高中英語句型大全

1、高中英語句型歸納1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done, when(when：這時, 強調(diào)一個動作的突然發(fā)生)1).I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing theexam was over.2. It was (not ) +

2、時間段+before +一般過去時 過了一段時間就.It will (not )be+ 時間段+before +一般現(xiàn)在時 要過一段時間才會It is/ has been +時間段+ since.It was +點時間+ when.It was +時間狀語+ that .（強調(diào)句）1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識到他處境危險（動作已發(fā)生）2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 還有半年你才從這個學校畢

3、業(yè)（動作未發(fā)生）3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since從句中的謂語動詞若是延續(xù)性動詞，要從這個動作結(jié)束的時候算起）4). It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. no +比較級 +than: A 與B都不 /僅僅，只有Not+比較級 +than: A 不如B / 不超過，至多more than 與其.倒不如(= not as/ so.as)mo

4、re than=not only 不僅僅.1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功2). He doesnt work harder than I.他不如我用功3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里僅有七個人4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七個人5). He is more diligent than clever. 與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勤奮6)It is more like a meeting th

5、an like a party.-> It is not as a party as a meeting7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.張先生不僅僅是我的老師，他還是我的朋友4. once.一旦., 表示時間和條件1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.2).Once you have decided to do something, you sho

6、uld finish it and do it well.5. The +比較級.，the +比較級.越, 越1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.2)The busier he is, the happier he feels.6. as if/ as though.（表示與事實相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實或有可能成為事實，則用陳述語氣）1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.2). Although they

7、 just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.7. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主語+謂語， 盡管,.引導讓步狀語從句1).Child as he is, he already knows what career he wants to follow.2). Try as he might, he c

8、ouldnt solve the problem.3). Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.8. whether.or. 無論是.還是.1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.9. 疑問詞+ever = no matter +疑問詞, 引導讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句1).Whichever(=No matter w

9、hich) you like, you can take it away.( 讓步狀語從句)You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 名詞性從句)2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 讓步狀語從句)3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 讓步狀語從句)4). Whoever/ No matter who breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 讓步狀語從句)Whoeve

10、r breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名詞性從句)5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 讓步狀語從句)10. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如.1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.11.

11、given that/ considering that 考慮到., 鑒于1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.12. in case that/ in case of. 萬一., 以防.1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at o

12、nce.2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.13. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +結(jié)果句 或 祈使句+ and +結(jié)果句1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.14. so/ such.that.

13、引導結(jié)果狀語從句時須注意當名詞前有many, much, little, few修飾時, 用so不用such因為此時的中心詞不再是名詞，而是many, much, little, few這些表示數(shù)量的詞。1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily.當名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面又由adj.修飾時，注意冠詞的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或su

14、ch+ a(n) + adj.+ nHe is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him whenyou are in trouble.( so / as / too / how + adj. + a/ an + N.)當so/such引導的部分位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.當主從句主語一致時可與動詞不定式相互轉(zhuǎn)換,即變成so/such.as to do結(jié)構(gòu)。

15、The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.15. so that 引導目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句?so that引導目的狀語從句時常與情態(tài)動詞連用（= in order that），當主從句主語一致時可轉(zhuǎn)換為so as to do/ in order to do.1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.He turned up the radio a little so as to hear

16、the news clearly.2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold.(否定句中情態(tài)動詞用shouldnt)so that 引導結(jié)果狀語從句一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly.16.can never/ cant 與too, too much, enough, 搭配表示“無論怎樣.都不過分”1). While you are doing your homework,

17、you cant be careful enough.2). He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much.3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak too highly of him.4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can

18、t emphasize the importance of learning English too much.5). Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.17. 不定式作主語，it作形勢主語：It +系動詞+adj./ n.+ for sb. to do (for sb.表示動詞不定式動作的執(zhí)行者)It +系動詞+adj.+ of sb. to do （of sb.既表示動詞不定式動作的執(zhí)行者有表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征）1). Its important for us to have a good knowledge of Eng

19、lish.2). How rude of him it is to treat a child like that!3). Its thoughtful of him to put us up for the night.18. 不定式作賓語，it作形勢賓語：主語+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.2). The timely rain had made it possible for

20、 the crops to grow well.19. wont/ cant have sb. doing/ done 不能容忍某行為發(fā)生1). You are too rude, and I wont have you speaking to Mother like that again.2). We cant have anything done against the school rules.20. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed.thatSb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do.1). It is

21、 said that he is studying abroad.-> He is said to be studying abroad.2).It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in promoting worlds peace.21. 表示過去原打算干，卻未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖had hoped to do=hoped to have

22、 done.類似的詞還有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等would like/prefer/ love to have donewas/ were to have donewas/were supposed to have done1).- Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?-Id like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.2). The plane was to have taken off at 7 this m

23、orning, but was held up by the heavy fog.22. How did sb come to do.? = How come.為什么會./是怎么回事？表示要求對所發(fā)生的事情說明理由或做出解釋1). How did you come to find out where shes living?= How come you found out.你是怎么打聽到她住在哪兒的?2). How come you sat there, doing nothing? 為什么坐在那兒什么也不干?3). How did he come to be so foolish?23. w

24、hen it comes to. 當談到或涉及到1).He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will beexcited and full of energy.2). When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.24.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短語引導時間狀語從句，表示“每當., 每次.,下次.”1).

25、 Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictionary.2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.25. There is (no) need to do./ for .-àIt is( not )necessary for sb. to do.There is( no )hope/ ch

26、ance / possibility of doing.There is( no )difficulty / point /sense( in )doing1). Is there any chance of our winning the match?2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.26.It is up to sb. to do sth. 應由某人來做某事.1) -When shall we start out? -Its up to you to decide.2). Its up to you to babys

27、it my son while I am away on business.27.be up to sth. 忙于., 從事., 勝任. (不要求掌握)1). John isnt really up to that job. 約翰不適合干那項工作2).What have you been up to recently? 最近你一直在忙些什么28. It is time to do/ It is time that +主語+動詞的一般過去式 該是做.的時候了It is time that we ended the discussion.29. it 強調(diào)句：基本構(gòu)成形式：It is/ was +

28、被強調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.1)It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強調(diào)是我，不是別人)2)It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 強調(diào)我遇見的是他，不是別人)3)It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 強調(diào)是在大街上，不是在別的地

29、方，強調(diào)的是地點，但不用where)4)It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street (強調(diào)是昨天下午，不是在別的時候, 強調(diào)的是時間，但不用when)強調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/ Was it +被強調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：What/ When/ Where/ Who/ Howis/ was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分1). Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?Tell me who i

30、t was that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?30.do, did, does 用于強調(diào)謂語動詞，加強語氣1). He is a good student.-> He does be a good student2). He helped us yesterday. à He did help us yesterday.3). Be careful! àDo be careful!31.There be 句型：there be 之后如有幾個并列主語，be 動詞的選擇要取決于第一個主語，即就近原則。T

31、here is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.There be 句型中，be動詞還有其他變化形式，常見的有：There seem to be,There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等1). There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.2). There ha

32、ppened to be nobody in the room when I came in.3). There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.4). There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.5). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.There be句型的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語：（有連詞，用句子，沒有連詞，用

33、獨立結(jié)構(gòu)）1). There being no buses, we had to walk home.= Because there were no buses, we had to walk home.2). There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.= Because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.There be句型的非謂語形式：1). I dont want there to be

34、any misunderstanding between us.2). We expect there to be a chance of studying abroad.3). It is usual for there to be a generation gap between parents and children.32. not/ never . until 直到.才e.g. The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.It was no

35、t until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. (強調(diào)句)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒裝句）33. not only. but (also).引導并列結(jié)構(gòu)：主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的一個主語保持一致。1). Not only the teacher but also the stud

36、ents have their eyes examined regularly.Not only the students but also the teacher has his eyes examined regularly.2). They suggested we should not only attend the party, but give a performance.They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the partynot only. but (also).引導并列句時，not onl

37、y引導的部分置于句首時要部分倒裝1). Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2). Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoyourselves in our spare time.34. prefer to do A rather than do B（兩者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B= would rather do A than do B1)

38、. I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather.2). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefer to ride a bicycle.35.would rather +從句（從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句中謂語動詞用一般過去式，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?；從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時，表示對過去的愿望）1). Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去。2). -A friend of y

39、ours will come to see you today.你的一位朋友今天要來看你。- Id rather he came here tomorrow. 我倒情愿他明天來。3). Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我倒情愿你不是什么名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。4). Id rather I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒見到她。36. 不能用would rather sb. do （更愿讓某人干

40、某事）的形式，可轉(zhuǎn)化為would rather have sb do或轉(zhuǎn)化為 would rather +從句* Who would you rather _ with the teacher about the problem?A. talking B. talk C. have talked D. have talk 答案：D37. so, neither/ nor 引導得倒裝句?表示“另一者也如如此”及前者的情況也適用于后者，用so, neither/ nor 引導得倒裝句，助動詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語動詞。1). He has finished his homework, so hav

41、e I.2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I.3). John cant ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I.4). If he buys the book, so will his classmates.若前句的謂語動詞既有肯定又有否定形式時，或謂語動詞不屬于一類時，用It is /wasthe same with sb. 或 So it is/ was with sb.He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.若后一句是對前一句所說的內(nèi)容表示贊同或認可，則

42、主語和謂語不倒裝。1). -It is cold today. -Yes. So it is2). -He visited Tokyo last week. - Yes. So he did.38. 倍數(shù)表達法：A + 謂語+倍數(shù)+the +n.(size/ height/ length)+of BA + 謂語+倍數(shù)+as + abj. + as BA + 謂語+倍數(shù)+adj. 比較級+than Bà A + 謂語+adj. 比較級+than B+by+倍數(shù)1).This square is twice the size of that one.This square is twic

43、e as large as that one.This square is once larger than that one.2).This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3).He is 3 years older than I-à He is older than I by 3 years39. sb. spend money/ time on sth / in doing sthsb. pay money (to sb) for sth.sth. cost sb. mone

44、y/ timeIt takes sb. some time to do sth.1). The time he spends watching TV is as much as he does doing his homework.2). The mp3. for which he paid only ￥150 proved to be useful.3). The naughty boy cost his mother many sleepless nights.40. 當all, each, both, every 基every, each 的復合詞語否定詞連用時，為部分否定，“并非都.”

45、1). Not all of them went to the party last night.-> All of them didnt go to the party last night.2). Both of the answers are not right.(=Only one of the two answers is right.)3). We couldnt eat in the restaurant, because _ of us had _ money.A. all, no B. all, any C. none , any D. none, no 答案：C41.

46、as/ with表示“隨進展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短語With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.àAs the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.42.Only if 與If onlyOnly if=if, 引導條件狀語從句1). -Only if I lend you a hand? -Im sure I can finish it on time.If o

47、nly = How I wish., 引導的句子用虛擬語氣，表示難以實現(xiàn)的愿望* If only = How I wish 主語+情態(tài)動詞+V.（謂語動詞的動作在wish之后進行）主語+動詞的一般過去式（謂語動詞的動作與wish同時進行）主語+had done（謂語動詞的動作在wish之前進行）1). If only we didnt have so many examines!2). If only he could come tomorrow!3). If only I hadnt made so many mistakes !3). He couldnt work out a singl

48、e problem when he was in the exam. hall. How he wished he knew all the answer!He couldnt work out a single problem when he was in the exam. hall. How he wished he had studied hard before!43. with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)（作狀語或作定語） with+ n. +n. (with可以省略)The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with )most of them women

49、.(=most of whom are women./ and most of them are women.)with+ n. +adj. (with可以省略)(With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.àBecause the street were wet and slippery, .The students were listening to the teacher, (with) their eyes wide open.The students wer

50、e listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.with+ n. +adv. (with可以省略)He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side outwith+ n. +prep-phrase (with可以省略)The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also: pipe in mouth)?with+ n.+ to do/ to be done （動詞不定式的動作還未進行）wit

51、h+ n.+ doing/ being done （動詞不定式的動作正在進行）with+ n.+ done （動詞不定式的動作已經(jīng)完成或指n. 所處的狀態(tài)）1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling3). With the temple being repaired, we cant visited it.44. 以here, there, in,

52、 out, up, down等副詞開頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在進行的動作。)1). Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here! )2). Away he went. 他走遠了（若主語是代詞則主語與謂語不倒裝）45. 方位狀語位于句首時的倒裝句1). In front of the house stopped a police car.2).Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.46.具有否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。常用的此有：little, never, se

53、ldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case 等1). Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.2). At no time did the man realize what was happening.3).In no case can you tell him the truth.4).Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.No soon

54、er had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.47.the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing表示“一.就”1).On arriving (his arrival )at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters .2). -Have you give John the book? -Yes, the moment I saw him.48. rather than1).It

55、is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.2).It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers.49. while/ but ：while側(cè)重兩者之間的對比，but 多指一件事的兩個對立面。1). He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.2). I badly want

56、ed that book, but I havent enough money.50. only to do 作結(jié)果狀語，多用來表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動詞多是終結(jié)性的詞，如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught等1). His father disappeared, never to heard from again.2). He hurried to his office, only to be told that he was dismissed.51.one moment and now.剛才還.現(xiàn)在卻1). One moment the two boys were playing, and now they are quarrelling.2). One moment it was fine, and now it is raining.52. of +n. 表示某物具備某種性質(zhì)或特征1). New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.2). They are o