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1、英語作文(小結(jié))班級: 姓名:(一)詞匯及詞組1. 認(rèn)為,主張: argue,maintain,hold,believe/考慮:o consideration/account,consider, think over,reflect onupon  think  2. 下結(jié)論,斷定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion,conclude,decide,assert,wind upj

2、udge3. 獲得: acquire,obtain,attain,reap  贏得,取得: earn,gainget  4.支持,贊成: approve of,in favor of,uphold,stand by one's side,agree with,give one's assent/提倡: advocate,recommend support 5.反對: op

3、pose, object to/抵制: resistsay no to  6.意義深遠(yuǎn)的,重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful /重要的,有決定性的: vital, crucial, critical, decisive  important  7. 充分運用: make the most of

4、, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /應(yīng)用: apply  use  8.   當(dāng)前,目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently now9.  勤奮的,勤勉的 diligent, studious, industrious hard-workin

5、g 10. 認(rèn)真的,謹(jǐn)慎的 conscientious, cautious careful, serious  11.表達(dá):voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate /描繪,描述,描寫: depict, describe, picture say, tell 11. 聰明的,有才智的 intelligent, bright, wise,&#

6、160;brilliant clever 12.  疲憊不堪的 exhausted , worn-out, weary tired  14.參加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in  join, enter  15.集中精力于 focus 

7、;on, center on, concentrate on/專心于 set one's mind on  pay ones attention to16. 沮喪的,失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited  sad17. 努力做,盡力做&#

8、160;attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do  try to, work hard  18. 志氣,抱負(fù),渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst  desire  19. 除外apart from,in 

9、addition to,along withbesides20.開展,實施,做practice,carry out,conduct,performdo21.優(yōu)秀的outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellentgood22.實現(xiàn),完成achieve,accomplish,fulfill,completefinish23.解釋account for,illustrate,clarifyexplain24.證明,證實testify,confirm,verify,turn 

10、;outprove25.碰到,遇到come across,meet with,encounter,confrontmeet26.粗俗的,不雅的vulgar,unrefined,improper,foul,crude,coarse,roughbad 27.教育性的,啟發(fā)性的instructive,educational,enlighteninggood28.難以置信的,驚人的,令人震驚的fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,strik

11、ing,amazing,shocking,astonishinggreat,surprising29. 迷人的,吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,appealing,fascinating,attractivebeautiful,pretty 30. 30.請教,咨詢consult,return to,resort toask31.有偏見的,偏心的prejudiced,partial,discriminativeunfair32.等不及,渴望cannot wait to,be eager t

12、o/for,long for,yearn for/to/after,look forward towant to 33.事實上in reality,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actuallyin fact 34.低等的,次要的inferior,junior,minor,secondary,lesser,insignificantlower 35.使信服convince,persuade,assure

13、,confirmmake.believe 36.有敵意的,反對的hostile,adverse,aggressivenot kind 37.唯一的,僅有的sole,single,uniqueonly38.顯示point to,indicate,demonstrate,reflect,manifestshow39.節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的economical,thrifty,frugal,prudentsaving,sparing40.遲早,最終eventually,sooner or later,at length,ultimatel

14、yfinally,at last41.在我看來,就我而言in my view,in my belief,as far as I can see,in my mind,as far as I am concernedin my opinion42. 想出,想到come up with,cross one's mind,occur to sb.

15、think 43.需要call for,require,demandneed43. 真誠的,誠實的,正直的sincere,truthful,genuine,uprighthonest 45.輕視,蔑視despise,contempt,belittle,distainhate46.涌入flood into,overflow into,crowd into,swarm income into,enter47.合作cooperate,join forces,work side by 

16、;side,make joint effortswork together48.建設(shè)性的,有益的constructive,helpful,valuable,usefulgood 49.遵守abide by,observe,conformobey50.易于,傾向于be prone to,be liable to,tend to,incline to,be likely tobe possible 51.失業(yè)的unemployed,laid-off,

17、jobless,worklessout of work52.熟悉,知道be acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed ofknow 53.解決,處理resolve,settle,deal with,cope with,managesolve 54.意識到be aware of,be conscious ofrealize 55.消費consume,expendspend56.決心

18、做be determined to do,make up one's mind to dodecide to do 57.足夠的,充足的sufficient,adequate,ampleenough,plenty58.永久地,長期不變地permanently,enduringly,lastingly,constantlyunchangingly 59.拋棄,放棄desert,abandon,quitgive up60.巨大的tremendous,immens

19、e,huge,gigantic,giant,enormousvery big61.不計其數(shù)countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable.immeasurable,incalculable,numerousmany 62.熟人acquaintance/伙伴associate,companion/密友,知己intimate,confidantfriend 63.有意義的meaningful有價值的valuablegood64.提前,在前ahead of time,ahead of schedul

20、e,in advance,prior tobefore65.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,fascinating,attractivebeautiful 66.強(qiáng)烈的,激烈的keen,intense,fierce,violentstrong67.繁榮的,興旺的prosperous,flourishing,thriving,booming/富裕的affluent,wealthy,well-offrich 68.壯麗的,引人注目的splendid,grand,magnificent,superb

21、,striking,impressive,grand,marvelouswonderful69.位于be located,be situated,stand,sitlie70.顯示,反映demonstrate,reflect,manifest,indicate,point toshow 71.承受,經(jīng)歷undergo,endure,live with,go throughexperience72.(整體)由組成be made up of,consist of,be comprised&

22、#160;of,be composed of/構(gòu)成(整體)constituteform 73.毋庸置疑地,確信地unquestionably,indisputably,undeniably,out of question,go without saying,unsurprisingly,undoubtedly,It is no wonder that.,definitelycertainly,surely 74.娛樂,樂趣entertainment,amusementfun&

23、#160;75.目擊,觀察witness,observe,viewsee76.違反,違背,侵犯violate,disobey,infringebreak 77.真誠的,衷心的hearty,sincere,frankhonest78.使不安,擾亂upset,agitate,bother,disturb,troubleworry (二)連接詞表示羅列增加 First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing for another,

24、60;On (the) one handon the other hand, Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / In particular 表示時間順序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, lat

25、er, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment,form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during, 表示解釋說明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover,

26、furthermore, in fact, actually 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列關(guān)系 or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, e

27、ither or, neithernor 表示因果關(guān)系 because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, sothat, suchthat 表示條件關(guān)系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示讓步關(guān)系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether or, however

28、, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示舉例 for example, for instance, such as, take for example 表示比較 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)just like, just as, 表示目的 for this

29、 reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示強(qiáng)調(diào) in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括歸納 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know,

30、as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion(3) 掌握常用句型: 1. in order to 為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力. He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that 她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒. She worked hard in order that everything would be ready

31、by 6 oclock. 3. sothat 他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了. They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 4. suchthat 天氣非常冷,以致于街上一個人都沒有. It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 5. would rather dothan do 他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說. He would rather list

32、en to others than talk himself. 6. prefer doing to doing 他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報告. He prefers making speeches after careful preparation. 7. prefer to dorather than do 比起女人,男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物. Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much tim

33、e shopping. 8. not onlybut also 在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位. In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree. 9. eitheror 如果考試過關(guān),你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟. You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pas

34、s the exam. 10. Neithernor 他是一個無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書. He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading. 11. as well as 他善良又樂于助人. He was kind as well as helpful. 12. as well 這個小孩活潑又可愛. The child is active and funny as well. 13. Onethe other&#

35、160;你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的. Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black. 14. Someothers 每個人都很忙,有些在讀書,有些在寫作. Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. 15. make+adj /n 我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗. What we do will make the world

36、 more beautiful. 16. notuntil 直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事,我才了解真相. I didnt know the truth until she told me what happened. 17. as if 他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道. He talks a lot as if he knows everything. 18. It is no use (good) doing 假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的. Its no use pretending that you didnt kno

37、w the rules. 19. find it + adj to do 我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記. I find it necessary to take down notes while listening. 20. It is + time since 我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了. It is two years since I last met him. 21. It is + time when 我到電影院時已經(jīng)八點鐘了. It was 8 oclock when I got to the cine

38、ma. 22. It is + time before 不久我們就會再見面的. I wont be long before we can meet again. 23. It isthat 我最珍視的是友誼. It is friendship that I value most. 24. It is + n / adj + that / to do 每個人都必須懂得如何使用計算機(jī) It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.25

39、.Some changes have taken place in the past five years在過去的5年中這里發(fā)生的一些變化.26.A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications在世界的溝通與交流方面產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化.27This is a phenomenon that.有一個.的現(xiàn)象.28.It has increased(decreased)fromto.從.增加到了.29.People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towa

40、rds sth人們對.有不同的態(tài)度.30.When it comes to.,some think.當(dāng)談到.一些人認(rèn)為.31.There is a public debate today that.當(dāng)今有一個公共的爭論關(guān)于.32.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近這個問題得到了關(guān)注.33.Now there is a growing awareness that.現(xiàn)在.的意識增強(qiáng)了.34.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.有許多人,不是特別多,懷有這樣的想法.3

41、5.it is universally acknowledged that.是一個社會的共識.36.Just imagine what would be like if.設(shè)想一下如果.37.It is of great benefit to us.對我們是有很大的好處的.38.It has more disadvantages than advantages它有很多的優(yōu)點和缺點.39.It plays an important role in our life40.它在我們的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.41.this story is not rare.這樣的故事不少見.42.,such dil

42、emma we often meet in daily life.這樣的事情我們在生活中經(jīng)常遇到.43.,the story still has a realistic significance.這個故事很有現(xiàn)實意義.44.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意見.45.But every coin has two sides.每個硬幣都有兩面.(即每件事情都有兩面)46.As for me,I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.47.promote the public awareness of增強(qiáng)了.的公共認(rèn)識48.The government should take effective measures and immediate actions政府應(yīng)該采取及時有效的措施.49.To understand the truth of.,it is also important to see.為了理解.的真相.,認(rèn)識到.也是重要的.50.A study of.wi

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