必修三unit1單詞

1、必修三unit1單詞課件1. take place1) 發(fā)生發(fā)生eg.Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?2）舉行）舉行eg.The singer was ill. The performance didnt take place after all.辨析辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about take place 指事先計劃或預想到的事情的發(fā)生。指事先計劃或預想到的事情的發(fā)生。 我們學校的運動會將于下周我們學校的運動會將于下周五五舉行。舉行。 eg

2、. Our school sports meeting is going to take place next Friday.2)happen 偶然或未能預見的發(fā)生偶然或未能預見的發(fā)生, 可以和可以和to 連用或接連用或接that引導的從句。引導的從句。 他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。 eg. He happened not to have read the novel. It happened that he had not read the novel.3)occur 既可指某事偶然發(fā)生既可指某事偶然發(fā)生, 也指某事按計劃發(fā)生也指某事按計劃發(fā)生, 常用于；常用于；sth

3、occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that.許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。eg.Many accidents occur in the house. A good idea occurred to him.4) break out 僅用于負面場合僅用于負面場合, 常用于災難常用于災難, 戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)爭, 疾病之類事情的突然發(fā)生。疾病之類事情的突然發(fā)生。發(fā)生了大火發(fā)生了大火/戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。 eg.A fire / war broke out. 5) come about 既可用于表達正面事情的發(fā)生既可用于表達正面事情的發(fā)生, 又可用于表達負面事情的發(fā)

4、生。又可用于表達負面事情的發(fā)生。你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？eg.Can you tell me how the accident came about？2.starve v. 1)挨餓挨餓; 餓死餓死eg.Millions of people starved to death during the war.2) (使某人使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物; 缺乏缺乏eg.The homeless children were starved for love .3) to feel very hungry 感覺很餓感覺很

5、餓, 僅用于進行時態(tài)僅用于進行時態(tài) eg.When will dinner be ready? Im starving.starvation n. U 餓死餓死 die of starvation starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資不夠維持基本生活的工資3. origin起源，由來，起因起源，由來，起因eg.What was the origin of the accident?original adj. 原始的原始的4. religious adj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Most western people have religious bel

6、iefs. (宗教信仰宗教信仰)2) 虔誠的虔誠的She is a very religious person.religion n.宗教宗教5. belief1)信任信任; 信心信心 Ueg.I have strong belief in my future. have belief in . 相信相信.2) 信仰信仰Creligious beliefs宗教信仰宗教信仰 beyond belief 難以置信難以置信believe v.6. in memory of 紀念紀念 eg.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.i

7、n honour of in praise ofin celebration of in search of in need ofin favour of in charge of7. dress up盛裝，打扮盛裝，打扮eg.You should dress up when you take part in the party.dress 給給穿衣服穿衣服 dress sb./oneselfbe/get dressed （in）意為）意為“穿著穿著.”,如果后跟賓語，如果后跟賓語，則則in不可少不可少Hurry up and get dressed. （動態(tài)）（動態(tài)）The girl was

8、 dressed in red. （靜態(tài)）（靜態(tài)）8. trick n. 詭計，花招詭計，花招eg.They had to think of a trick to get passed the guards.2) n. 竅門，招數(shù)竅門，招數(shù)eg.Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 3）vt. 欺騙，詐騙欺騙，詐騙eg.She tricked the SnowWhite into eating the poisoned apple.The man tricked the old woman out of all

9、her money.trick sb into sth/doing sth 誘騙某人做某事誘騙某人做某事trick sb out of sth 誘騙某人某物誘騙某人某物play a trick/tricks on 捉弄捉弄 戲弄戲弄.The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.9.arrival n.1）到達，到來）到達，到來eg.On our arrival at the farm, we were welcomed by the farmers.on ones arrival /arriving.一一.就就.eg.Upon his arri

10、val in London,he was eager to see the Big Ben.2) 到達者到達者eg.They went out to welcome the new arrivals. arrive v.10. gain1） 獲得獲得eg.He gained full marks in the exam.2) 贏得贏得The professor gained the respect of his students.gain +抽象抽象n. (independence/experience /fame /freedom/confidence.)No pains, no gains

11、.11. gather1）搜集）搜集The writer is gathering materials for his works.2)集合集合The teacher gathered the students around her.3) 聚集聚集The clouds are gathering. gather around.圍攏圍攏.gather together.聚集聚集.12. award1）v.授予，判定授予，判定(官方授予官方授予)eg.Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.2） n. 獎，獎品獎，獎品She got the

12、 first award in the English contest.award sb. sth. award sth to sb.獎賞某人某物獎賞某人某物辨析辨析: award 和和rewardaward 后接雙賓語后接雙賓語 reward 獎賞獎賞, 給給報酬報酬, 不能接雙賓語不能接雙賓語;reward sb. for sth. 因因 獎賞某人；獎賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人用某物酬勞某人eg.She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. in

13、reward 獎賞獎賞13. admire 欽佩欽佩, ,羨慕羨慕eg.We all admire him for his bravery.admire sb. for sth.在某方面欽佩某人在某方面欽佩某人2) 欣賞欣賞I admire your poems very much .3) 贊美贊美He admired her new dress. admiration n. 14. have fun (with sb) (與某人與某人)玩得開心玩得開心 We had fun with each other on that day. fun為不可數(shù)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞, 沒有復數(shù)沒有復數(shù), 也不能

14、加也不能加a. have good fun with sb make fun of 取笑取笑 adj. funny 有趣的有趣的15. custom1)風俗風俗The celebration of the Spring Festival is a custom for Chinese. It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.2) 習慣習慣=habitIt was her custom to get up early.the Customs 海關(guān)海關(guān)16. keep

15、ones word守信，履行諾言守信，履行諾言I promised my teacher to work hard, I must.=perform ones word.break ones word 失信失信Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you.word 此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息消息Word came that he had succeeded.17. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸eg.The girl held her breath at the sight of the

16、snake. take breath 歇會兒歇會兒get ones breath 喘過氣來喘過氣來be out of breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來breathe v.eg.You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.18. apologize道歉道歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sth apology n.表達道歉表達道歉接受道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉拒絕道歉make / offer an apologyaccept an apologyrefuse an apology19. drown (drowned

17、, drowned) v. 淹死淹死 Dont play by the river in case you fall and drown. There was a drowning man .(快要淹死的）快要淹死的） drowned 已經(jīng)淹死的已經(jīng)淹死的 2) 浸浸, 泡泡借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness inThe floods drowned the streets and houses.3) 淹沒淹沒The noise in the street drowned out her voice.20. obvious adj. 明顯的明顯的, 清楚的清楚的

18、His meaning is obvious.1) be obvious + to + 表示人的名詞或代詞表示人的名詞或代詞Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2) It + be + obvious +that-clauseIt is obvious that you are wrong.Obviously, he is telling a lie.21. set off1)動身動身, 出發(fā)出發(fā); Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.2)使使(地雷、炸彈地雷、炸彈)爆炸爆炸;

19、The bomb set off among the crowd.3)使某物更有吸引力使某物更有吸引力A woman s beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery.set about doing sth. 著手著手(做某事做某事)set in 開始開始set up 建立建立, 創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立 set down 寫下寫下, 記下記下set somebody to do something. 使某人開始工作使某人開始工作 set somebody doing something 使某人處于某種狀態(tài)使某人處于某種狀態(tài) 22. remind 提醒提醒, 使

20、想起使想起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起使某人想起 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that 提醒提醒The photo reminds me of my mother.Remind me to take my books tomorrow.My teacher reminded me that I should finish my homework on time.What you said just now _ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informedC. reminded D. memorized C23. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒原諒, 饒恕饒恕Please forgive me, I didnt mean to hurt you.Please forgive me for being late.=please forgive my being late.forgiving adj. 寬仁的寬仁的, 寬大的寬大的forgiv