廣東省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)專題句子種類外研PPT課件

1、 分析廣東近6年中考真題可知，簡(jiǎn)單句是單項(xiàng)填空的高頻考點(diǎn)(共12分)。其命題規(guī)律為： 高頻考點(diǎn)：感嘆句(6年5考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空) 冷考點(diǎn)：疑問句 (6年1考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空) 祈使句 (6年1考；題型：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空) 第1頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)目目 錄錄 CONTENTSCONTENTS考點(diǎn)精講易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn)解題技巧試題精練第2頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) 感嘆句用來表示說話人的贊美、驚訝、喜悅或氣憤等強(qiáng)烈的情緒，句末用感嘆號(hào)。感嘆句一般由what和how開頭，what修飾名詞，how則修飾形容詞或副詞?？键c(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn) 感嘆句(6年5考)第3頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) 1. 感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)類別結(jié)構(gòu)what引導(dǎo)(2017、2016、2014廣東中

2、考)What a/anadj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 (主語謂語)！What adj.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 (主語謂語)！Whatadj.不可數(shù)名詞 (主語謂語)！how引導(dǎo)(2015、2013廣東中考)How adj./adv. (主語謂語)！Howadj. a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (主語謂語)！第4頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) What an unusual day (it is)! 多么不平常的一天??！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多么美的花??！ What fine weather (it is)! 多好的天氣呀！ How interesting the dog is! 多么有趣

3、的狗?。?How fast he runs! 他跑得真快！ How beautiful a girl she is! 她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩兒啊！第5頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) 注意在感嘆句中，what a/an 常用來修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若該名詞前面的形容詞為元音音素開頭，則用what an；what 用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如rain, surprise, breakfast等前面有形容詞修飾，從而使抽象名詞具體化時(shí)，則要用what a/an。第6頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) 2. 引導(dǎo)詞what和how的選用 判斷感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞用what還是how，可先把主謂部分去掉，最后一個(gè)詞是名詞用wh

4、at，是形容詞或副詞用how。若句子沒有主謂則看句末單詞而定，句末單詞是名詞用what，是形容詞或副詞用how。如： What a clever boy he is! 他是個(gè)多么聰明的男孩兒啊！ How hard he studies at school! 他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)多么刻苦啊！ What exciting news! 多么激動(dòng)人心的消息啊！ 第7頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) 巧學(xué)妙記感嘆句，表情感，how與what放句前。名詞詞組跟what, how與形副緊相連。為使句子更簡(jiǎn)潔，主謂部分可省略。第8頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) ()1. (2017廣東)Aamir Khan played the part of a gr

5、eat father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. _ excellent actor he is! AWhat BWhat a CWhat anDHow ()2. (2016 廣東)It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero. Really? _ nice surprise! AHowBWhat CWhat aDWhat anCC第9頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) ()3. (2015 廣東)So far, Su Bingtian

6、 is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. _ he runs! AHow slow BHow fast CWhat a slow DWhat a fast ()4. (2014 廣東)Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. _ man he is! AWhat a smart BHow smart CWhat a stupid DHow stupidBA第1

7、0頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) ()5. (2013 廣東改編)Mo Yan won the Noble Prize in Literature in 2012. _ excellent he is! AHow BWhat CWhat aDWhat an ()6. (2018珠海市香洲區(qū)二模)_ wonderful the Spring Festival Gala was! Did you watch it? Yeah. I especially like the programs performed in Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. AHow BWhat CWhat an

8、DHow aAA第11頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) ()7. (2018惠州市惠陽區(qū)模擬)_ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much. Youre welcome. AWhat anBWhat a CHow anDHowB第12頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) ()8. (2018佛山市南海區(qū)模擬)It will only take 48 minutes to reach Hong Kong once the highspeed train from Guangzhou South to Hongkong is completed this autumn. Really?

9、 _ news ! AWhat surprisingBHow surprising CWhat surprisedDHow surprisedA第13頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) ()9. (2018珠海市香洲區(qū)一模)Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge has been set up by professional engineers from all corners of the country and we are proud of them. _ creative people they are! AHowBWhat an CWhat aDWhat D第14頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) ()10.

10、(2018湛江二中模擬)This is a very new phase (時(shí)期) of our nation. _ different life today is from what it was 30 years ago in China! AWhat aBHow CWhatDHow aB第15頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) 祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、禁止、建議等；祈使句的主語you常常省略，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)；朗讀祈使句時(shí)用降調(diào)。考點(diǎn) 祈使句(6年1考)第16頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)句式肯定形式否定形式(2016考查Do型的否定形式)Do型： 動(dòng)詞原形其他Open the door！Dont forg

11、et me！Be型： be表語Be careful！Dont be late for school！Let型： let賓語動(dòng)詞原形其他Let me help you.Dont let the boy make noise here!Let the boy not make noise here！No型： No名詞/動(dòng)名詞/No smoking! No litter！第17頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) 注意 (1)有時(shí)為了表示委婉，可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please。please放在句尾時(shí)，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。如：Please turn down the music! 請(qǐng)把音樂聲調(diào)低！ Read aloud,

12、please! 請(qǐng)大聲讀！ (2)回答祈使句時(shí)用一般將來時(shí)。如： Please remember to bring my notebook to school. 請(qǐng)記得把我的筆記本帶到學(xué)校。 OK，I will. 好的，我會(huì)的。第18頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) (3)在肯定形式的祈使句前加do, 可以加強(qiáng)語氣。如：Do come to school on time next time.下次務(wù)必要按時(shí)到校。 (4)在意思較為明顯的情況下，可把謂語動(dòng)詞省略。如：This way, please. Go this way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。 (5)“祈使句and/or結(jié)果狀語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如： Study

13、hard, and youll succeed sooner or later. 努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，你遲早會(huì)成功的。 Hurry up, or youll be late for class. 快點(diǎn)兒，否則你上課會(huì)遲到的。第19頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) 巧學(xué)妙記祈使句無主語，主語you常省去；動(dòng)詞原形作謂語，句首加dont變否定；朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào)，句末常用感嘆號(hào)。第20頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) ()11. (2016廣東)Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. AdoBdont Cmust Dmustnt ()12

14、. _ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. ABeBBeing CTo be DBeenBA第21頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) 特殊疑問句是由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句。常見的特殊疑問詞(組)有：what, which, who, whom, whose, why, where, when, how, how many, how much, how often, how long, how far等。近幾年中考主要考查how構(gòu)成的特殊疑問詞組， 如下表：考點(diǎn) 特殊疑

15、問句(how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問詞組)(6年1考)第22頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)特殊疑問詞組意義及用法例句How far(2013廣東中考)“多遠(yuǎn)”， 對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問。How far is it from here to the zoo? 從這兒到動(dòng)物園有多遠(yuǎn)？How often“多久一次”，對(duì)頻度進(jìn)行提問。How often do you go to the supermarket? 你多久去一次超市？第23頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)特殊疑問詞組意義及用法例句How long “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”， 對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。“多長(zhǎng)”， 對(duì)長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問。How long will you stay here? 你將在這里待多久？How lo

16、ng is the Yangtze River? 長(zhǎng)江有多長(zhǎng)？How soon“多久之后”， 對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，回答用“in一段時(shí)間”。How soon will you be back? 你多久后回來？In two weeks. 兩周后。第24頁(yè)/共33頁(yè)特殊疑問詞組意義及用法例句How many “多少”， 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。How many pictures are there on the wall？墻上有多少幅畫？How much “多少”， 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。“多少錢”， 對(duì)價(jià)錢進(jìn)行提問。How much money is there in the purse? 錢

17、包里有多少錢？How much is the new phone? 這部新手機(jī)多少錢？第25頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) ()13. (2013廣東)_ is it from the village to your farm？About 10 minutes walk. AHow often BHow soon CHow long DHow far ()14. _ do you visit your grandparents？ Twice a month. AHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow farDA第26頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) 注意判斷感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞what和how的選用。引導(dǎo)感

18、嘆句時(shí)，what 修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。 ()15. (2018佛山市南海區(qū)獅山模擬)A small number of drivers still look at their phones when driving even though they are not allowed to. _ great risk they take! It could cost their lives! AWhat BWhat a CWhat anDHow易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)感嘆句誤用B第27頁(yè)/共33頁(yè) ()16. I missed the school bus yesterday. _ bad luck! AWhatBWhat a CWhat anDHow ()17. Look! _ excited he is after watching the fil