高考英語作文應(yīng)用文寫作技巧書信類

1、應(yīng)用文類型:書信、通知、日記、海報(bào)、便條、啟事、歡迎詞、歡送詞、告別詞、廣告書信類型: 事務(wù)書信和私人信件 （求職信、投訴信、慰問信、建議信、說明信、感謝信） 高考重點(diǎn)考查的幾類書信：建議信、求職信/申請(qǐng)信、抱怨信/投訴信幾種書信常用的表達(dá)式建議信You have asked me for my advice with regard to and I will try to make some suggestions.I would like to suggest thatIt is important to It helps to It should be a good idea toI t

2、hink it would be a good idea/ more beneficial if you couldWhy not?/ Why dont you? I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.最關(guān)鍵的部分就是用不同的句型提出建議，并輔以適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)系詞來連接這些建議。此外，不要忘了在建議的后面附上自己建議的理由用以充實(shí)自己的文章。例文1 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)寫封回信。要點(diǎn)：1. 參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班 2. 看中文書刊、電視 3. 學(xué)唱中文歌曲 4. 交中國(guó)朋友注意：1. 詞數(shù)100

3、左右 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié) 3.開頭語已為你寫好June 8, 2008Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._ Best wishes, Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 信件類型：建議信 內(nèi)容： 寫信人就某事或某問題提出建議 主體時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 正文部分：必須給對(duì)方問題明確答復(fù)；建議的內(nèi)容要層次清楚，目的明確，具有合理性和說服力；語言要正確、清晰、禮貌、體貼，易于對(duì)方接受?！?范文】Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your

4、 letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is Important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chine

5、se whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends，who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.

6、Best wishes,Li Hua 求職信/申請(qǐng)信I learned from/ I readin （the newspaper ） I am thinking I am suitable for the job/position.I graduated from / I have rich experience in doingI will devote myself to it if I can get it./ I would appreciate it if you can give a chance.Im looking forward to your reply （intervi

7、ew）./ Hope for an early reply. 例文2 假如你是卜曼宜，你購(gòu)買了一部某外國(guó)公司生產(chǎn)的手機(jī)，因有質(zhì)量問題，要求該公司更換。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1. 問題：手機(jī)不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信； 該產(chǎn)品已售完，無法更換；型號(hào)新，無配件，無法維修。2.要求：公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。注意:1. 詞數(shù)為100左右2.參考詞匯：配件 spare part3.電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好 Dear Sir, I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008

8、 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China_ Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours Bu Manyi 【寫作指導(dǎo)】信件類型： 抱怨信內(nèi)容：寫信人針對(duì)未能解決的問題提出抱怨，希望得到對(duì)方的幫助主體時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)正文部分：切中要害，客觀說明存在的問題。 怨之有節(jié)，重在解決問題（ 有禮有節(jié)，說明存在的問題對(duì)自己造成的不利影響或危害；必要時(shí)也可提出自己對(duì)存在問題的解決辦法或建議）。語言力求簡(jiǎn)潔?！?范文】Dear Sir, I am writing to you for the mobile phone of .

9、 Ten days after that, it didn't ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it w

10、ithout the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Bu Manyi 抱怨信/投訴信I am writing to make a complaint /to express my dissatisfact

11、ion aboutI would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.I hope you can give me a satisfying reply and deal with this matter seriously.I trust you will take my complaint seriously and do something to this matter.I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I wil

12、l be forced to take legal action.例文3假設(shè)你是李華，申請(qǐng)到一家外資企業(yè)工作，你需要用英文給該公司經(jīng)理寫一封信，介紹自己的基本情況，信件必須包括下面全部?jī)?nèi)容： 姓名: 李華；出生年月: 1981年8月；出生地: 廣東省佛山市；學(xué)歷: 19942000 佛山第一中學(xué)20002004 廣州大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)系2004至今在一所中學(xué)工作所學(xué)主要課程: 計(jì)算機(jī)、中文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、體育 特長(zhǎng)：計(jì)算機(jī)編程愛好: 音樂、游泳（曾獲大學(xué)游泳比賽一等獎(jiǎng)）聯(lián)系電話：5673678E-mail: lihua6688 要求：簡(jiǎn)介必須包括以上全部?jī)?nèi)容（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好）Dear Manag

13、er,_ I am looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much. Yours Truly, Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】信件類型：求職信 內(nèi)容：寫信人申請(qǐng)工作主體時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí) 正文部分：1、介紹信息來源（開篇交代句）。 2、表明求職心愿（寫信目的。）3、介紹個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。 4、擺出求職優(yōu)勢(shì)。 5、提出獲職打算。6、請(qǐng)求答復(fù)聯(lián)系。（通訊地址、郵政編碼、電話號(hào)碼、電子信箱等）7、表明感激之情?！?范文】Dear Manager, I learned from the newspaper that your company want

14、ed to hire a computer engineer. I am interested in this position and writing to apply for it. Now Id like to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981. I studied in Foshan No. 1 Middle School from 1994 2000, and then I came to study in the

15、 Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years. I majored in computer science, but my strong point is computer programming. In addition, I studied Chinese, maths, English, P.E. and now I am working for a high school. I also like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first

16、 prize for swimming in the school competition. If I am accepted, Ill work hard and try my best to make a contribution to the company.My telephone number is 5673678.E-mail: lihua6688 I am looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much. Yours Truly, Li Hua 隨堂演練 假如你叫李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)原來有座茂密的森林，但現(xiàn)在已變成了荒漠。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面幾

17、幅圖的內(nèi)容，向一家英文報(bào)社寫一篇“Protecting The Forest”的短文。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 開頭已為你寫好Protecting The ForestMy hometown used to be a beautiful place. 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1、家鄉(xiāng)原來青山綠水，很美。 2、人們毀林種莊稼，過度放牧，造成水土流失、土地荒漠化。3、發(fā)表你的看法。分析下面學(xué)生習(xí)作，找出問題，并修改。 （1） Some years ago, my hometown used to be a beautiful place. There is a forest on the hill. Many animals and birds lived there. But later people wanted to plant crops. They began to destroy the forest. They also feeded their crows and sheep on the grass. The trees and grass disappeared. And the forest became wasteland.