2021屆山東省泰安市高三1月聯(lián)考英語試題(解析版)

1、泰安市高三2021年1月份聯(lián)考英語試題（時間：100分鐘 分值：120分）I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題25分，滿分37.5分）LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOLGrades: Preschool-Grade 8LCDS.org 703-777-3841Award-winning school features a low student-teacher ratio (比率).Courses include art. STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), computer programming lang

2、uages, athletics, instruments. BYOT (Bring Your Own Technology), one-to-one program in fourtli tlirough eighth grades. It's famous for its unique field trips.NYSMITH SCHOOLGrades: 3 years-Grade 8N 703-552-2912Top 10 in the world, fun. award-winning program up to 4 grade levels of diversification

3、 (多樣(t) in reading and math classes, daily science, computers, logic, foreign languages, much more. 1:9 ratio. Minimal (最少白勺) homework Hands-on experimental learning, a great attraction for students across the country. 2014 Tommy Award from TJ for the special achievement of Nysmith Alumni.FUSION ACA

4、DEMY TYSONSGrades: 6-12FusionTysonsC 866-461-8039Fusion Academy is a private middle and high school where all classes are one-to-one: one student and one teacher per classroom. Here, positive relationships unlock students' potential. Schedulmg is personalized. and no homework goes home. Come soo

5、n to Tysons, Virginia and achieve school & life balanceRANDOLPHMACON ACADEMYGrades: 6-12, P 540-636-5484RMA is a college-prep boarding school with Air Force JROTC devoted to developing students of academic achievement, leadership, and responsible citizenship. With smaller class

6、es on average, 14-17 students per class students at R-MA find themselves building their confidence because our teachers care about each student. Graduating classes have a 100% college acceptance rate and average over $56.6 million in college scholarships第貞3offers each year.1 How does LOUDOUN COUNTRY

7、 DAY SCHOOL differ from the others?A. It offers field trips.C It provides one-to-one classes2. Why does NYSMITH SCHOOL attract students?A. It has no homeworkC. Il is a frequent winner of the Tommy Award3. Which school specializes in personalized education?A. NYSMITH SCHOOLC. RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMY.【

8、答案】l.A 2.D3.B【解析】B. It has a variety of coursesD. It has award-winning programs.B. It is the world's best school.D. It gives them a chance to learn from experience.B. FUSION ACADEMY TYSONSD. LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四所學(xué)校的情況，包括年級、電話和學(xué)校特色等信息。【1題詳解】 細宵理解題。根據(jù)LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOO

9、L 部分中 Its famous for its unique field trips.可知它以獨特的實地考察旅行而聞名。由此可知，LOUDOUN鄉(xiāng)村走讀學(xué)校與其他學(xué)校的不同之處在于它提供實地考察旅行。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) NYSMITH SCHOOL 部分中 Hands-on experimental learning, a great attraction for students across the country.可知動手實驗學(xué)習(xí)，對全國各地的學(xué)生有很大的吸引力。由此可知，NYSMITH學(xué)校吸引 學(xué)生，因為這給了他們一個從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)的機會。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解

10、題。根 FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS 部分中 Fusion Academy is a private middle and high school where all classes are one-to-one: one student and one teacher per classroom Here, positive relationships unlock students1 potential. Scheduling is personalized, and no homework goes home, nf Ml Fusion Academy 是一所私立中 學(xué)和髙

11、中，所有班級都是一對一的:每個教室一個學(xué)生和一個老師。在這里，積極的關(guān)系釋放學(xué)生的潛力。 日程安排是個性化的，回家沒有家庭作業(yè)。由此可知，F(xiàn)USION ACADEMY TYSONS學(xué)校披長個性化教冇。 故選B。BNick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32-year-old man plays football and golf, swims, andsurfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables hi

12、m to kick He uses his one foot totype, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes“I call it my chicken dnimstick（畸形的小腿）,"joked Nick. T'd be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller （螺旋槳）."Whe

13、n Nick was born, his distraught mother couldn 't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old. "It was so hard for my parents, but right from the start they did tlieir best to make me independent." said Nick.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges At t

14、he age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more like other kids. But they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled m

15、ail who had managed to achieve great things and help others," said Nick. T realized why God had made us like this to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I don

16、't.*1 tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themseh-es/' he said. * If I can encourage just one person then my job in tliis life is done；' By now, he has visited 35 difierent countries, tourmg the world as a motivational speaker.4. What makes it possible for

17、 Nick to swim in the water?A. His small size.B. His small foot.C. His light weightD His big lungs.5. Tlie underlined word "distraught' in Paragraph 3 probably means “A. cold-bloodedB bad-temperedC. extremely upsetD really crazy6. Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs becauseA. liis fa

18、mily couldnt afford themB his classmates didn't like themC they were too heavy to handle7. What did Nick decide to do when he was 13?A. To travel to different countries.C To try to become a motivational speaker.【答案】4B5.C6.C7.DD they affected his appearanceB To set up his business in newspapersD.

19、 To encourage people who were in trouble【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了 Nick Vujicic,雖然岀生時就沒有胳膊和腿，但這位勇敢的32歲男子會踢足球、打髙爾夫球、游泳和沖浪©到目前為止,他已經(jīng)訪問了 35個不同的國家，作為一名勵志演說家環(huán)游世界。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32-year-old man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs Nick has a

20、 small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick.可知Nick Vujicic出生時就沒有胳膊和腿，但這位勇敢的32歲男子會踢足球、打高爾夫球、游泳和 沖浪。尼克的左邊有一只小腳，這幫助他保持平衡，并使他能夠踢。以及第二段1 caU it my chicken drunistick（畸形的小腿）/'joked Nick.be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent ofmy body

21、is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller （螺旋槳）"可知"我把它叫作畸形的小腿,” Nick 開玩 笑說?！叭绻麤]有它，我會不知所措。我一下水就會浮起來，因為我身體的80%都是肺，而我畸形的小腿 就像一個螺旋槳?！庇纱丝芍?，是Nick的小腳讓他在水里游泳成為可能。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題© 根據(jù)后文"It was so hard for my parents, but right from the start they did then best to make me mdependent/

22、9; said Nick.可知“這對我的父母來說很困難，但從一開始他們就盡力讓我獨立?！?Nick說。由 此可知，Nick出生的時候，他的母親因為無法讓自己抱著他而非常沮喪。即劃線單詞意思為''非常沮喪 的” 0 A. cold-blooded 冷血的:B. bad-tempered 脾氣不好的：C. extremely upset 非常沮喪的：D. really crazy 很瘋狂。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中 But they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his

23、 flexibility quite significantly.可知但對Nick來說,它們太重了,無法操作，嚴(yán)重影響了他的靈活性。由此可知,Nick 放棄了電子手臂和腿，因為它們太重了，無法操作。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others/' said Nick. T realized why God had made us like t

24、his to give hope to others.1（ was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angr>r about what I don t."可知"當(dāng)我13歲的時候，我在報紙上讀到一篇文章，說一個 殘疾人取得了很大的成就，并且?guī)椭藙e人，” Nick說?！拔乙庾R到為什么上帝把我們造成這樣一一給別 人希望。這對我來說是如此鼓舞人心，所以我

25、決立用我的生命去鼓勵別人，決泄對我所擁有的心懷感激， 而不是對我所沒有的生氣?！庇纱丝芍?，Nick 13歲的時候，他決左做鼓勵陷入困境的人。故選D.CA computer program has been used to predict how people are feeling when they typeIn a study participants were asked to type a particular phrase and the program then estimated if they were happy,sad and so on. Surprisingly it

26、was correct 70 per cent of the time, and the findings could lead to smarter artificial 第頁4intelligence in the futureThe study published in the journal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh reports Live ScienceIn the r

27、esearch 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer. This allowed the program an op

28、portunity to understand how their emotions changed their typing style.Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, hate and shame. The result was that the program could identify（識 別）a person1 s mood correctly 70 per cent of the time.1（ was most successful in identifying joyfulness with an 87 per cen

29、t success ratio, while sadness was the least successful at 60 per cent. The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input （輸人）data when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result.However, the findings could have great importance for artificial

30、 intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner, Tf we could build any system that is mtelligent enough to communicate witli humans that is, it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more efiectn-e and friendl

31、y/' the researchers wrote.8. Who conducted the study?A.Lewis Carroll.B.Islamic University of Technology.C.Live Science.D.Behavior and Information Technology.第貞79.A.Input words and emotional state.B.Change their typing styles.C.Change their feelings frequently.D.Show their natural feelings.What w

32、ere people asked to do during the research?10. Why is the result about sadness not so correct?A. People usually hide their unhappy feelingsB The program cannot recognize sadness clearly.C The program cannot calculate the data correctly.D. It's more difficult to collect data when people are sad.1

33、1. Whafs the importance of the research result?A. It helps people develop smarter machinesB It helps people speed up their typing speedC It will inspire similar studies on people's mood D It clearly explains the relationship between mood and typing.【答案】&B9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了據(jù)生

34、活科學(xué)報道，發(fā)表在行為與信息技術(shù)雜志上，由孟加拉國 伊斯蘭科技大學(xué)的研究人員進行的一項研究表明，一種計算機程序可以用來預(yù)測人們打字時的感受。這項 研究結(jié)果可以幫助人們開發(fā)更智能的機器。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 The study published in the journal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science.（據(jù)生活科學(xué)報 道，這項

35、研究發(fā)表在行為與信息技術(shù)雜志上，由孟加拉國伊斯蘭科技大學(xué)的研究人員進行。）由此可知, 伊斯蘭科技大學(xué)主持了這項研究。故選瓦【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter their emotional state every 30 minut

36、es while doing their regular activities on the computer.（在這項研究中，25 名年齡在 15 到 40歲之間的人被要求重新鍵入Lewis Carroll寫的愛麗絲夢游仙境中的兩段文字。他們還必須每隔30 分鐘輸入情緒狀態(tài)，同時在電腦上進行日常活動。）由此可知，在研究過程中，人們被要求輸入文字和情緒 狀態(tài)。故選A。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題»根據(jù)第五段 The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input （輸人）data when they we

37、re in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)參與者心情不 好時，他們不太可能輸入數(shù)據(jù)，這可以解釋第二個結(jié)果的不準(zhǔn)確性。）由此可知，關(guān)于悲傷的結(jié)果不是那么 準(zhǔn)確是因為當(dāng)人們悲傷時，收集數(shù)據(jù)就比較困難了。故選D。11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后段 However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along

38、 with us in a friendlier manner, "If ve could build aiiy system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans that is. it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more effective and friendly." the researchers wrote.（然而，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可能對人工智能有

39、 重要意義，它可能允許il算機與我們以更友好的方式相處，'如果我們能建立任何足夠聰明的和人類交流的 系統(tǒng)，也就是說，它可以識別用戶的情緒，并相應(yīng)地改變苴行為，然后可以更有效和友好的使用機器?！毖芯?人員寫道。）由此推知，研究結(jié)果的重要性在于幫助人們開發(fā)更智能的機器。故選A。Advice to "sleep on icould be well founded, scientists say. After a good night's sleep a problem tliat couldn't be solved the night before can oft

40、en appear more manageable although the evidence until now has been anecdotal. But researchers at the University of Luebek m Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good night s sleep can improve insight and problem-solving."If you have some newly-got memories in your brain, sleep acts

41、on these memories and restnictures them so that after sleep the msiglit into problem which you could not solve before increases/ said Dr. Jan Bom, a neuroscientist, at the university. To test the theory, they taught volunteers two simple rules to help them turn a string of numbers into a new order.

42、There was also a third, hidden nile which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem. The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups: half were allowed to sleep after the training while the rest were forced to stay awakeDr. Jan Born and his team noticed that the group that h

43、ad slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group. "Sleep helped. Bom said in a telephone interview.八The important tlimg is that you have to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep, so it can a

44、ct on the problem.But Boni admitted that he and his team don't know liow restnicturing of memories occurs or what governs it. Pierre Maquet and Perrine Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can help develop creativ

45、e thinking. Although the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep, they added12. The luiderliiied plirase “sleep on it'' in Paragraph 1 probably means _A. to get as much sleep as possibleB. to go

46、on sleeping without being disturbedC to delay deciding something until the next dayD. to sleep till after the time you usually get up in the morning13. What is the purpose of the experiment?A.To test problem-solvingabilityinsleep.BTo discover peoples insightdurmgsleep.C. To prove a good sleephelps s

47、olveproblems.DTo discuss how to improvesleepingquality.14. How did Jan Born and his team carry out the experiment?A.Through comparisonB.Through interviews.C. Through talks.DThrough imagination.15. What can we leam about the experimental evidence?A. It helps scientists control memories.B. It explains

48、 the role of sleep in human.C. It tells us （he role of sleep is a mystery.D. It shows sleep does good to creative thinking.【答案】12.C13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了良好的睡眠可以提高洞察力和解決問題的能力?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文 After a good night's sleep a problem that couldn't be soked the night before can often a

49、ppear more manageable可知睡了一夜好覺后，前一天晚上無法解決的問題通常會顯得更容易處理，由此可 知，科學(xué)家們表示，“推遲到第二天再做決左”的建議是有充分根據(jù)的。即劃線短語意思為“推遲到第二 天再做決泄”-故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題o 根據(jù)第一段中 But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good night's sleep can improve insight and problem-solving.可矢M旦

50、徳國呂貝克大學(xué)的研究人員設(shè)訃 了一項實驗，表明良好的睡眠可以提髙洞察力和解決問題的能力。由此可知，這個實驗的目的是證明良好 的睡眠有助于解決問題。故選C。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中 The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups: half were allowed to sleep after the training while the rest were forced to stay awake.可知研究人員將志愿者分成兩組:訓(xùn)練結(jié)朿后，一半 人被允許睡覺，另一半人被強迫保持淸醒。以及第三段中Dr. Jan Born

51、 and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group.可知 Jan Born 博士和 他的團隊注意到，在訓(xùn)練后睡覺的那組人發(fā)現(xiàn)第三條規(guī)則的可能性是另一組人的兩倍。由此可推知，Jan Born和他的團隊是通過比較進行實驗的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中 Pierre Maquet and Perrine Ruby of the University of

52、 Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can help develop creative thinking, n丁知比利時 列日大學(xué)的Pierre Maquet和Perrine Ruby說，實驗證據(jù)支持了睡眠有助于培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維的說法。由此我 們能從實驗證據(jù)中了解到，睡眠對創(chuàng)造性思維有好處。故選D。II.七選五（共5小題；每小題25分，滿分125分）Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travellin

53、gWhenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language.Butspeaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you 第頁8do not have to take full time classes You can follow some of the tips to pick up some

54、basics quickly before that trip.Practise The more you study the language, the belter. _17_ Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon The amount of time you'll need depends on the language youYe learning, how often you practice and your learning style_18_ One good way to

55、practise is to use die language you're leanimg. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. Tiicrc are some free language exchange websites where

56、 you can find native speakers to practise with _19_Download a language app Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language leaming Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo. Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. _20_ But they are not necessarily the best choice if yo

57、u're short on time and trying to master the basics They can also help a lot when youYe struggling to communicate while on vacationA. Speak to native speakers.B Constantly use the languageC You can also find a private class to attendD. Trips can help make the process fun and easy.E. Learning a la

58、nguage doesn't happen overnight.F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.【答案】16.G17. E 18.A19. C 20. F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者針對如何在旅行前，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言這個問題，給出了一些建議。【16題詳解】上文 Whenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language.說當(dāng)你到一個外國 旅行時，懂一點當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言是有幫助 o 下文 But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.但是會說當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言會顯示你的關(guān)心，也會幫助你輕松地融入當(dāng)?shù)厝恕Ｔ摽粘猩?啟下，G選項'你可能不知道這些單詞的正確發(fā)音”切題。G選項中the words指代上文中的a bit of the local language。該選項指岀你在旅游時，說當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言可能存在的一些問題，與下文“說當(dāng)?shù)卣Z