.2. The monkey climbed up the tree _.(quick)3. Im very hungry, give me another _ of rice please.4. Please _ some sugar into the coffee.5. My father is cutting some _(cook) meat _.(care) Unit7 Topic2 Section B一、重點講解 Unit7 Topic2 Se

23、ction C1、 重點詞匯和短語1. 第一次2. 最好不要做某事3. 餐桌禮儀4. 吃完，吃光5. 在桌面上 （站或坐）在桌旁 吃飯，就餐6. 以.開始 以.結(jié)尾7. 為.而干杯8. 舉杯 舉手 籌錢9. 只喝一小口10. 用.去做事11. 完成某事 做完某事12. 喝的太多13. 沒必要14. remember（not）to do 記得（不）要做某事（事情還沒有做0remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做過）2、 重點講解1.somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody可與someone, anyone, no one. everyone

24、 通用，在句中作主語，賓語和表語時，視為單數(shù)。everyone不能與of 連用，只能說every one ofEg. Every one of us likes music. Each of us likes music.我們每個人都喜歡音樂。2. as的用法1） 作連詞，“如同，按照”表示方式 Do as I say.2） 作連詞，表示比較，a. You are as tall as I. b. As he was ill, he didnt come.3） 作介詞,“作為，當作” Jay Chou is famous as a singer.3、 練習1. Its not polite t

25、o speak loudly _.A.at table B.at desk C.by table D.by desk2. Bad luck, _ took away my new watch.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3. He went out as soon as he finished _ his homework.A.do B.to do C.doing D.did4. He pointed the gun _ her head.A.to B.at C.on D.in5. Remember _ a letter to him.A.

26、dont write B.doesnt write C.not to write D.not writing Unit7 Topic2 Section D1、 知識積累1. 飲食習慣2. 在北美洲3. 全世界4. 在中國的南部地區(qū)5. 兩道或更多主菜6. 遠離7. 吃許多海鮮8. 同時2、 重點講解1. course a. 一道菜 b, 課程There are two or more courses for every meal.I want to choose a writing course.2. People use their fingers and bread to pick up

27、the food.Pick.up a. pick sth. up 撿起，拿起食物She picked up the bottle and threw it into the dustbin. b. pick sb. up（開車）接某人順路捎帶上某人I will pick you up on my way to work.我在上班的路上接你。3、 語法總結(jié)及練習陳述句作賓語從句，由_引導，但_?？梢允÷?。 一般疑問句作賓語從句，由_引導，_不可以省略，譯為_,同時要把疑問語序變?yōu)開.注意：（1）賓語從句中有or not 時只能用_, 不能用if。（2） if作“如果”講時引導條件狀語從句，區(qū)別i

28、f作“是否”講時引導賓語從句。（3） 當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，賓語從句可根據(jù)需要，用各種時態(tài)；當主句是一般過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句則使用相應的過去時態(tài)。1. he doesnt enjoy living in noisy environment. We know.(合并一句)_2. Jane wont find it out successfully. I think.(同上)_3. Are the children playing games? Can you tell me?(同上)_4. Is it polite to eat noisily? I dont know.(同上)_5. Can

29、 you speak French? I wonder.(同上)_6. Does Kim live with his parents? Im not sure.(同上)_7. Could you tell me _ its polite to give a clock to a Chines person or not?8. Im not sure _ Tom will come and join us. 9. Kate was glad _ she received a Christmas gift.10. I dont know if he _(come) tomorrow.11. We

30、will tell him if he _(come) tomorrow.12. ( ) Eating habits in western countries are different from _ in China.A.that B.those C.these D.if13. () Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst14. Lily runs very _, but Lucy runs _ than her. Jane runs _of the three.(fast

31、) Unit7 Topic3 Section A一、 學習目標會熟練運用就餐的交際運用二、 知識積累1. for sale 出售、待售2. ladies and gentlemen 女士們先生們3. be open 開張4. be closed 關閉5. Thanks for coming！感謝到來6. have a goodnicewonderful time 玩得高興7. enjoy oneself 玩的開心8. wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事9. wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事10. two bowls of rice 兩碗米三、 交際用語1. 我希望每個人都玩得

32、開心.2. 讓我們祝愿他們成功.3. 你要點餐嗎？4. 你想要哪種飲料嗎？5. 你想要什么？6. 還要點別的嗎？7. 謝謝你的點餐8. 我可以結(jié)賬嗎9. 讓我看一看10. 給你11. 給你零錢12. 感謝你的到來四、 重點講解、1) wish和hope 的區(qū)別hopewish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish sb sthhope + that 從句 (可實現(xiàn)的愿望)wish + that 從句（不可實現(xiàn)的愿望）Eg. 1). I _ you a happy new year.祝你新年快樂2) Best _ to you.最美好的祝愿給你。3) I _ you to

33、 cook dinner tonight.4) I _ you dream will come true one day.5) I _ I were a bird.我希望我是只鳥。6) She _ to climb Mout Tai one day. 2. opencloseopenclosedopen v.打開 adj.著的close v.關閉 closed adj. 關閉的The door is _.A fly flew in through the _ window.（開的窗戶）The shop is _ at 8:00 p.m.(關閉)_ your mouth.(張開你的嘴)Its h

34、ot, can you make the window _?Please keep the door _,Im so cold.Different kinds of food, _ my eyes.(大開眼界)3. change nv Dont forget your _（零錢）。Nothing can _ my mind. (改變我的想法)There are many _ in my hometown.（改變）五、 檢測鞏固：用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. Were glad that our new clothing shop is now _.(open)2. Did you enjoy

35、_(you) last night? Yes, we did.3. Lets wish him _.(successful) 4. Two young _ (lady) are flying a kite.5. Whats on your _ (menu), please? Unit7 Topic3 Section B一、 知識積累1. in thirty minutes 三十分鐘后2. thats all 就這些3. order sth 訂某物4. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事5. by phone 通過電話6. main courses 主菜7. have a seat 請坐8. take ones order 點菜二、 重點講解1. by的用法by+nv-ing （表示方法、手段），用，由eg. She makes money _ _ _.（她靠賣花掙錢） Can you make it _ _? (用手) Could I order a meal _ _?（通過