陜西省咸陽(yáng)市啟迪中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題

1、陜西省咸陽(yáng)市啟迪中學(xué)2012屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分。全卷滿分150，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)；1 多項(xiàng)選擇題中的情景對(duì)話及信息匹配題；若選e項(xiàng)時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上涂ab，f涂ac,g涂ad。2所有選擇題的答案必須答在答題卡上，用2b鉛筆涂黑選項(xiàng)，否則責(zé)任自負(fù)。 第i卷（兩部分，共95分）第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1  grateful  a gra

2、ss  b gravity  c grave  d gratitude2 excited   a gifted b passed c played d kicked3 thirsty a theatre b. thus c. although d. feather4 question a. revolution b. exhibition c. suggestion d. education 5 confess   a confidence b congress c conquer d confuse第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小

3、題,每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。- what do you find hardest in learning english? - 6 sometimes its just impossible to understand.- 7 the more you listen to english, the easier it becomes. - thats easier said than done! - 8 then you can listen to radio beijing or voa english p

4、rogrammes on the radio.- do you think that would help? - 9 and why not buy some english tapes and some books to go with them? im sure youll find them useful.- yes, thats a good idea. but i have another difficulty. 10_- oh! well, for that, youd better find an english pen friend.of course.b. certainly

5、 not.c. im afraid i need your help.d. why dont you buy a radio?e. i find listening really hard.f. well, you just need lots of practice.g. my written english isnt very good either.第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從每小題的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。11. we are living in _ world of developing, _

6、 world where any problem can be solved in a peaceful way. a. the; a b. a; the c. the; the d. a; a 12. sorry, i made a mistake again. _. practice more and youll succeed.a. never mind b. certainly not c. not at all d. dont mention it13. with the help of high technology, more and more new substances _

7、in the past 10 years.a. discoveredb. have discoveredc. had been discoveredd. have been discovered14. the little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was!a. what a dangerous sceneb. what dangerous a scene c. how a dangerous scened. how dangerous the scene15. pop music is

8、such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. a. asb. thatc. whichd. where16. after a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. a. callingb. calledc. being calledd. to call17. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. a. thatb. wh

9、atc. whetherd. where18. his parents were teachers in that school, _ lost their lives in order to save their students in the earthquake. a. none of them b. both of them c. none of whom d. both of whom19. xian is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for two weeks.a. another b. other c. t

10、he other d. others 20. some passengers complain that it usually _so long to fill in travel insurance documents.a. costs b. takes c. spends d. spares 21. great as newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. a. are to challenge b. may be challeng

11、ed c. have been challenged d. are challenging22. only when your identity has been checked, _.a. you are allowed in b. you will be allowed in c. will you allow in d. will you be allowed in 23. generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.a. when taking b. when taken c.

12、 when to take d. when to be taken 24. after the arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school. a. to be encouraged b. been encouraged c. being encouraged d. be encouraged25. theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a u

13、fo is not ever.a. of which b. whichc. that d. what第四節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i grew up poor living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful motherwe had 26 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attentioni was 27 and energetici und

14、erstood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 28 afford a dreammy dream was to be a 29 when i was sixteen, i could crush a baseball, throw a ninety mile per hour fastballi was also 30 : my high school coach was ollie jarvis, who 31 me the difference between having a dream and showing stro

15、ng beliefone particular 32 with him changed my life foreverit was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 33 this meant a chance for my first income cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 34 of savings for a house for my motherthe opportunity was attracting, and i wanted to 35 at itt

16、hen i realized i would have to 36 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant i would have to tell coach jarvis i wouldnt be playingi was 37 about thiswhen i told coach jarvis, he was as 38 as i expected him to be“you have your whole life to work,” he said“your 39 days are limitedyou

17、 cant afford to waste them”i stood before him with my head 40 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 41 his disappointment in me“how much are you going to make at this job?” he demanded“$ 325 an hour,” i replied“well,

18、is $ 325 an hour the price of a 42 ?” he askedthat 43 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goali devoted myself to 44 that summer, and within the year i was offered a $ 20,000 contracti signed with the denver broncos in 1984 for $ 17 million, and bought my

19、 mother the 45 of my dreams26asomeblittlecnodmuch27ahappyblovelycangrydnoisy28aonlybevercstilldalmost29ateacherbcoachcdoctordsportsman30aluckybsatisfiedchopefuldsurprised31ataughtbaskedctolddtrained32amatchbstorycmomentdincident33ajobbcampcholidaydcourse34acausebstartcneeddamount35astandbcallclookdj

20、ump36atake outbcut offcput ondgive up37aexcitedbcuriouscanxiousddisappointed38amadbpuzzledcregretfulddiscouraged39aworkingbplayingclearningdshining40ashakingbhangingcholdingdnodding41afeelingbsufferingcfacingdexpressing42adreambgamecchancedlife43aofferbpricecquestiondorder44astudybsportschomeworkdbu

21、siness45aclothesbbikechousedgoods第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aobama still smokes in secretus president barack obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makershe has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the

22、tobacco industrythe new law gives the us food and drug administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco productsat a white house signing ceremony monday, obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthdayobama, who h

23、as publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hadnt completely kicked the habitevery now and then he still smokes in secret“as a former smoker i struggle with it all the timedo i still smoke sometimes? yesam i a daily smoker, a constant smoker? no” obama said at a news conference“i don'

24、; t do it in front of my ladsi don 't do it in front of my familyi would say that i am 95% cured, but there are times when i mess up, " he said"once you go down this path, it' s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so importantthe new law is not

25、about me, it' s about the next generation of kids coming upwhat we don ' t want is kids going down that path," he saidnearly 20% of americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the united states due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases46the new la

26、w makes life difficult for aobama btobacco industrycwhite house dus food and drug administration47what do we know about obama?ahe no longer smokesbhe still smokes as usualche began to smoke at eighteendhe is trying hard to give up smoking48according to the passage, obama is most concerned about achi

27、ldren bofficials chis family dbusinessmenbthanks a million, dadi was born disableda difficult birth, feet first, my head stuckby my first birthday, i couldn't stand or walkwhen i was three, the doctor told dad i had cerebral palsy （腦癱）a loss of oxygen to my brain had destroyed brain signals to t

28、he right side of my bodybut no son of my dad' s was going to be disabledevery morning before breakfast and every evening before bed, my dad placed me on the bedroom floor to exercise my right legthe muscles were shrunk and twisted togetherback and forth up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the

29、muscles into shapebut my dad' s exercise of passion didn't stop therefor my 13th birthday, he threw me a special partywhen everybody was gone, he brought me to open a large box, it was a-set of boxing gloveswe put them onmy dad kept on beating me mercilesslyeach time i tried to get up, leath

30、er kissed my nose, eyes and jawi "begged him to stophe said he beat me to get me ready for the tough worldthat same year, i was the only kid in my neighbourhood that wasn't picked for little leaguetwo weeks laterdad started the shedd park minor league, and every kid playeddad coached us and

31、 made me a pitcher （棒球投手）the power of my dad' s love guaranteed i walked and morein high school, i became a football starin 1997, a brain surgeon in san jose told me i didnt t have cerebral palsy after allhe explained how and where the doctor' s forceps （鑷子） at birth had damaged my brainmy d

32、ad never knew the whole truth since he passed away years agobut all that counts is the bottom lineafter all his madness, on this father' s day, like every father' s day, i' m no longer disabled49what caused the author' s disability?aa failed operationbthe doctor's forcepscan acci

33、dent in a gamedshrunken and twisted muscles50what do we learn from the passage?athe author has a talent for boxingbthe author achieved a lot thanks to his father' s lovecthe author became a baseball star with the help of his fatherdthe author doesn't think his father should be so strict with

34、 him51paragraph 3 suggests that the author' s father_awouldn't give up hope easilybbelieved his son was a normal childcblamed the doctors for his son' s disabilitydcouldn't accept the truth that his son was disabled52the author wrote the passage to _aremember his fatherbencourage dis

35、abled childrencshow the difficulty the disabled facedgive advice to the parents of disabled childrenci live in the land of disney, hollywood and year - round sunyou may think people , such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than othersif so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of

36、 happinessmany intelligent people still think fun equals happinessthe truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in commonfun is what we experience during an acthappiness is what we experience after an actit is a deep, long-lasting emotiongoing to an amusement park or a ball game, watchi

37、ng a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporally forget our problems and maybe even laughbut they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun endsi have often thought that if hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness h

38、as nothing to do with funthey have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness" but in memoir（回憶錄） after memoir, they expose ac unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and lon

39、elinessask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfyingif he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitmentfor commitment is in fact quite painfulthe single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitementman-iage has such momen

40、ts, but they are not its most distinguishing featuressimilarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happinessthey can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they wantcouples with babies are lucky to get a whole night' s sleepi don

41、't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising childrenunderstanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come toit liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly incre

42、ase our happinessit liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointlessand it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun ac

43、tually may not be happy at all53what is the passage mainly about?afun and happinessbsuccess and satisfactioncmarriage and commitmentdentertainment and responsibility54the author probably agrees that _afun creates long - lasting satisfactionblong - standing fun may lead to happinesscfun is short-live

44、d while happiness is long-lastingdfun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness55what does the author think of marriage?ait ends in pain bit means commitmentcit affords greater fun dit leads to raising children56if one gets the real meaning of happiness, he _awill start a business b won'

45、t place too much value on moneycwill seek for freedom dwon't devote himself to his familydtime and how we experience it have always puzzled usphysicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （鐘擺） and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard

46、to the clock or calendaras some-one who understood the distinction observed, "when you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours"psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and yea

47、rs, fly on swifter wings as we agethey also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to passfor example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beachsince most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age,

48、an increase in structured tune could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow olderexpectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidlyalmost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere weve never been beforesurrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real

49、idea of when well arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long timebut the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less timethe novelty of the outward journey has become routinethus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clockwhen was become as identical a

50、s identical as beads（小珠子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single dayto counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your dayto stop time, so to speaklearning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of timeone of the reasons the days of our youth s

51、eems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discoveryfor many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be57the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 is used to show apsychological time is quite puzzlingbtime should not be measured by a pendulumcphysical ti

52、me is different from psychological timedphysical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time58why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?aour sense of time changesbwe spend less time at the beachcmore time is structured and scheduleddtime is structured with too many appointments59in p

53、aragraph 3 “novelty” probably means aexcitementbunfamiliaritycimaginationdamusement60the purpose of the passage is to agive various explanations about timebdescribe how we experience time psychologicallycshow the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on timedexplain why time flies and how

54、to slow it down psychologically第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的af選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 a. environment protection b. driving experience c. self driving d. safety e. computing and communicationsf. wireless communications 61 today, the internet is in a few cars; tomorrow, broadband (寬帶) will

55、be in all of them. any capability a personal computer has, a car will have, including two way wireless communications for receiving e mail, music, and movies. when youre crossing the lonely place, the kids can watch tv if theyre bored. every passenger will have a video feed. 62 every car will have a self driving system linked to gps satellites. radar sensors (傳感器) w