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1、unit 1ready for your campus lifewarming-uppronunciation practicelistening and speakinglanguage bankreading and writinggrammarculture and entertainmentself-test page 2warming up-match: classroomcomputer lab libarydormitorycanteenplaygroundpage 3lpronunciation practicepronunciation practice元音i:與ii: sl
2、eep /sli:p/ beach /bi:t/ thief /i:f/eat meat 吃肉 please keep this seat for me. 請幫我留著這個座位i ship /ip/ busy /bizi/ money/mni/give him a kick .踢他一腳we eat to live, but not live to eat.我們吃飯是為了生存,但生存不是為了吃飯。page 4key words:self-studying room 自習(xí)室 campus 校園be different from 與不同key sentences:are you used to the
3、 campus life here? 你習(xí)慣了這的校園生活嗎?i think i know what to do now. 我想我知道了現(xiàn)在要做什么。listening and speakingpage 5language banklanguage banknice to meet you. 見到你很高興。(im)delighted to see you. 看到你十分愉快its an honor for me to see you . 能認識你我感到很榮幸。hows your work? 你工作情況怎么樣?nothing special. 老樣子。page 6september 5th,200
4、9 saturday now,i have been in the vocational school for one week. and i am here to learn carrepairing. im trying to adapt myself to my new surroundings. this is the first time that i live in the school dormitory. at first,i felt lonely and missed my parents very much.luckily, the teachers and studen
5、ts here were very kind and friendly.i have made many new friends .we study and play together. our teachers show great concern about my life and study .everything is getting well now. we have three classes in the morning.in the afternoon ,we go to the car factory or the carrepairing station for pract
6、ice classes. after class, we have many interesting activities,like playing football, singing, dancing,etc.i have a good time here this week. reading and writing page 7 主主系系表(表(s+v+p)系動詞be的人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的不同形式。grammargrammar人稱人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱i am a student .we are students.第二人稱you are a doctor. you are doctors
7、第三人稱he/she/the man is a woker.it is a pencil.they /the men are workers.they are pencils.page 8否定形式是在系動詞be后not。疑問式是把be動詞移動到主語前。例如:are you student?肯定: yes, i am. 否定:no,i am not.或no, i m not.is she a teacher? 肯定:yes,she is. 否定:no,she isnt.page 9there be句型定義:there be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。結(jié)構(gòu):1) there is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/
8、不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語. 2) there are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語. there是引導(dǎo)詞,在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物,謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時,謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。e.g. there is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 there is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 there are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下
9、有兩個男孩,一個女孩。page 10 否定句: there is (are)+no (not any)+主語+狀語there be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如:there are some pictures on the wall. there arent any pictures on the wall. =there are no pictures on the wall.there is a bike behind the tr
10、ee. there isnt a bike behind the tree. =there is no bike behind the tree.page 11一般疑問句:be+ there + (a/any) + 主語+狀語?there be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意:當(dāng)肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)。there is some water on mars. is there any water on mars?yes, there is./ no, there isnt.there are some fish i
11、n the water. are there any fish in the water?yes, there are. / no, there arent.page 12culture and entertainmenthigher education in american higher education in america began with the fonding of harvard college(哈佛大學(xué))in 1636. there are all together 3,595 institutions (機構(gòu))of higher education in the u.s
12、. the system of higher education in the united states has three principle functions: teaching , researching and public service.most of the colleges and universities in the u.s are located along th atlantic(大西洋) coasts.famous univerisities such as harvard, yale(耶魯大學(xué))princeton(普林斯頓大學(xué)),columbia(哥倫比亞大學(xué))and mit(麻省理工學(xué)院) in the east ,as well as standford(斯坦福大學(xué))and berkeley(伯克利)on the west coast ,are usually among the best research universities. american colleges depend on three sources of income:student tuition(學(xué)霸),endowment(捐贈),goverment
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