人稱代詞物主代詞和第三人稱單數(shù)的講解以及練習(xí)

1、人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyouhehim第三人稱shehertheythemitit（1）人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.（ 2）人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。如：Give it to me

2、.Let s go (lets =let us)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞， 也可叫做代詞所有格。 物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)、人稱、類別第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir代詞名詞性物主mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs代詞（1）形容詞性物主代詞 ( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名詞。如：her book my teacher his bike（2）名

3、詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞” , 故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this your book?No, ，it isnt ，it s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人稱代詞與物主代詞用法的練習(xí)題一、填表單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyouyouhim第三人稱shetheyit二、填空：1.Let _ (I) help _ (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I can't find _ (they).5.Give _ (he) the book.三、選擇1._a

4、re in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call _ at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_.A it B them C they5.Our tercher think_are right.A.We B.us C it D she6._go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and

5、he D.You,he and I四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空：（1） Are these _（you） pencils?Yes, they are _（ our ） .（ 2） Whose is this pencil? It s _ （ I ） .（3） I love _（ they ） very much.（ 4） She is_ （ I ） classmate.五、代詞練習(xí)：A.寫出各個(gè)代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)項(xiàng)。人稱代詞 主格人稱代詞 賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞IyouhisheritusyoutheirB. 用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches _ English

6、at school. (we)2. I need a new schoolbag, so _ mother buys one for _. (I)3. This is not my dictionary. This is _ (she)4. This book is not _(he)5. Look at _ mouth. (I )6. They are _ parents. (he)7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比 ) _ . (she)8. _ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )9. He is _ father . (Bob)10.

7、 Thank you for helping _(I )11.This isn t _pen. _ is over there. (she)12._ school is far away from (遠(yuǎn)離 ) _ home. (he)六、英語代詞語法練習(xí)：Exercise 31.Is thisa. you b. yoursdictionary?c. yourd. hers2.Its a bird(鳥). name is Happy.a. Itsb. Itc. Itsd. His3.Is that _ pencil case?4.please give the key to_.a. he a.

8、hisb.him b. hec. hisd. hec. himd. mine s第三人稱單數(shù)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) ，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加 -s 或 -es 。但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：一、人稱代詞he, she, itHe likes watching TV.She has lunch at twelve.It looks like a cat.是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：他喜歡看電視。她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。它看起來像只貓。二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Han Mei looks like her

9、 mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。 Beijing is in China.北京在中國。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞" 作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours.這本書是你的。 That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody,

10、everything, something等及指示代詞this,that作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here.大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如："6" is a

11、lucky number. "6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。"I" is a letter. "I"是個(gè)字母。第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則在 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 中，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) 時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用“s型”（即 第三人稱單數(shù)形式）。所謂動(dòng)詞 “s型”的構(gòu)成，可按名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則來記，即：i）在動(dòng)詞尾直接加s。如：play plays ， want wants ， work works ， know knows ， help helps ， get getsii）以字母s、 x、 ch 或 o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加 -es ；如：guess guesses ， fix

12、 fixes ， teach teaches ， brush brushes ， go goes ，do does ，watch watches ， catch catchesiii）以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y 為 i，再加 -es 。如：study studies ， carry carries ，fly flies ， worry worriesII. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, oft

13、en _ football after school. (play) 4.Tom and his classmates often _ football after school. (play)5.Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)填空 .1.Let him _(play)basketball.2.Everyone_(know)

14、what he really like.3.Those girls_(be)my sister.4.That girl_(call)me evety Sunday.5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word?否定句 :在動(dòng)詞前 +doesn't 或 don't.1.She_ _(do)her homework every day.2.He_ _(live)in Huanggang.3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.一般疑問句 :1._the desk_(have)four legs?Yes,it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?3._he_(live)in Huanggang?No,he doesn't.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesn&