2020高考英語復習沖刺之“七選五”閱讀專項提升訓練

1、2020 高考英語復習沖刺之“七選五”閱讀專項提升訓練A根據(jù)短文內容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項 為多余選項。（2016 全國 I 卷）Secret codes 密碼）keep messages private. Banks companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years

2、. _36_Code breaking never lags （落后） far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography._37_ For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me” _38_You might

3、represent each letter with a number，for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet ，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace wordsphrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，

4、you must have a code book._39_ For example“bridge”might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet m e ”_40_ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.AIt is very hard to break a code witho

5、ut the code book.BIn any language，some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. FWith a code book，you might

6、 write down words that would stand for other words. GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【語篇解讀】 這是一篇說明文。 向讀者介紹了密碼在生活中的作用及密碼學的三種基本類型。36解析：考查綜合分析能力。聯(lián)系下一句的意思， “創(chuàng)設密碼和破譯密碼總是 相伴而生的”，可以推斷此處意思是“只要有密碼存在，人們總是千方百計地進 行破譯”。故選 D 項。答案：D37解析：考查聯(lián)系上下文的能力。依據(jù)接下來

7、的舉例可知，這里講的是選取每 個單詞的首字母這一方法來隱藏信息。因此答案為E 項。答案： E38解析：考查運用語境進行推斷的能力。 前文已經(jīng)介紹了一種設置密碼的方式， 這里又介紹了另一種。故選 G項。G項中的an other也是解題的關鍵標志詞。 答案： G39解析：考查聯(lián)系上下文的能力?？崭袂暗腶 code book暗示答案可能為F項， 通過驗證，兩句意思通順自然，銜接緊密。故答案為F項。答案： F40.解析：考查綜合分析能力。由下文中的“ also hard”二詞可知答案為A項。 答案： AB根據(jù)短文內容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項 為多余選項。（2016

8、 全國U卷）A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you， where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum （總和） of its parts？_16_. But it doesn't happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who

9、 you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. _17_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants， flowers， patterns and masses of colour.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers （ 肥料 ）_18_How

10、ever，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall 回憶）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or b

11、ad，but that's not what's i mpo rtant._19_ h ow being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden ，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth._20_Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your

12、 grownup garden.Have fun.AKnow why you gardenBFind a good place for your own gardenCIt's our experience of the garden that mattersDIt's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in

13、 your own garden，too GFor each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have 【語篇解讀】 這是一篇說明文。 主要介紹的是如何做園藝， 讓美麗的花園給我 們帶來美好的視覺享受。16. 解析：本題考查聯(lián)系上下文的能力。根據(jù)前面的“Have you ever visited a gardenthat seemed just right for you”可知，你是否參觀過一個美麗的花園，再結合后面的“It starts with looki ng in side yourself ”可知，F(xiàn)項“你也可

14、以把自己的花園弄得 這么漂亮”符合語境。答案： F17. 解析：本題考查綜合分析能力。根據(jù)后面的“there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden" 可知，這一部分主要說明的是 首先要弄清楚從事園藝的原因。故 A 項與之相符。答案： A18. 解析：本題考查綜合分析能力。 前兩句談到有些人認為花園只是一些花花草 草，有些人關心的是少用水少用肥料的方法。 本句應該仍然是人們對園藝的不同 看法。故 E 項“還有其他人只是喜歡在戶外接觸植物”與上下文一致。答案：E19解析：本題考查運用

15、語境進行推斷的能力。根據(jù)前面的“that's not what'simportant ”可知，這里強調的是在園藝中對我們來說真正重要的是什么。故 C 項“重要的是我們搞園藝的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文語境。答案： C 20解析：本題考查綜合分析能力。這里介紹的是自己弄一個花園，要回憶一下 年輕時所看到的那些花園， 并把這些花園的優(yōu)點寫下來， 然后制定計劃并去踐行。 故 G 項與上下文一致。答案： G【專題演練】AWe say yes for many reasons.But if we're in the habit of saying yes too ofte，nwe may

16、find ourselves unhappy，or angry._1_ When we say yes out of duty ， we're not taking care of ourselves and end up disappointing and hurting ourselves.Follow these simple tips to help you say no with love._2_ I had the bad habit of saying yes to things right away and then feeling terrible later.Whe

17、n Jane asks if you can watch her dog this weeken，dtell her you're honoured that she thought of you and that you'd be happy to let her know at the end of the day or the next morning.Three breaths and two questions.If we are in the habit of saying yes， every question can cause stress._3_ Then

18、ask yourself these questio：n“s Am I able to? Do I want to？” Just because we're able to do something doesn't mean we should or that we need to.Turn them down and offer alternatives._4_Your mind may tell you that you're selfish or you're a bad person for saying no.This is not true.You

19、are saying no because you value yourself， your time ， and your energy.Saying no can look something like this ：“ I appreciate you thinking of me to watch your dog but unfortunately I'm not able to this weekend.”O(jiān)r “ Unfortunately I'm not able to this weekend， but my friend Sally loves dogs an

20、d said she'd be around this weekend.Let me know if you'd like her number.”Simply say no，with a smile“. Thanks for thinking of me，but I'm not able to do that. ” Then smile._5_When you're able to say no easily and without guilt，you might even find that you are more willing to volunteer

21、 or participate because when you do ， it will be out of joy.ASay thanks and think it over.BSaying no can be the hardest step.CLearning to say no protects our energy and time. DOffer something that you would be comfortable with.EWe don't want to disappoint them or hurt their feelings. FBy being a

22、ble to say no in a loving wa，y it shows self respect. GTake three deep breaths before you answer which will ground you. 【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文，說明如何“學會拒絕” 。 1解析：根據(jù)上下文可知 C 項“學會拒絕能夠保護我們的時間和精力”與語境 相符，這也是本文所要表達的中心話題。答案：C 2解析：根據(jù)后面的舉例說明可知，本段說的是如何正確對待別人的要求 “先表示感謝，然后再想想” 。答案： A3. 解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句“Three breaths and two que

23、stionS'.可知G項正確。 答案： G4. 解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句“ Turn them down.”再結合下文內容可知，B項符 合語境。答案： B5. 解析：根據(jù)前面的“ Simply say no with a smile.”和“ Then smile.” 可知 F 項 合適。答案： F（2016 江西八校三模）Most of you love watching movies.They can be funny sad, imaginative，inspiring，and so much more！There are so many possibilities and so m

24、any great movies to watch!The making of a movie usually begins with a script ?。?本）_ 1 _ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating （協(xié)調） aspects of the film like budget and scheduling.The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a dire

25、ctor!_2_ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble （ 聚集 ） all the other people who will be needed ， such as costume designers ， makeup artists ， special effects crew，stuntmen，cameramen，and，of course，actors!Ne

26、xt，shooting begins! _3_ Often a director will want to get several “takes” （versions） of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work._4_ So once filming is completed，the director must then work with editors to piece them all together ，deciding whic

27、h takes to use and adding in any special effects or touchups.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years！Once it's ready，the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres._5_A. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.BThe actua

28、l filming can be a slow process.CThe way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.DIt gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.EThe director plays a very important role in making a movie.FIn movies，the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.GPeople can watch and enjoy

29、 it in the theatres.【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文，介紹了電影的制作過程。1 解析：根據(jù)空后一句可知，制片人是負責整體協(xié)調電影的預算和計劃安排的 人，由此可以推斷出前一句中一定有制片人?？芍?D 項合適。答案：D2解析：第二段的末尾處和第三段的第二句都提到了導演，所以這里所缺的句 子也應和導演有關，根據(jù)空后內容可知應選 F 項。答案： F3解析：根據(jù)前后的內容可知，電影拍攝是很慢的。答案： B4解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，一旦電影完成，導演和編輯必須把它 們拼合起來，決定對哪一部分添加特效或進行潤色。根據(jù)空后的內容判斷選 A 項。答案： A5解析：根據(jù)前一句可知， 一旦這

30、些完成了， 電影就會在電影院上映。 選 G 項。 答案： GC （2016 東莞高三一模）ChangeChange is hard.You've probably noticed that.We all want to become better people stronger and healthier，more creative and more skilled，a better friend or family member.But even if we get really inspired and start doing things better，it's toug

31、h to actually stick to new behaviours._1_ Why is that ？And is there anything you can do to make change easier?_2_Recently，she told me a story that happened when she was in high school.She went to a large high school，and it was the first day of class.Many of the students had never met before that day

32、.The teacher went around the room and asked each person to introduce themselves._3_ My girlfriend raised her hand and went around the room and accurately named all 30 people or so._4_The guy next to her looked over and said，“I couldn't even remember your name.”She said that moment was a nice exp

33、erience for her.After that she felt like，“I'm the type of person who is good at remembering people's names”. _5_ Here's what I learned from that story: In order to believe in a new identity ， we have to prove it to ourselves.AThe rest of the room was in shock.BYou need to start believing

34、 new things about yourself.CMy girlfriend is great at remembering people's names.DAt the end，the teacher asked if anyone could remember everyone's name. EEven today，she's great at remembering the names of anyone we come across. FYou have to become the type of person you want to be， and t

35、hat starts with proving your new identity to yourself.GIt's more likely that this time next year you'll be doing the same thing than performing a new habit with ease.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，論述了作者對人生“政變”的感悟。 1解析：“更常見的情況是，到了明年的這個時候，你還在重復著同樣的事情， 而不是輕輕松松保持著一個新的好習慣”與本段中的話題“改變太難了”相符。答案：G2解析：根據(jù)后面的內容可知，這里

36、談論的是“我的女朋友非常擅長記住別人 的名字”。答案： C 3解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應該是“等大家都介紹完畢，老師問有沒有人 記住了每個人的名字” 。答案： D4解析：根據(jù)上下文可知， “教室里其他所有人都被震驚了”符合此語境。 答案： A5解析：這句話是對所講故事的一個總結，所以“直到現(xiàn)在，她仍然能記住我 們遇到過的每個人的名字”符合此語境。答案： EDStress is common in the lives of most students， often coming and going throughout the year，and varying in nature.So the

37、 parents and teachers should know how to help the students out of the stress.Talk to the stressed student.Listen attentively to what he says._1_ Set boundaries with the student ，but avoid taking a “superior” approach to the relationship. Ask the student whether the stress is new or whether he has de

38、alt with it in the past successfully.For exampl，e students who become stressed during the same time each semester, may have developed coping mechanism應對機制）._2_Direct the stressed student to find suggestions._3_ Remind the student of her social network and campus organizations that provide opportunit

39、y for relaxation and stress relief.Tolerate temporary deviance （異常行為 ） from the schedule. _4_ While students should keep up with current work， consider making an exception that allows the student to get caught up if they are suffering academically due to significant stress. Watch for clues or warnin

40、g signs that suggest the student is in some kind of trouble or has safety concerns.Assure the students' safety and address troublesome behaviour._5_A. Students deal with a number of stressors.B. Make sure to give the student 100 percent attention.C. Teachers or professors should not be the cause

41、 of their stress.D. Encourage the student to use past coping methods that worked.E. Suggest that the student visit the school counseling centre or see her physician.F. If troublesome behaviour persists or is threatening， report the behaviour according to school policy.G. Encourage the student to kee

42、p up with coursework and follow a daily routine including attending all classes.【語篇解讀】 壓力對于大多數(shù)學生來說是很普遍的， 父母和老師應該了解一下 如何減輕學生壓力的方法，本文就此給我們提供了一些可行的建議。1. 解析：上文提到要聚精會神地聽孩子說話，此處選擇 B 項，意思是“確保給 學生百分之百的關注” 。答案：B2. 解析：上文提到有些學生會對以前所產(chǎn)生的類似壓力形成應對機制，故此處 選擇D項，意思是“鼓勵學生使用以前應對壓力的有效方法”答案：D3解析：本段說明的是要指導感到有壓力的學生去找到對自己有幫助

43、的建議， 故此處選擇 E 項，意思是“建議學生去學校咨詢中心談一談或者去看私人醫(yī)生” 。 答案： E4解析：下文提到盡管孩子應該跟上所有的學習任務， 也要考慮一些意外情況， 故此處選擇 G 項，意思是“鼓勵學生跟上課程作業(yè)并且正常上課” 。答案： G 5解析：上文提到要確保孩子的安全并與孩子討論他們所遇到的麻煩，故此處 選擇 F 項，意思是“如果這種麻煩行為繼續(xù)存在或者構成威脅，可以根據(jù)學校的 政策舉報”。答案： FEHow to Keep Your Body in Balance When on a DietThe basic principle of weight loss is that

44、 the total calories expended in energy must be greater than the total calories consumed.However， if you take dieting and exercise to extremes， your body can be thrown off balance._1_ By paying attention to some basic principles of selfcare and nutrition ，you can avoid putting your body under too muc

45、h stress._2_ Depending on the diet you are following ，consume small meals regularly to prevent blood sugar spiking and lowering which cause tiredness， light headedness， headaches，irritability and food longing.Aim to consume a small meal ， snack or a glass of juice every three hours.If following a li

46、quid only diet plan ，make sure you are consuming liquids containing enough nutrients to support your body.Stay hydrated （含水的 ）Ensure you drink plenty of water to keep your body in balance._3_Water helps the body function most effectively and facilitates the dieting process by aiding the removal of t

47、oxins.Get plenty of sleep._4_ Extreme diets should only be followed for a few days.Don't cut out food groups，such as carbohydrate， completely.Try to plan these diets for a weekend or for days off work so that you can rest the body during times when you will be consuming a limited or very low cal

48、orie diet.Take some forms of exercise，such as walking，jogging，swimming or yoga.Exercise is beneficial to keeping the body in balance，boosting heart rate，blood flow and aiding general well being._5_ABalance your blood sugar.BWe all accept that eating away at home can add more calories.CIf undertaking

49、 an extreme diet， make sure you get plenty of rest.DWhen following any diet plan， make sure you are not damaging your health. EEat more vegetables，drink more water ，move more and get rid of the junk food. FBut do not undertake extreme physical exercise if following a very low calorie plan.GKeep a bo

50、ttle of water with you at all times， whether at work， at home or travelling.【語篇解讀】 節(jié)食減肥過程中要注意保持營養(yǎng)攝入均衡。 本文主要介紹了如何 在節(jié)食時保持身體健康。1解析：上文提到在減肥過程中要注意保持營養(yǎng)攝入均衡，如果過度節(jié)食或過 度鍛煉，身體就會失去平衡，故此處選擇 D 項，意思是“在執(zhí)行任何節(jié)食減肥 計劃時，確保不要損害健康” 。答案：D2解析：本段主要論述了要避免因血糖過高或過低引起的一些身體方面的不適， 故選擇 A 項，意思是“要平衡血糖的含量” 。答案： A3解析：本段主要論述了保持身體水分的重要性

51、，故選擇G 項，意思是“無論在工作、在家中還是在旅行時，你都要隨時準備一瓶水” 。答案： G4. 解析：根據(jù)本段主旨“ Get pienty of sleep”可知，此處選擇C項，意思是“如 果極度節(jié)食，你要確保獲得充分的休息” 。答案： C5. 解析：上文提到了散步、 游泳或者瑜伽等身體鍛煉的重要性， 此處選擇 F 項， 意思是“如果攝入的卡路里過低時，不要進行極端的身體鍛煉” ，表示一個小小 的轉折。答案：FFWhen it comes to Thanksgiving，turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. It's th

52、e right picture ，but it's not complete.Celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year ，Thanksgiving Day is a time for communal thanksgiving and lavish feasts._1_Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with much enthusiasm and maintain many traditional customs.Here we introduce a few of the ri

53、tuals Americans typically follow on this day.Thanksgiving Day has been associated with communal prayers in church and in homes for centuries.Attending church prayer services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on Thanksgiving Day._2_Before Thanksgiving meal，s some families gather to

54、gether and read prayers to thank God for his kindness and the gifts he has bestowed upon them in the form of friends and family._3_Like China's Spring Festiva，l preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a longstanding tradition of Thanksgiving._4_5_ Though there is no evid

55、ence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first Thanksgiving dinner ， most people agree that the dinner would be incomplete without it.A survey conducted by the US' National Turkey Federation in 2015 shows that 91 percent of Americans eat turkey and more than 306 million kilograms of turkey

56、 are consumed on Thanksgiving Day.AIt is a time for everyone to celebrate it.BUndoubtedly ， turkey is the main course of Thanksgiving dinner. CAmericans crowd into physical stores just after Thanksgiving Day.D The churches provide worship services and organize special events for the occasion.ESome p

57、eople also do voluntary community work on this day， as a way of paying back.FIt's about expressing gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life.GDistances don't really matter as relatives return home to be with their family，no matter how far away.【語篇解讀】 西方一年一度的感恩節(jié)是一

58、個傳達祝福與感恩的節(jié)日。 而實際上， 西方還有許多特別的感恩節(jié)習俗。1解析：此處應緊承上句進一步解釋過感恩節(jié)的目的， 故選擇 F 項，意思是“在 這一天，你要向生命中最重要的人和所有美好的事物表達感恩之情” 。答案：F2解析：本段是關于教堂禱告儀式的介紹，故選D 項，意思是“教堂會舉行禮拜儀式并組織感恩節(jié)特別活動” 。答案： D3解析：本段提到了幾種感恩的方式，故選E 項，意思是“還有一些人選擇在這一天去社區(qū)做志愿工作以示感恩”?？涨暗摹?some families”也是提示。答案： E4 解析：上文提到感恩節(jié)是舉家團聚的日子，所以選擇G項，意思是“距離不是問題，無論多遠，親人們都會趕回家與家人團聚” 。答案： G5解析：下文主要說明了火雞在感恩節(jié)中的重要作用，所以選擇B 項，意思是“毫無疑問，火雞是這頓節(jié)日大餐的重頭戲” 。答案： BGWrite a good interesting blogIf you want to avoid being frustrated for writing a blog that was never read， here are some ways to make a good interesting